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Lisa Belkin

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How To Hear, Not Condemn, 'Bad Mothers'

Posted: 02/ 6/2012 10:21 am

The story, or versions of it, is sounding far too familiar.

In Brooklyn last week, 26-year-old Dalisha Adams reportedly left her toddlers, who are 3 and 4, alone in the middle of a Canarsie housing project. They were each wearing parkas and Ugg boots, and each had a fistful of diapers.

In Denver a few days earlier, Sarah Hatfield is accused of leaving her two sons, ages 4 and 2, in a car at a filling station and just walking away.

In Portsmouth NH last month, Miranda Rifenburgh, 25, allegedly left her three children -- all under the age of two -- at home alone and never returned.

And in Indianapolis in December, a mother is said to have hired a babysitter for her 13-month-old on Craigslist, then disappeared and left her baby with the near stranger.

The reaction to these recurring tales of maternal abandonment is becoming numbingly familiar as well. "Hopefully these kids will be taken away from this woman and they'll end up with caring people, because this woman clearly has not understanding of what a caring parent is," was one comment left about Hatfield on a local newspaper website. In response to the Rifenburgh story, another reader wrote: "I hope she rots in jail. Mandatory sterilization should be a possible sentence for people like this."

And when the Daily News polled its readers about whether Adams deserves "to get her daughters back," 14 percent said "I'm not sure," 15 percent said "Yes, we don't know all the circumstances surrounding why her daughters were abandoned," and 71 percent decreed "No, any parent who can leave their kids all alone on the street should never have custody again."

You get the idea.

But as "mundane" as this type of tale threatens to become, and as predictable as the outrage that follows can be, you will probably still not be surprised to learn that in each of these stories, things were not as they first seemed. While the particulars were different, one thread was the same: each of these women, who were quickly labeled "bad mothers," turned out instead to be reminders of the burdens and obstacles that so many mothers -- particularly those who are young and poor -- are likely to face while trying to do the best they can. (And as an aside, in more than a few of these tales, where we castigated a mother for leaving, the father of the children was already gone, without headlines...)

Dalisha Adams eventually turned herself into the police, after a friend reached her and said she was the subject of a manhunt. Until then, she says, she was at a friend's apartment because she "needed a break" from what appears to be the frustration and exhaustion of single parenting. But, she says, she did not abandon her daughters. She told police that she dropped the girls off at their paternal grandmother's in the housing project, but did not actually go into the apartment because she feared her ex-boyfriend might be there. She has an order of protection against the father of her children, who has been arrested three times for violent acts over the past five years, though all the charges were dropped.

Sarah Hatfield, in turn, surfaced twelve hours after she disappeared -- hysterically calling her husband from a pay phone outside a hospital saying she had no memory of how she'd gotten where she was. That phone was 11 miles from where she'd left her boys and her minivan. Was she abducted? She did not know. Was she suffering from epilepsy? Depression? Post-partum psychosis? A brain injury or tumor? Doctors are still trying to figure that out.

Miranda Rifenburgh turned herself in to police in Massachusetts. She is said to have told police that the children were never actually at home alone, meaning she may have waited by a back door until her fiancee came in, then left unseen. It has been a grueling month for the young mother. Her 22-month-old daughter, one of two sets of twins, died a few days after Christmas. Could Rifenburgh have been acting out of grief? Possibly. Or maybe not. Perhaps she did callously abandon three children, one nearly two, the others six-months-old. That is certainly the tidier solution, allowing us to believe that WE would never do something like that, and that society has no responsibility to help a woman who might be losing her mind to sadness.

As for the woman who left her son in the care of a babysitter she found on Craigslist, that one is still a mystery. But there are hints of a desperate life in the fact that the mother apparently worked as a stripper, and did not have the money to pay the sitter she had hired. Was she a bad mother? Odds are she will not be winning any Mom Of The Year Awards anytime soon. But she did find someone to care for her son, which, with a turn of the lens, can look like a piercing cry for help.

