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Lisa P. Jackson

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Cutting Mercury, Protecting Children

Posted: 12/21/11 02:00 PM ET

Fifteen years ago this week, my youngest son spent his very first Christmas in the hospital fighting to breathe. It was one of his earliest battles with asthma, a disease both he and his brother have struggled with over the years.

So when I say that clean air and children's health are top priorities for me as administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, I'm saying that as a mother who knows exactly how vital clean air is to my own children's health. It's something I bring to work with me each day, and it's part of the reason I'm so excited about a recent step EPA took to safeguard the air we breathe and protect our kids from harm.

Last week, we finalized the nation's first-ever Mercury and Air Toxics Standards -- or MATS -- for power plant emissions. Before MATS, there were no national standards to limit the amounts of mercury, arsenic, chromium, nickel and acid gases power plants across the country could release into the air we breathe. As a mother, I can't overstate the importance of this change. Mercury is a neurotoxin that's particularly harmful to children, and emissions of mercury and other air toxics have been linked to damage to developing nervous systems, respiratory illnesses and other diseases. MATS will require power plants to take steps that also reduce particle pollution, which has been linked to premature death and cardiovascular and respiratory diseases.

Through the simple act of ensuring healthier air, we can cut serious medical incidents and hospital visits by the thousands. Once MATS is fully implemented in 2016, it will prevent up to 11,000 premature deaths, 4,700 heart attacks, and 3,100 Emergency Room visits among children across the nation. The standards will also help avoid 540,000 sick days in the workforce, and 130,000 cases of aggravated asthma among kids between six and 18 years old.

Like any parent of a child with asthma, I can tell you that the benefits of clean air protections like MATS are not just statistics and abstract concepts. What we're really talking about with the numbers above are pregnant mothers who can rest easier knowing their children won't be exposed to harmful levels of mercury in critical development stages. We're talking about reducing the levels of mercury in the fish that we and our kids eat every day. We're talking about future generations growing up healthier because there is less toxic pollution in the air they breathe.

That is what environmental protection and the work of the EPA is all about.

Now, as a mother I am also deeply concerned about the economy. The good news is, we don't have to choose between clean air and economic growth. Not only will MATS provide the American people with health benefits between $37 billion and $90 billion, but we also estimate that implementing the standards will support jobs and opportunities for American workers.

To meet the MATS standards over the next several years, many power plants will upgrade their operations with modern and widely available pollution control technology. There are about 1,100 coal-fired units covered by the MATS rule, and about 40 percent don't use advanced pollution controls. Increased demand for scrubbers and other advanced pollution controls will mean increased business for American companies that lead the way in producing pollution control technology.

But that's just the start. Power plants making upgrades will need workers to build, install, operate and maintain the pollution controls. As the CEO of one of the largest coal-burning utilities in the country recently said about cutting emissions by installing pollution control technology, "Jobs are created in the process -- no question about that." The EPA estimates that the demand for workers will support 46,000 short-term construction jobs and 8,000 long-term jobs.

As we come together this time of year with our families and do so much to make our children happy, I'm glad that the EPA is taking action to make families and children healthy -- now and for the years to come.

As Administrator, I'm proud of what MATS will do to safeguard the air we breathe. And as a mother, I know exactly how important that is.

 
Fifteen years ago this week, my youngest son spent his very first Christmas in the hospital fighting to breathe. It was one of his earliest battles with asthma, a disease both he and his brother have ...
Fifteen years ago this week, my youngest son spent his very first Christmas in the hospital fighting to breathe. It was one of his earliest battles with asthma, a disease both he and his brother have ...
 
