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Multiracial Children Choosing a Race

Posted: 10/28/11 09:11 AM ET

What to check on the form?

That is a question that vibrates in the background of a the child whose parents are different races.

Do you put the race you most "resemble"? The one that might increase your chances of admission? The one that describes how you "feel" about yourself?

Each of those are loaded questions, of course. And while they have been made simpler in recent years as more institutions have added a box for "mixed race" or "other" (spurred by a Department of Education edict that schools collect more information about race and ethnicity), even choosing that represents a worldview.

The Choice blog at the New York Times ran the story of one typical dilemma a few months ago, describing the decision faced by Natasha Scott, a senior from Maryland, who posted this question on the popular college-admissions-advice website College Confidential. Her father is black, her mother is Asian, and, she wrote:

I just realized that my race is something I have to think about. It pains me to say this, but putting down black might help my admissions chances and putting down Asian might hurt it.

My mother urges me to put down black to use AA (African-American) to get in to the colleges I'm applying to. I sort of want to do this but I'm wondering if this is morally right.

More and more students are choosing both, Jacques Steinberg went on to report, noting that there were 8 "multiracial" applicants to Rice University in Houston five years ago, and nearly 600 during the last application cycle.

This is not necessarily because more multiracial students are applying, he noted, but because they identify themselves differently:

As a result of the new rules, a student who is white, with a distant ancestor of American Indian heritage -- someone who would likely have identified himself as white to a college just a few years ago -- would now have the option to claim both races, as well as to highlight relatives from other backgrounds on his family tree, as he saw fit.

Not so fast, writes Jamie Stevens, the Santa Fe mother of grade schoolers, in an essay on inCulture Parent recently. Clarifications have a way of creating complications, and she has found her choices newly muddled by forms and boxes designed to simplify things.

Her particular set of facts:

Although I have a diverse cultural background, I have always identified myself as a proud Native American woman. My family is from the Pueblo of Isleta, just south of Albuquerque, New Mexico. My grandfather was born and raised in Isleta, speaking our native language of Tiwa before learning English. I am blessed with the dark, striking features of my mother, features which identify me as Native. Growing up, I spent a great deal of time at our family home in Isleta...I have a deep respect for where we have been as a people, and how we got to where we are today. My Indian heritage has defined who I have been for most of my life, that is, until I became a mother. 

I left Albuquerque for San Francisco right after high school, but I clung to my Native roots to forage an adult identity for myself. I kept track of tribal affairs from 1,100 miles away, went to church every Sunday and made beans with ham hocks regularly. Then I fell madly in love with the fair-haired grandson of Hungarian immigrants and got married. My mother always says that Indian blood is thick, so I expected to produce dark-haired, dark-skinned babies. Instead, our children have their father's fair skin and European features. These are not Indian babies.

First, the tribe made that clear to Stevens:




When I wanted to register the birth of my firstborn with the tribe, I learned that my children would not have enough Indian blood to be recognized tribal members. Tribal membership in Isleta requires you to be at least one-fourth Isleta. I have the minimum amount, which means that my children, with one-eighth Isleta blood, do not qualify. Ritual dances, which are held regularly, are a large part of the culture of the tribe. They are like prayer services for specific purposes and only tribal members may participate in them. I realized that the culture that I have most identified with my entire life, a very part of who I am, cannot be fully shared with my family. How was I going to raise my children? 



Then the school system weighed in:




When the time came to register my son for kindergarten, one simple section on the registration paperwork troubled me greatly: "Ethnicity (choose one.)" Choose one? There was a box to check for Native American with a line to supply the Certification of Indian Blood (CIB) number. Since my children do not qualify for a CIB number, are they not Indian at all? What ethnicity do I check? Hispanic? Caucasian? I was floored. I knew that the main purpose of the question was for funding. Are Indian kids worth more to the school district? Less? I ended up classifying him as "Caucasian with some Hispanic decent" and walked away feeling like I failed.



In the end, Stevens found an answer that brought her some kind of peace (you can read her entire essay here ) based on tradition and values more than official labels, but she knows this is not the last time she -- and then her children -- will have to choose.

What race are your children? Their father's? Mother's? The one that does them the most "good"? Or that makes them most comfortable in their skin? Is it a a jumbled kind of progress that where parents once worried that children would be held back in life by checking a particular box, now they worry they will be denied that particular check?

 
What to check on the form? That is a question that vibrates in the background of a the child whose parents are different races. Do you put the race you most "resemble"? The one that might increase...
What to check on the form? That is a question that vibrates in the background of a the child whose parents are different races. Do you put the race you most "resemble"? The one that might increase...
 
 
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08:02 PM on 11/20/2011
hmm this article is good and to the point however as some people stated below that not everyone has the other box what would somebody who is english german mohegan (native american) irish polish frenchcanadian and so on check such as i if there is only a select one box right.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
charleyvldm9
He thinks outside the box.
05:22 PM on 11/03/2011
Its easy,the Census and School System require your Ethnicity originates from the country of your Grandmother"s birth,nothing else.
09:56 AM on 11/03/2011
The problem with most public schools is many only have the "choose one" option, in which mixed race individuals are only allowed to choose one race when applying for school. This is inefficient and ineffective--how are we supposed to collect accurate racial data (for affirmative action purposes etc) on our schools if we are not allowed to accurately identify our race?

Further, many organizations actually encourage individuals to mark their sole "minority race", so they are allowed to use those statistics for funding purposes etc.