Who out there is listening?

 
The story, or versions of it, is sounding far too familiar. In Brooklyn last week, 26-year-old Dalisha Adams reportedly left her toddlers, who are 3 and 4, alone in the middle of a Canarsie housing ...
The story, or versions of it, is sounding far too familiar. In Brooklyn last week, 26-year-old Dalisha Adams reportedly left her toddlers, who are 3 and 4, alone in the middle of a Canarsie housing ...
 
 
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11:14 PM on 03/16/2012
I can totally feel for these poor women. I am a happily married mother of two teenagers and I remember when my son was around 2 and my daughter 4, I fell into such a deep depression and only got through it because of the support of my husband. i remember today exactly the pain I was feeling and if I had to deal with the 2 kids, the housework,working and paying the bills, all alone, I probably would not be here today. We are all so quick to judge instead of being quick to reach out and help.
06:00 PM on 02/16/2012
My heart goes out to these poor mothers who are struggling to cope. This article is a reminder not to judge everything at face value. At least not until you've walked a mile in these mothers' shoes. I have 2 small children and its true, there are challenges every day, and its exhausting. I can't imagine how I'd react if I didn't have an steady income, a husband to help with parenting and a broad support base.
09:10 PM on 02/08/2012
Give me a break. You want to talk about desperation?? My grandmother raised my aunt and my mom in postwar Germany on her own, in a one room shack with no running water and an outhouse. No one was there to teach her how to do it, but she did everything for her girls, and would never have left them. There's just something different about this generation - a lack of empathy, personal and social responsibility, self-esteem, love.
05:49 PM on 02/07/2012
Just yesterday I was shopping in a local dept. store and witnessed security officers racing to apprehend a shoplifter who was well dressed and groomed. A few months ago I saw officers taking a man out of a tech retail store in handcuffs. The cashier told me it was the 4th person that day. When people get desperate, they sometimes do desperate things. Being the full time caregiver of young children is beyond demanding, for a man or a woman. Throw in poverty, mental instability, or yes - a limitation in how much one has to give - and it's surprising that it doesn't happen more often.

Sheri Noga, MA
www.grateful-child.com
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Ashok Hegde
05:21 PM on 02/07/2012
Why is the typical answer "jobs" and "education". It's erroneous.

Why aren't grandmothers teaching their granddaughters the issues with parenting? Why is cultural knowledge dead here? We don't need a bureaucracy teaching values. People are not getting education/jobs because of these mistakes.

Until young women learn the politics of procreation, they're screwed. Unfortunately, an irresponsible pregnancy affects the female more than the deadbeat male. But, it starts before pregnancy. Why are women picking deadbeats to have sex with? Unprotected sex at that. Why is sex so important during a phase in life where studying/growing/learning has to be the goal.

Getting pregnant too early is a recipe for structural poverty. There's almost nothing the rest of society can do to help. There is no one listening. If you get pregnant as a poor teen, you will soon feel alone, poor, not helped, limited, drowning, etc.
03:20 PM on 02/07/2012
The writer said it best as labeling these actions "a piercing cry for help." What we know about these women are the extreme actions they took, what we do not know are the attempts to seek help prior to choosing such a dangerous course. Having worked for many years with parents in the child welfare system, I can say that most parents DO reach out for help many times before a breaking point.

It makes me wonder how we can reach out to our neighbors and friends to provide stronger community support, and help connect these women's to resources for help.
01:55 PM on 02/07/2012
I have noticed more and more stories of parents either "dumping" their children or doing harm to them. It almost seems like the numbers are skyrocketing (or maybe I just hear more about it because we have news 24/7). Anyway, I am a psychotherapist and I teach free parenting classes. One thing that seems to be lacking in this country is a place where parents can turn to in a "parent" emergency. We need more "safehavens" for parents. Does your community have anyplace for a depressed, stressed parent can turn to in order to get the help he/she needs? If not.......maybe it is something your community should think about...........and change can happen because of you.