 
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11:51 AM on 12/22/2011
How much will this cost industry and finally how much will the consumer get hit? I don't see anything in your article on this very important issue. Also, where do you get your stats about saving the children?
07:11 PM on 12/22/2011
How much will this cost industry per child that they would otherwise have poisoned?
10:27 AM on 12/22/2011
Now how do we get China and India to comply with these standards?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
akitadave
07:19 AM on 12/22/2011
Why reduce mercury emissions? Get enough mercury in the food chain and we will not have to worry about spending money on education. It is all part of the Grand Old Plan.
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GWNumber1
FREEDOM!
07:14 AM on 12/22/2011
We need to heavily tax every citizen of every state with volcanoes for all of the deadly toxins they spew into the air we breathe.
08:33 AM on 12/22/2011
The EPA failed to mention that the electric utility industry INCLUDING coal fired plants have been beyond compliance for several several years and IN FACT set the bar higher than other industries or the requirements stated by the EPA. The EPA FAILED to prove the so called statistics. Consider this, if approx 1100 units are shut down and another 700 units are forced to upgrade, the cost due to the so called increased jobs will triple. The value of the increased jobs will last only a few years as these are contract positions. Lisa jackson stated that power companies can construct these upgrades in 24 months but did not tell you that it takes on average (due to the EPA and Govt regs) an additional 2-5 years to get the permits. So now the industry must choose.. fines or not run. Guess what they will choose. Hey applaud all you want but when you are on rolling blackouts.. don't scream foul. My experience has been that the "Turn them all off in the name of health" crowd screams the loudest when they dont have their convenience's. I wonder if when the numbers spouted of asthma and heart attacks don't decrease as stated the EPA will admit they were wrong.. doubtful.. I believe they will lie and make up the numbers just like before.
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abbienormal
What hump?
09:20 AM on 12/22/2011
It isn't very hard to be "beyond compliance" when there are no federal rules on which to comply.

Give it a break, your employer lost this fight and the American people won.
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With Your Consent
Speak Truth to Power
01:26 AM on 12/22/2011
The more you know about the environment, the harder it is to listen to Democrats pretend they're trying to clean it up. It's like choosing Alan Greenspan's slightly less radical brother to run the Federal Reserve.

The killing_of the new clean air regs was a clear communication by the Democratic Party. They're begging us to replace them with a new party.
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11:28 PM on 12/21/2011
Those who advocate for LOWER environmental standards are advocating for HIGHER concentrations of toxics, pollutants, and carcinogins in the air we breathe, the food we eat, and the water we drink - which means in their own flesh - and the flesh of their loved ones and progeny.

It's inescapable - there is no third option.

Do the math...
12:58 AM on 12/22/2011
IT is hard to do the math,she took the total numbers and said this will help prevent them
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01:28 AM on 12/22/2011
I'm sure you must have believed this made sense when you pressed "post comment"...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
bleedingheart9
one small step for man...
10:56 PM on 12/21/2011
But what about the beltway kids, don't they get the best form of protection from all that is viral and anti- via home schooling?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ostrom808
Moral Contrarian
10:45 PM on 12/21/2011
Quit patting yourself on the back, Ms. Jackson.

The new standards might be better than the old ones, but they still result in nearly 40 million pounds of mercury being pumped into the air we breath in the United States every year.

That's an ounce and a half per person per year, and the exposure standard for drinking water is 2 billionths of a gram per liter of water. That amount of mercury would make 20 quadrillion liters of water exceed the standard.

Nothing to crow about.
01:00 AM on 12/22/2011
where do you get the numbers, please?
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abbienormal
What hump?
09:22 AM on 12/22/2011
Good question.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ostrom808
Moral Contrarian
05:59 PM on 12/22/2011
ONE pound of coal yields ~16,000 BTU's (http://www.phy.syr.edu/courses/modules/ENERGY/ENERGY_POLICY/tables.html)
That gives us about .063 pounds of coal per million BTU's, so about .002% of the coal burned ends up as mercury in the air with this standard.

We burn about 965 MILLION TONS for power production each year (http://www.clean-energy.us/facts/coal.htm)

Using the .002% number from above, that means that coal-fired power plants will churn out 38.6 MILLION POUNDS of mercury into our air.
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ausmth
All things merge into one and a river runs through
10:39 PM on 12/21/2011
Does anyone else pick up on the irony of this story's complaint about coal fired power plants while reading the story on a computer powered by a coal fired power plant?
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11:30 PM on 12/21/2011
I am not reading this story while consuming electricity generated by a coal-burning power plant.

