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Lesley Chilcott

Lesley Chilcott

Posted: October 6, 2010 11:39 AM

I have a crush on Finland. I didn't know this was possible, but there you have it.

Throughout the making of Waiting for 'Superman', I kept finding myself looking at the amazing academic success of Finland. I dismissed it as an "apples and oranges" comparison to the United States initially, because most people in Finland are...well...Finnish. It's a very different country; Finland is smaller and more homogeneous in culture, and more advanced when it comes to health and welfare services provided by the government. School doesn't even start until the age of six or seven and is structured differently. Finnish kids have shorter school days, but slightly longer school years; they have a national curricula and a healthy unionized teaching force; they spend less on education than the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) average while the United States spends much more. And, when you look at the numbers, Finland is number one in math, number two in reading, and number one in science. Education is considered a civil right and the Finns emphasize quality and equity for everyone.

So as much as I tried to dismiss Finland for its differences, one factor just kept standing out: the quality of the teaching force. Teaching is a very sought-after profession, allowing for the selection of some of the best students to become teachers with most teachers being chosen from the top 10 percent of their college classes. It's both competitive and prestigious with only a small percentage of candidates being accepted to study as teachers. Teachers are respected, trusted and honored. And guess what else? Teaching is popular.

No doubt we have many amazing teachers here in the United States But great teachers cannot exist in a void. They need great principals, great leaders, support and professional development. And we need more of them. With 50 percent of the teaching core eligible for retirement over the next 10 years, we have a challenge and a real opportunity before us. We need to treat teaching as a profession on par with that of a scientist or doctor. Shore up our schools of education, draw candidates for teaching from our top graduates, pay them better, support them, evaluate and reward them. Great teachers want to work with other great teachers. Imagine that. Whatever you might think of Finland in comparison, the Finns properly value the teaching profession. That is something we should look at closely.

Originally posted on WaitingForSuperman.com

If this is a subject you're passionate about, please join me here on Huffington Post Education in a virtual town hall with Arianna Huffington, NYC Schools Chancellor Joel Klein and Director David Guggenheim this Friday, October 8 at 7 p.m. ET/4 p.m. PT. We will be taking questions from people across the country as we discuss teaching, education and the film, "Waiting for Superman.' "


 
 
 
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11:42 AM on 10/08/2010
I am supprised at how many posts seem to imply that diversity is bad and also seem to imply that "purity" of race makes it easier for Finnish society to support a better education system. Do you people not understand that such views are quite litterally facist propaganda? How does diversity make a difference to a welfare system or public option education?

Quite a lot of facists still seem to be fooled into thinking Finland supports your crazy bs. Don't you understand that we tricked you into attacking USSR? We don't have some childish enemy of my enemy is my friend nonsense that Americans and British seem to believe. We saw supporting Operation Barbarossa as two birds with one stone. In case 6000+ Nazi casualties in the Lapland War wasn't clear enough, Finland does not support facism.
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Kimpeach
Progressive Independent and proud of it!
10:42 AM on 10/08/2010
Thanks to people like David Guggenheim, we will have less teachers. No one wants to teach in an environment in which you are blamed for all the ills of students.
01:44 PM on 10/07/2010
this is like apples and oranges. i look at it more like home schooling a child or trying to educate a city of kids to compare finland to the U.S. With a much more diverse population than finland we also pick up all of the issues that follow having such great diversirty. I wonder how much money is spent in america teaching kids english in school compared to finland having to spend on teaching children to speak finish.
12:43 PM on 10/07/2010
40 years ago, Finland decided to turn their country around. Their economy was failing and infrastructure was breaking down. They just didn't have anything to offer. So they mapped out a long-term plan, and stuck to it! The Finns understood that in order to compete on an International level, their workforce and those entering adulthood needed to be well educated, particularly in math and science so they could excel in computers and new technologies.

They also realized that their citizen's health and well being was integral to learning and working at peak performance. So a college education is given to ALL children, healthcare is free or near free. More than decent housing is made available to everyone. No one goes hungry or without. They erased poverty.

