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Linda Bergthold

Linda Bergthold

Posted: September 9, 2008 08:02 PM

The War of the Lizard Brains


Our politics reward short answers to complicated questions. Those answers satisfy what scientists call the lizard brain, that primitive part of our brain that responds automatically and emotionally and not reflectively. I have been thinking for awhile that Obama needs to give shorter answers to the lizard-type questions. At the Rick Warren forum, McCain gave simple, even simplistic answers to all the questions. Obama, on the other hand, gave thoughtful and sometimes complex answers to most of the questions. He thought he was having a conversation with Warren, but the public did not see it that way. They reacted to McCain with their lizard brain not their listening brain.

There is a new book out called Nudge by Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein. The authors write about how people make choices and decisions about their health, their money and their happiness. They talk about the two systems of the brain that people use -- the automatic brain, which harkens back to the more primitive lizard brain, and the reflective more rational part of their brain. They note that voters often react with the automatic lizard response to political choices. They even say "How can people be simultaneously so smart and so dumb?" Why do they act against their own self interest? They do it because they are not thinking with their rational brain, they are making off the cuff, instant judgments about people and policies, often without even realizing that they swallowed the sound bite whole.

Does that mean that we are doomed to listen to political discussions without really thinking rationally about what is going on? That politicians always have to give us short answers so we don't have to think?

Not really. The authors of Nudge note that small interventions can change people's behavior in significant ways without restricting their choice. How would that apply to politics? It might mean that, while most voters by now have made their instant lizard decisions about either Obama or McCain, those choices may not be as fixed as we think. Obama or McCain can change people's minds and change their style by introducing the unexpected into their campaign. McCain did that with Palin. Joe Biden did the unexpected in the primaries when asked a long and complicated question about a prior long and complicated answer he had given. This time he simply said "Yes." And Obama in his acceptance speech gained roaring approval when he shouted, "Enough. Eight is Enough." We got it. We had not heard him shout quite that way before.

Another type of jolt to the lizard brain can be the use of humor. The basis of all humor is really unexpected surprise. So when Olbermann asks Obama to respond to an ugly use of the word uppity, Obama just laughs when we expected anger. Or when McCain tries to reintroduce the term maverick into the campaign, Obama makes fun of it and shows the opposite of what maverick means.

People change their first lizard impressions if their friends nudge them into it as well. There's a lot of information out there about how friends can change friends' behavior. The Obama campaign has built a movement and that movement, so cynically disregarded by Republicans as community organizing, is actually a way to nudge people to change their minds by having thoughtful conversations among family members and friends.. They can change FROM their lizard mind to their thinking and listening mind if their friends encourage them.

The key is -- when you are asked a lizard question, you should give a lizard answer. Questions like Are you an elitist? Is your health plan socialized medicine? Would you rather lose a war than an election? Those questions deserve a lizard answer -- like No, No, and Hell No. But if the question is, How will you change Washington? What should be our strategy for fighting terrorism? What kind of education system do we need? Those questions deserve a non-lizard answer. An answer that is as complex as reality and requires thought.

So when Obama says he trusts the American people to make the right choices, what he is saying is --he trusts them to use their non-lizard brains. In this critical election, can we?

Our politics reward short answers to complicated questions. Those answers satisfy what scientists call the lizard brain, that primitive part of our brain that responds automatically and emotionally ...
Our politics reward short answers to complicated questions. Those answers satisfy what scientists call the lizard brain, that primitive part of our brain that responds automatically and emotionally ...
 
 
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03:34 PM on 09/11/2008
Anthropologist Victor Turner said people only get truly reflexive when "something does violence to their common sense way of seeing the world (paraphrase)." This may be a kick to the "lizard brain" type of statement in terms of the way people seem to be responding to Sarah Palin as a "good old girl." Every attempt to sell her as favorable as woman candidate should be turned in this way. A shock to the system response, short and punchy, followed by a explanations of why she is anti-feminist and anti-progressive at the core might awaken folks who think she is a "change-agent" simply by being woman and therefore different. You have to wake people up for them to think and twenty seconds of thought brings the problems with Palin to the surface.

Every attack on Palin by Obama or Biden is going to be met with charges of sexism by the McCain campaign though, so democratic women are going to have to come out strong in this process. The brilliance of the republicans since 1980 or so has been to turn the turn the world upside down and appropriate the the language of democrats and turn it to neo-conservative's advantage. The weakness of the progressives has been not meet fight this head on. It's time to flip the script and go after Sarah Palin as the "pit bull in lipstick" she claims to be.
04:54 PM on 09/10/2008
"Knowlege is power!"
America has hope!
Thank you, Ask Linda.