I am half Korean, half English and Czech. My husband is half Chinese, half Norweigan, and we have a beautiful quarter Korean, quarter Chinese, Norweigan, English Czech daughter. We are a PROUD HAPA FAMILY!
05:18 PM on 11/02/2011
I've been putting HUMAN in the place of race for years. I am multiracial and don't think that my "race" is anyone's business. You put human and refuse to put anything else they stop harassing you about it.
09:25 AM on 11/02/2011
If there were no money involved, no one would be checking any blocks about race on any form.
01:45 PM on 11/01/2011
I am caucasian, but my late husband was born in Havana, Cuba. I have done my best to make our son proud of his Hispanic heritage without forcing it on him, but I have insisted that he mark the Hispanic box on every form, test, or whatever passes through his hands. College is expensive, as we all know, but it is especially tough if your father died when you were four years old. We are going to take advantage of every break we can get. I am sorry for anyone who takes offense at this, but it's just the way the system is set up, and for once in my life the system can benefit me.
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12:55 PM on 11/01/2011
Thank you, multicultural dialogue always a great subject. from book, "Multicultural Terms In Use"
"The concept of "Race" as a classification of peoples based primarily on the color of their skin was first employed by Francois Bernier, a French physician in 1684. It was first used in an authoritative way in 1735 by Carolus Linnaeus in his influential Natural System (West, 1988). As used since then, it refers most often to a person's or group's lineage based on color. Whereas ethnicity has to do with place of origin, race is a socially constructed category based on genetics.>>"

This book was produced as an aid in multiculturalism, and diversity dialogue. In fact it will help you see everyone in a clearer prospective, culturally, and ethnically. It's an amazon kindle book. But at their site we can find the link and download free kindle reader for the PC. Now you can download free books some are just 0.99 cent like one.
06:57 PM on 10/30/2011
India was conquered by an Aryan/causcasian tribal group several thousand years ago. Those who stayed in sothern India got very dark. Indeed, darker than many Africans. Given the cross-marriage going on, even skin tone isn't going to be a reliable indicator - all it will tell you is that you had ancestors who were adapted to high sunlight / tropical climates.

Like most, I am a mongrel. We had always thought our ancestry was norther European. I had a DNA test done, and its best placing of me was central Eastern Europe. We hadn't really known about the Slavic ancestry, though my grandfather's middle name of Ivan should have signaled it. Since my wife is an immigrant from Western Ukraine, our kids are Slavic American muts.
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UnknownSolider
02:16 PM on 11/02/2011
As humans migrated out of Africa hundreds of thousands of years ago, they walked into what is now India, and then sailed into the pacific. The dividing line between dark skin and white skin is in Central Asia......... The Aryans you talk about are actually Iranians, the Germanic tribe got this wrong. Not everyone in Eastern Europe is Slavic, The Polish, Hungarians, and Austrians are most certainly not.
03:55 PM on 10/30/2011
When I moved to New Hampshire, almost half the white people I met claimed to be part Native American. And then you have those people that rattle out 20 different ethnicity if anyone asks. People are just so desperate to be "unique"
03:30 PM on 10/30/2011
When my daughter, who is 1/4 Mayan, 1/4 Hispanic and 1/2 German was in middle school in Alabama, she was asked to fill out "race" on a achievement testing form. She took vociferous exception to this that ended with her entire class writing out in the word "Human" instead of checking a box. I did get a call from the principal, but, it's still one of my proudest moments as a parent.
01:18 PM on 10/30/2011
Just remember the box you check today may be used against you in the future. How about on the censes everyone check black then asian the next time etc. Boy would that screw things up lol
firstamendment3
Ex pede Herculem
11:55 AM on 10/30/2011
Given the sad state of today's society, I am surprised that there is not an "unknown" box to check off.
GOODDOC1
"civil war" is an oxymoron
11:54 AM on 10/30/2011
There should be a box on the forms that states Race: Human. That's all that really matters.
12:38 PM on 10/30/2011
One of my friends in college always wanted to put down "Intelligent Life Form" as her answer just to tweak the pigeonholers. Pity there wasn't a space for that one.
01:17 PM on 10/30/2011
Tried writing "Human" on the line when I enlisted the the military long ago, didn't go done too well with the staff at the induction center at that time.
11:47 AM on 10/30/2011
this is an interesting topic .we adopted a child from central america a latino /spanish culture correct.
well just to help our daughter get some greater feeling of who she was ,We signed up for the NATIONAL GOEGRAGHIC GENO PROJECT.We felt they would be the most honest without an agenda .
So a DNA sample was sent in .Well surprise surprise we thought a solid spanish background.
WRONG WRONG .Does DNA lie well most would say NO .Here is what turned up she is part of
HAPLOG GROUP A. Well what is that here is the surprise that makes her great ancestors
Intuit natives with a current concentration in the southwest united states commonly
termed as Native Americans. She is by DNA a native american as traced on her mothers side.
Now the question what ethnic group is she ? Well based on DNA she is not latino,but Native
American.At school we checked Native American based on DNA test. GO figure. She can decide
currently she likes the native american connection that may change.
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FiredUpRTG
Don't start no stuff; won't be no stuff…
12:32 PM on 11/02/2011
Large number of people in Central and South America are still full-blooded indigenous/native americans (ie Taino, Arawak, Inca) and not descendants of Europeans or slaves.

Not all of them were disappeared through chicken pox and STDs from explorers.
11:24 AM on 10/30/2011
As long as there are quotas and fundings (private and/or public) that are based upon gender, race, religion, etc., there will be discrimination and no hope for true equality. Until each of us are judged solely upon our own individual merits and contributions to society as a whole, we are doomed to fight each other over the same bone...
07:01 PM on 10/30/2011
There has never been a time in America where people have been judged based on merit.
09:35 AM on 11/02/2011
If you own your own business, you are judged on merit alone and on nothing else. People either buy your product or they don't.