The fulfillment of basic needs and the caring attitude of government gives everybody a boost in self-esteem and a solid foundation for growth! There are 3 teachers per classroom. The students stay with the same set of teachers for several years. A close, sincere bond is formed. You could say love and mutual respect develop between them. There is no teasing or bullying. No failures. Kids are not held back, they are tutored and given individual attention so that they excel. The national dropout rate is only 2 %. And now they are #1 in education!

In other words, Finland turned their country around by creating quality social programs and truly caring for its people. All things the GOP-TP are against.
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OutAtFirst
Believe it! You don't know how to text and drive
02:20 PM on 10/07/2010
But they are clearly inferior since they don't have an uber-wealthy 1%.
03:12 PM on 10/07/2010
Of course there is teasing and bullying in Finland. Some students have during the latest years committed mass-murder in Finish schools and one young man blowed himself up in a mall, killing several bystanders. Finland has its share of human problems and is by no means a Utopia.
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Cuyahoga
Yes I know my micro-bio is empty.
12:39 PM on 10/07/2010
YES! I have been reading about Finland for about a year now, fascinated with how they view education and take steps to make it work. I am very excited to read this article and wish that more information would be spread and acted upon here in the U.S. about the Finnish educational system. Thank you.
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rtolmach
11:48 AM on 10/07/2010
Did you have a great teacher? Please show your appreciation at http://ThankTheTeachers.org
11:11 AM on 10/07/2010
We Finns also read a lot and have very good - and popular - public libraries.
I am expat since many years, and I sometimes worry when I see the limited curriculum and shallow teaching of the subjects my own children have in their Irish national school.
Mostly, though, I think the success of the Finnish school system is due to the fact that practically all children go to the state/municipal schools, regardless of wealth. that way, it is not possible to abandon schools by cutting their funding.
Schools also provide free meals and plenty of extra-curricular and after-school activities such as sports, drama, music and crafts.
Taxes in Finland are, of course, very much higher than the ones in the US (or UK, Ireland), but in the long run it is better to pay taxes with gritted teeth and instead receive education, health services and other "common" services for free or for a low fee.
Every country on earth have their rich and their poor, but this way nobody is automatically excluded from a better life through lack of education.
10:47 AM on 10/07/2010
This post seems to gloss over a vital part of Finland's success, an item that I have seen transform the English department of a university with which I am familiar: Finland has a set curriculum. Part of the issue with education is not simply teacher competence. If you have teachers from one area teaching one set of skills and other teachers teaching another, there is no equality in the experience. On the other hand, if all teachers are required to teach the same skills at around the same time, if all teachers are supposed to incorporate methods that research has shown will work best, then the general level of educational quality will rise. This idea is not the same as No Child Left Behind, which abandons all other subjects for ineffective standardized testing evaluation. The English dept. I mentioned went from a completely individually mandated form of instruction to a shared curriculum across all first year writing courses, and GPA's and general student preparedness for college level writing has improved significantly.
04:50 PM on 10/09/2010
While it's true that Finland has a national curriculum, that doesn't at all translate into a standard curriculum, which is so often what happens in the US (see "direct instruction" as an example). Teachers there are encouraged to innovate and are considered professionals who can figure out how to shape their own curricula and solve problems alone and in collaboration with colleague teachers.
10:14 AM on 10/07/2010
I visited Finland briefly after spending some time in Norway and Denmark. Compared to those countries, I was startled by the aloofness and seeming emotional coldness of most of the people. Perhaps this was just an incorrect first impression.
12:50 PM on 10/07/2010
We have a saying here in Sweden that probably nails a characteristic of the Finish culture: 'Finland is a nation of people that learns to be silent in two languages'. It referrs to the Finns common multi-language ability (Swedish and Finnish) paired with their usually reserved manners. However, besides first impressions, if one gets to know the Finnish people, they are just like people everywhere else (albeit, still with a tendency to not waste words and not being emotionally extrovert).
04:46 PM on 10/09/2010
I think that was an incorrect first impression! I lived in Helsinki for five months and made many chatty, and even better, well-informed friends there.
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SaraSH
Athi*est Scientist Independent Old Fashioned
09:58 AM on 10/07/2010
Dream on. Americans will never learn from other nations, even when it is too late, like today. They have other priorities, planning on a perfect prom is more important that telling their kids to sit down, shut up, and study like crazy, just as I did, overseas, just as ANY other kid does in every other modern nation.
American parents think OTHER children are simply smarter. I have been told that actually. They also don't have the culture of putting a HUGE value on their children becoming a doctor, engineer, etc. They cheer if the kid says “ i want to become fire fighter, or policeman”a sorta thing I would have gotten slapped if I ever said it. I was TOLD I had to become a Dr. I hated medicine, but I did become a Dr, in science. This is the case with MOST other cultures. And they spent NO $$ on my primary education, it is all FREE overseas.
American educational system, actually there is NO system. There is no federal national comprehensive system; that is equal & standard all over the country with mandatory and rigorous science and math teachings, like ANY other nation. Such things never developed, bc of mostly loony organizations such as TX board of edu, and other religious nuts.
So dream on, Finland makes # 1 in most subjects in most international contests, and USA so far has only topped MEXICO, in the bottom of a long list.
10:22 AM on 10/07/2010
I agree with everything except the slight on firefighters.