Still, thinking is hard,
especially for yourself...
04:42 PM on 09/10/2008
John McCain change agent? Look at who's running his campaign. Lobbyist and former Bush aids. Look at his campaign tactics. Carl Rove swift boat style diversions designed to change the subject from the real issues. You call that change?
01:06 PM on 09/10/2008
Very nice piece. I have been thinking about this very much. Obama has been appealing to the head, but I believe he must also appeal to the gut. I believe he might be doing this in order to keep himself from seeming the bad guy, which in a racially charged background, may cause an unwanted, unspeakable backlash which has happened to all the great black leaders of this country. I believe he must take the risk, appeal to the visceral, and perhaps let the Rev. Al Sharpton help ghost write a speech which paints them for the liars and perhaps criminals that they are.
12:49 PM on 09/10/2008
Can we use this as humour?:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TGCRncVOkS0

works for me
12:48 PM on 09/10/2008
The correct "lizard brain" response to "Would you rather lose a war than an election?" is "Wrong question, false choice."

A wrong war based on lies and a five-year occupation cannot be "won." It was lost before we started it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dr Scott
All I ask is that you make sense
10:52 AM on 09/10/2008
Thank you, Ms. Bergthold, for explaining this phenomenon in the political context. The biggest mistake that Obama has made on the campaign trail, and especially in interviews and debates, is the long, thoughtful, complex answer. Most of those responses need to be a simple YES or NO. However, I think that you (or maybe Thaler & Sunstein) give people too much credit. I have found that most people are impervious logic, i.e., stupid. People don't want things explained to them. They don't want to be confused by the facts. They want to have their beliefs confirmed. Obama needs to find those things that people believe at a gut level that correspond to his message and then hammer those home every time he speaks. He also needs to work on his halting, monotone style of speaking. The constant "ums" really put people to sleep. Stop it! I mean, that's the first thing you learn about public speaking! He needs to be put through a crash course on speaking or McCain will destroy him in the debates. Obama's weakness is not his message, its his inability to articulate that message to average American. Just look at the polls regarding college grads versus non-college grads. He needs to dumb things down and target those lizard brains.
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HUFFPOST PUNDIT
grizhead63
01:55 PM on 09/10/2008
POW!!! Well said and right on target.
10:27 AM on 09/10/2008
We can not expect an intelligent man to become stupid ,because he wants to satisfy stupid people. If anything his aim should be to alleviate them from their stupidity and ignorance.

I have always said,this election isnt about Obama. He is secured for life,given his talent,intelligence and abilities. Its about us.
01:26 AM on 09/10/2008
this campaign has gone down to the gutter (see mcCain's new sex-ed ad). I predict in the next 24 to 48 hours people are going to get really tired of this bickering and will look up, hoping to see somebody who will lift them (from the gutter).That plays into the lizard brain mechanics as well. I hope to God that they'll see Obama up there, not McCain. But for that, he needs to place himself there. It's great that he fought back, but now he needs to lift himself again and show us who to follow. Be a leader. Be the guy who raises us above this crap. Call a massive rally, address the nation on TV in prime-time and say: ENOUGH. It's time to stop this nonsense and get back to what's really going on in this country. Let's reclaim the American Dream. Follow me!

Be the LEADER. Before the other guys seize this opportunity.
01:22 AM on 09/10/2008
As many have said, we get the government we deserve.

Through our own efforts.

If the majority of the people vote for a lizard electoral college we get a lizard president - McCain or Obama - it doesn't matter.

Perhaps, when we answer a lizard or a rational question, we should first acknowledge from whence it comes. So, perhaps, the intelligent person - aware of the source - can answer questions from "both" perspectives.

Or multiple perspectives, since we don't live in just an either/or "lizard/rational" world or mind.

So in few words

Thanks, Linda!!

Nice article!!!
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WASanford
I think, therefore I am mad as hell!
12:12 AM on 09/10/2008
Linda, I first thought that you had read Carl Sagan’s “The Dragons of Eden” in which he described the evolution of the human brain. According to his book the reptilian part of the human brain is not emotional. It is automatic and reactive. The mammalian part of our brain is the one that’s emotional. I know, this is missing the point, but so did your post.

Barrack Obama is a highly intelligent and compassionate person. His inclination is to reach out and bring people together. He is anything but a fighter but he is engaged in a battle with people who will lie, steal, cheat, and kick anyone who is down. Senator Clinton has had to deal with these cruds for most of her adult life. Why is she out making stump speeches when Obama so desperately needs the advice of someone who has successfully dealt with them? Not only that, President Clinton has a reputation as one of our party’s greatest campaigners. Why isn’t he involved in advising Obama? He’s beaten the Republicans twice, and soundly.

Let’s get over the egotism crap and do whatever is necessary to win this election; please.
12:50 PM on 09/10/2008
I think you'll find Obama and Bill Clinton are meeting tomorrow

expect some heavy hitting in the following 72 hours and then Bill on the trail

he must know by now that if they get in, that's it 'till 2020 and his daughter'll be the one to try for POTUS, if they haven't re-written the rules so much that nobody by the name of Clinton is allowed to try