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Lisa Dale Norton

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The Keystone XL Pipeline and the Sandhills of Nebraska

Posted: 02/28/2012 3:13 pm

2012-02-26-sandhills.jpg
Photo by Michael Forsberg


I know these Hills. I have moved among the people of the Sandhills for over 50 years, covered thousands of miles on back roads no more than sand ruts, investigated towns, traveled with ranchers into back country, and written a book about this fragile ecosystem, which was published by St. Martin's Press (Hawk Flies Above: Journey to the Heart of the Sandhills, 1996).

I can tell you one simple fact. These hills are made of sand; they are porous. Whatever you pour onto them moves quickly through the sand and into the water table. That water table is the Ogallala Aquifer, a huge lake of water embedded in sediments below the Hills, ancient water, pure water, water that fuels all aspects of life in seven states, water that attracts and sustains birds and waterfowl from all along the Central Flyway, and water that drives the cattle industry of the third largest beef producing state in the United States.

The Sandhills are almost 20,000 square miles of unbroken prairie, treeless, elegant, pocked with hundreds of transient lakes, thanks to the remarkably high water table. The Ogallala Aquifer. These hills are a treasure as great as Yellowstone.

And I know these hills, and the people of the Hills, and to have a foreign corporation (TransCanada) tell them that they are going to take their land and run a pipeline filled with Tar Sands oil across it to refineries on the Gulf coast, a pipeline that will inevitably leak oil onto the porous Sandhills, so that that oil can be shipped overseas is simply unacceptable. It goes against everything Nebraskans know to be true: you don't take the land of U.S. citizens for the profit of a foreign corporation, and you don't mess with the Ogallala Aquifer.

 

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Photo by Michael Forsberg I know these Hills. I have moved among the people of the Sandhills for over 50 years, covered thousands of miles on back roads no more than sand ruts, investigated towns, ...
Photo by Michael Forsberg I know these Hills. I have moved among the people of the Sandhills for over 50 years, covered thousands of miles on back roads no more than sand ruts, investigated towns, ...
 
 
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12:58 AM on 02/29/2012
Good article. The Ogallala Aquifer is more precious than all the oil in Canada. It is one of the largest aquifers in the US. It's time we begin thinking about water over oil. It is a commodity that we can not afford to pollute under any circumstance.
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Lisa Dale Norton
02:40 AM on 02/29/2012
I agree. You said it beautifully: "The Ogallala Aquifer is more precious than all the oil in Canada." Sounds like a motto.

How do we get government to think about water over oil? What would you do?
10:15 PM on 02/28/2012
Something strange with this project from the beginning. TransCanada wants to move super-thick 'n' gooey oil to the gulf coast because it's about the only place to convert it inexpensively into gasoline for export. It's a Canadian project that will create as many permanent jobs in the U.S. as opening a couple of Walmart superstores. So why is it such a big priority for GOP leadership?

Seconds after Obama's January State of the Union speech ended, John Boehner and South Dakota Senator John Thune both tweeted their renewed support for Keystone--their plan to revitalize the country.

Who's handing out the cash? How much? To whom? Get on it HuffPo & ProPublica!
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Lisa Dale Norton
12:44 AM on 02/29/2012
It's a convenient story for the GOP to tell: a pipeline they will approve to save America. They forget the nuances, and they are not listening to Nebraskans.
07:41 PM on 02/28/2012
Lisa, try taking a class in subsurface hydrology, if it is a recharge area, it is not "ancient" water. Also the biggest threat to Nebraska groundwater quality and quantity are farmers who overdraft it with irrigation pumping and apply copious quantities of herbicides to their crops.
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Lisa Dale Norton
12:45 AM on 02/29/2012
Great point. The system is ancient, though, and it is easily fouled, and while herbicides and non-point source pollution both affect the water quality, tar sands oil would be equally bad.
09:34 AM on 02/29/2012
Prior to another energy industry disaster called ethanol, nobody tried to coax corn out of those hills.
Ethanol ran the price of corn sky-high and grazing land went under the plow.
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Lisa Dale Norton
03:10 PM on 02/29/2012
Hi Chris,

You are so right, and it one of the worst scourges of the Sandhills. Row crop agriculture doesn't belong there ,and like the Keystone XL threatens the quality of the Ogallala Aquifer, in this case from the herbicides and fertilizers that are poured onto corn crops and which subsequently percolate into the water table.

I railed about this in my book some 15 years ago, as have plenty of others in Nebraska.

Thanks for bringing it up.
07:25 PM on 02/28/2012
Is that all you have to say. You forgot to mention how the Niobrara River in the northern sandhills is a national scenic waterway. Or how the Platte River on the southern side of the sandhills is home to thousands of migratory birds, including the rare whooping crane. You forgot to mention how in some areas of the sandhills the ground is so fragile you cannot drive cars, pickups or tractors over it without ruining it. More than half of the water that leaves the state of Nebraska from it's rivers originates from the Ogallala aquifer. The Ogallala aquifer is also one of the cleanest water sources on the earth. The sand acts as a natural filter and purifies the water.
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Lisa Dale Norton
12:46 AM on 02/29/2012
Thank goodness you said these things here. Your comments are vital to the conversation. Thanks!
07:17 PM on 02/28/2012
as a Canadian watching my country pollute its way to big corporate profits, I hope Nebraskins and citizens from other states on the aquafir are very clear about why the pipeline is not being built, and that the Republicans are still trying to ram it into place.
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Lisa Dale Norton
12:49 AM on 02/29/2012
Yes, Ron, they are still trying every trick available to ram it into place, and it won't stop for a long time. But if we keep raising our voices we can have an effect.

Thanks for speaking up as a Canadian. It's good to know some of our neighbors are as disgusted as we are.
06:00 PM on 02/29/2012
Lisa, I'm very glad this issue is being dealt with by persons like yourself that have a good grasp of the scope and significance involved. But to clarify somewhat. Trans Canada pipelines completely betrays its name. It is a publicly owned corp. and while it is listed on the Toronto stock exchange, most stockholders probably live in the United States or Europe. Like Canadian National Railway, the name just confuses.
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GrammaTina
04:28 PM on 02/28/2012
Thanks for the article, Lisa. Good to know there are lots of us US citizens that are against this foreign corporation laying claim to any of our lands.
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Lisa Dale Norton
12:52 AM on 02/29/2012
Thanks for reading. You said it so simply: a "foreign corporation laying claim to any of our lands." Makes me mad just to read those words.

Where do you stand on the issue?
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GrammaTina
10:08 AM on 02/29/2012
I am totally against pushing those tar sands across the United States. Not now. Not ever.

The "stuff" has to be mixed with chemicals, heated and then pushed under extremely high pressure in order to ooze (it does NOT flow). Based on the record of leaks in the portion of the pipeline that has already been built, either they don't have any idea how to build pipelines, or the stuff is so caustic that it eats right through their substandard materials. Coupled with their cavalier attitude that "it's no big deal" to push it across the largest aquafier in the United States, and we have a perfect recipe for disaster. It won't be a matter of "if," but "when" it will devastate our country.

Then we have the issue of this whole idea even gaining an inch of ground by all the political backdoor unethical dealings. The propaganda put out about this pipeline being such a "job creator" for our nation has been disproven. They lied about the safety of the pipeline, about the number of jobs it would create, and about the USA benefitting from the end product.

As I've said on other threads about this pipeline ... ask First Nations why they won't let this nasty disaster-in-the-making be built across their lands.