Thanks for the thought-provoking article Lisa!
04:48 PM on 02/07/2012
No, but in MA we have Baby Safe Haven legislation that allows a parent to abandon a minor at certain locations (fire station, hospital) w/o fear of criminal prosecution (or something like that). A local official told me that after several years no one has used it. Parenting support does exist here but I'm not sure if a frazzled parent in the midst of multiple crises would go looking for it. An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.
01:41 PM on 02/09/2012
The safe haven law in Nebraska was a bit of a disaster because they didn't include an age limit for the children. I think those laws are usually limited to infants, but people were dropping off children of all ages, often teenagers, and eventually the system got overloaded. One man dropped off something like 7 or 8 children. While it was a disaster because the system wasn't ready for the number of children abandoned in this way, it did show that there is a need for this kind of program.
01:31 PM on 02/07/2012
The first thought that struck me after reading of these four women was that not one had actually murdered her children. Even when parents actually do kill their children - especially as part of an act of murder-suicide - there is often a story of quiet desperation behind it.

Some of us readers are parents (adoptive parents) of abandoned children. Some of our children are from countries in which infanticide, especially female infanticide, is widely practiced. We give a lot of thought to the circumstances that might have caused the birth parents to place these children at the side of the road: one-child policy with sanctions for those who violate it, serious medical conditions that the birth parents can't possibly afford to treat, a social order than ostracizes or stones a young woman who gives birth out of wedlock. We're just happy that the birth mothers did not choose infanticide or abortion.
12:30 PM on 02/07/2012
Right, because women can never be wrong.
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katgal1232
in and out of the garden he goes
12:29 PM on 02/07/2012
I am a single mother and it is definitely not for the faint at heart. We are still very frowned upon in general and it is so much from other women that judge us. I got pregnant by accident at 32 needless to say that I was horrified, mortified etc. Immediately people started judging me, even my own family. A single mother is branded a slut immediately, no matter how she became that single mother she is judged immediately to be loose. Many also look at us and think, "well you made your bed". When I decided to have my child I did not look at my child as my punishment, and that is what people want from single mothers it seems. Being a single parent (person that parents solely and pays for every thing)is very hard to begin with and other human beings just make it more difficult. Now if I were a man, everyone would be going "oh what a great guy", but since I am a female I should have kept my legs together. People don't care to admit this but for most; the first thought is; oh, she must be a slut. There are those that correct themselves quickly bottom line though the first thought is that.
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whoknew222
I learn something new every day.
06:14 AM on 02/09/2012
I, for one,give you my regards and respect. You did what you felt was right and you were old enough to make that decision. You did not have to do that and noone would have ever known so the heck with those who look down on you. You are blessed even though it does not seem so now. Take care of that child and you will have that for life, something never guaranteed from those who choose to judge, Do your best and I wish you well. There are tons of kids having babies just so they can get a welfare check and that's just wrong and they have sex with anyone and I don't see anyone judging them like they do older people. It really makes me wonder. I taught every kid I ever knew not to do that but they do it anyway. It's not fair to the children or society. If ever you need a shoulder to lean on I'll be it, I undersatnd, I do. Be proud, you've done nothing wrong.
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katgal1232
in and out of the garden he goes
07:53 AM on 02/09/2012
Thank you, my daughter has made me very proud, she is almost 20 and just the bee's knees.
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WilliamL
08:38 AM on 02/07/2012
Young and poor is the key along with the lack of responsibility these women showed in their inability and/or unwillingness to practice safe/sex birth control. It is difficult to understand how young poor women fail to understand that getting pregnant young is the surest way to insure a life of poverty in most situations. If this is cultural, a product of poor sex education in the school, poor parenting of these women who had children too young, a combo of all of it but it is true that within certain communities, getting pregnant young is acceptable.