I have friends who are paramedics and firefighters. It's actually a really tough job. Perhaps not as cranial as scientist....but still a worthy occupation.
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SaraSH
Athi*est Scientist Independent Old Fashioned
01:34 PM on 10/07/2010
Point is NOT thinking on the surface, which all the comments to my comment are in that category of on the surface thinking ' OMG so offensive, how dare she!!', not seeing the message within the message, which unfortunately makes sense...matches the educational mess of primary schooling. REALITY is that success is more likely to come if you become highly educated in math and science ( aside from celebrity stuff which is like winning a lotto, sheer luck dependent every where even in US). Every nation has fire fighters and police, no one disrespects them, I don't disrespect them, and there is not much demand filling their positions either.
11:30 AM on 10/07/2010
Yeah, let's slap someone who wants to go into a burning building and save people's lives.

I agree many parents have out of whack priorities, but you're generalizing a little too much. There are plenty of American parents who are serious about their kids's educations and monitor their progress. I hope you love your job by the way. Science is awesome, but people have to like what they are doing. If it worked for you - great. But colleges and graduate schools are full of miserable kids who are following the path someone else chose for them.
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SaraSH
Athi*est Scientist Independent Old Fashioned
01:36 PM on 10/07/2010
Point is NOT thinking on the surface, which all the comments to my comment are in that category of on the surface thinking ' OMG so offensive, how dare she!!', not seeing the message within the message, which unfortunately makes sense...matches the educational mess of primary schooling. REALITY is that success is more likely to come if you become highly educated in math and science ( aside from celebrity stuff which is like winning a lotto, sheer luck dependent every where even in US). Every nation has fire fighters and police, no one disrespects them, I don't disrespect them, and there is not much demand filling their positions either.
And I was in graduate school, that is not mostly true in that level. It may be true during undergrad yrs, but any smart gutsy person who hates her or his studies usually figures it out before graduation, and if there are some who don't, bad luck. Many join military bc they have NO better option and die before they are 25, I guess getting stuck as a DR or engineer isn't so bad in comparison, or is it?
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SaraSH
Athi*est Scientist Independent Old Fashioned
01:50 PM on 10/07/2010
and I think I wasn't clear.Most parents in other nations have standards& expectations, but they never monitor progress,that is the job of the government or the state.Schools are like military in most other countries.I am the FIRST scientist in my family and I LOVE it, thx to that rigorous mandatory system.My first love for science came from those national text books I studied in Iran,Turkey, Austria &etc (I had to live all over the world, long story). Schools are crazy serious,examinations are national,all the tests are usually the same across the country and everyone has the same text book, based on their chosen majors all over the country ( and actually all over the world, I know science & math books of Austria, Turkey and Iran were mostly the same at different grades). My parents did less cheering for me than the school systems and in general, cheering is less emphasized, it is mostly stick and not the carrot and that works the best when you are dealing with children. It is common sense that normal children would reject whatever their parents PUSH, that is part of healthy brain development. That is wy in US the effects are quite negative in those who push (parents pushing, schools not) and those who don't push ( no one pushes, the kid is just wasting time basically). The top students that I recall in all these countries were from all walks of life, and that's the beauty of standard edu
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indc
09:02 AM on 10/07/2010
Sounds sane and lovely.
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Ron Broxted
08:08 AM on 10/07/2010
Huiva Paiva. So, is this about Suomi/Finland or America? Finland is not policing the world therefore one can walk about Helsinki without being blown up. Finns must learn at least one foreign language so that they can watch TV or engage in conversation about things beyond their borders. Finland has no racism but then it has hardly anyone who isn't Finnish. Poverty has more or less been abolished. One needs to work hard to be poor in Finland. Finally, nipples. Nipples were invented in Sweden in 1950 and are dangerous. At least one would think so if looking at American culture. Moido!
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09:27 AM on 10/07/2010
Fanned and LOLed!
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Ron Broxted
11:40 AM on 10/07/2010
Keitos! (Thanks!) America gave the world functioning democracy, Martin Luther King and Jackson Pollack. It also gave us the KKK, Big Macs and napalm. So it is 50/50 at the moment!
12:00 PM on 10/07/2010
Terve terve, oikeassa olet, il faut s'apprener des plusieurs langues und alles gesprechen. Därför är det bra to have close contact with different nationalites and to matkustaa mahdollisimman paljon.

(Tongue in cheek, but 2-3 languages is standard.)
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Ron Broxted
03:28 PM on 10/07/2010
Taler du Finnlandsvensk? Bien sur, sehr schon. Come, climb aboard my reindeer and I will yoik you (don't worry folks it is clean).
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Luke McIntosh
08:02 AM on 10/07/2010
I think what's sad is that often we as Americans tend to focus on why we think we're better than everyone else rather than looking at someone else and wanting to emulate them. I think it goes hand-in-hand with us thinking we're the greatest thing since sliced bread. If we're that, how can anyone else do something better than us? I know not everyone thinks that way, but there are a lot who do and it makes positive change difficult.
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07:49 AM on 10/07/2010
Agreed.

Let's fire the incompetent teachers, raise the salaries of the good ones and either force many administrators back into the classroom if they are competent or fire them.

The saved money can be used to hire and pay competent teachers more.
09:41 AM on 10/07/2010
I am truly amazed by the amount of money spent on administration in schools.

Teachers getting paid? check
Utility bills paid? check
Students have everything they need? Books, internet, computers, lab equipment? check
OK guys, we can all sit around and do nothing for a few weeks.

Also fun that some of the most powerful people in the school system are not teachers or students. If you where to listen to a local high schools rule list you would think these children are in prison and teachers are jailers.
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blindjester
English and ESL teacher
10:23 AM on 10/07/2010
Incompetent employees are fired in every business. Education is the same.

The trope that bad teachers are the problem and they can't get fired is an invention.

It's not reality.
11:32 AM on 10/07/2010
Bad teachers don't get fired by bad administrators. It's not hard to do - usually just a warning that they are going on "performance enhancement" probation is enough to send other teachers looking for another job rather than being fired.
06:51 AM on 10/07/2010
They also have publicly-financed elections.

What we call donations, they call bribes, and put people in jail accordingly when they break the law.

Publicly-financed elections.
Term limits.
No lobbyists.

We could also require elected officials to send their children or grandchildren to public schools in the area they represent...