Across the board it is tragic for the children as well as the women. It is not too difficult to understand how these women become over burdened, desperate, and clearly they and others simply loose it and walk away. With a sex centered society/culture and an education system that is too heavily influenced by religious concerns/entities, teenagers continue to receive poor sex/reproductive education in the class room. Seeing the casualness and obsessive attitudes towards sex within certain sections of HP reflects this as well. Poor and uneducated parents tend to raise children who do not get the attention and education they need, deserve, and the cycle continues. It will continue unless sex ed/reproductive education is given the attention and support it deserves in school and as long as sex is treated as a casual sporting activity/event.
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08:58 AM on 02/07/2012
You are totally right, it's a cycle. A couple of years ago I met a 27 year old pregnant woman, she already had 5 other kids and her oldest child was also pregnant. As a health educator, I'm appalled that so many schools teach abstinence only programs when many of these kids are sexually active already.
11:21 AM on 02/07/2012
I'm hoping the Health Care Act, specifically covering birth control without a copay, will result in fewer of these overburdened, young and poor mothers.

I absolutely agree how casually sex is treated is a major problem. That is a much tougher societal problem to address and requires all of us, whether we're parents of girls or not, to change our behavior. One only has to look at the many of the Super Bowl commercials to see how sex sells. We have to vote with our dollars so that it won't.
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WilliamL
07:09 PM on 02/07/2012
The health care act and covering birth control is not going to change the situation.
In the grand scheme of things, condoms are not only cheap but free in many places.

Although education on the subject would help, it goes back to parents, family, and parents not being parents. I also believe that many young mothers want to get pregnant. It is difficult to understand the mentality or rationale but it seems so. I see young women with multiple children, can see they are poor, and honestly can not understand why these women do this to themselves.

One can blame men as well and although they share in the process but when it comes down to it, these women are the ones who participated and allowed themselves to become pregnant. How they become pregnant again and again and again is even the much more difficult to believe.

The sad fact is, these people will always be apart of society. It is a sad situation but expect change.
03:34 AM on 02/07/2012
I think now that paternity can be proven these laws of abuse/neglect are being reformed, or should be, to hold fathers accountable on a par with mothers. In Colorado where I live, there is considerable interest in this reform.
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11:29 PM on 02/06/2012
People who judge never really have any real helpful solutions, just accusations, they've never walked that mile, and though it is so easy to say "I would never do that," if the tables were turned, there's a good chance they would have.
01:12 PM on 02/07/2012
This is kind of lame, but on this season's Downton Abbey there's a housemaid who fooled around, ending up impoverished with a baby and no husband. The housekeeper judges her like crazy ... BUT she also helps mom and baby. So, it is possible to judge while also to reaching out a helping hand.
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chrysula
Mother, Blogger, Agitator
11:27 PM on 02/06/2012
Wise counsel for any case that seems black and white. It rarely is. Just like humanity. I ache for these women. I'm glad you took time to tell their stories and I hope that their cries for help are being answered by more than sound bite judgements.
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Mary Poe
10:52 PM on 02/07/2012
Exactly. We probably will never know the details of these desperate situations. I am just grateful
To get through every day with 2 kids under 5!
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katgal1232
in and out of the garden he goes
09:44 AM on 02/08/2012
just so you know it has not been answered and the judgement keeps on coming
09:38 PM on 02/06/2012
There was a case in South Florida a few years ago where a woman was arrested for leaving her young children alone in the car overnight while she went to work as a stripper. There was so much outrage that 'such' a woman could or should have children, that they should be taken away, what kind of mother would do that. My husband and I talked and realized that in all likelihood, this woman had no money for food for the kids, probably no food left at home, no one to help take care of them and possibly nowhere to leave them. It truly is a tragedy to see these things happen, especially for the children but also for the mothers who are in such a bad place in their lives that they can't see, or don't have, any other options. Thank you for showing there can be another perspective on what seems to be such an obvious problem.