Sorry to let the air out of your pithy comment...
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ausmth
All things merge into one and a river runs through
08:52 AM on 12/22/2011
about 60% of the people are using electricity that comes from burning fossil fuel. About 20% nukes, then hydro. So since you are not using coal or natural gas you are probably using those evil nukes or destroying the free flowing streams with dams.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
opprobrious
More speech. Less Flagging.
01:22 AM on 12/22/2011
Since you have no problem with one, lets build one next door to your house.
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ausmth
All things merge into one and a river runs through
08:53 AM on 12/22/2011
I have one about ten miles north of me. I have no problem with it!
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ausmth
All things merge into one and a river runs through
10:37 PM on 12/21/2011
Mercury is bad! So bad the congress mandated it in our light bulbs with the endorsement of the green movement. Go figure!
12:41 AM on 12/22/2011
Now, now! It's not nice to pint out hypocrisy to Democrats!
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abbienormal
What hump?
09:24 AM on 12/22/2011
Mercury is not mandated in light bulbs and you know that stop making up lies.

The Bush administration mandated efficiency standards. That is all. The government does not tell companies how to meet those requirements.
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ausmth
All things merge into one and a river runs through
10:08 AM on 12/22/2011
Semantics! Mandate an end to incandescent bulbs and all that are left are the cfl's that can produce an equal light.
FreeHat
Really?
09:36 PM on 12/21/2011
On sound footing again. Always nice to read.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
doubleB
08:39 PM on 12/21/2011
I find it funny how Repubs and industry insiders always point to "higher electricity bills"... or "thousands and thousands of job losses...." (yea right), yet fail to talk about the literally $500 billion in externalized economic, health, and environmental costs that coal-fired power plants bequeath us with each year.

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/02/17/coal-costs-us-study_n_824004.html
FreeHat
Really?
10:01 PM on 12/21/2011
It's a cost benefit analysis that society seems to agree with.
gmikejake
resist evil
06:15 AM on 12/22/2011
Until they have to suffer from the consequences .... directly, personally, often at great expense.
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smalljaws
War serves as an excuse for domestic tyranny.
08:38 PM on 12/21/2011
907,000 signatures were collected in an effort to close loopholes that allowed coal-burning power plants to spew unlimited quantities of mercury and other toxins into the air. The oldest of plants that were grandfathered in under the Clean Air Act will have to modernize to attain a goal of cutting mercury pollution by 90 %. Fish in many of PA's waterways are unfit for consumption because of the preponderance of coal fired plants. I'd like to thank Lisa Jackson of the EPA and the White House for this long overdue update to the Clean Air Act.
FreeHat
Really?
10:07 PM on 12/21/2011
You begin by stating how long this valiant effort has been going on and then summarize by stating it's only recently that differences have been made.

???
gmikejake
resist evil
06:17 AM on 12/22/2011
Perhaps because the recent success has happened after a great amount of effort and time? Rather like women voting.
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abbienormal
What hump?
09:26 AM on 12/22/2011
Same here.

F&F.
07:37 PM on 12/21/2011
Now we will see all the attack ads coming from the oil and coal companies but under anonymous groups names so that the public does not know who is funding them.
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scholasticus
I don't have to believe your "-ism".
10:05 PM on 12/21/2011
The assault on the regs begins now, with hundreds of coal industry lobbyists pestering congressmen and regulators to ruin it. Why do we have to breathe Republicant air pollution?
06:44 PM on 12/21/2011
".........Jobs are created in the process........no doubt about that. Creative editing by Ms. Jackson. The same CEO then goes on to decry the job KILLING effects of these regulations, "...expected to cost 1.4 million jobs between now and 2020....."
Everyone wants clean air. The lack of any true and clear costs associated with this and MACT regulations and the shortened timetable, will be an unmitigated disaster. Ms. Jackson has become the sole arbiter on businesses that generate or depend upon energy........which means EVERY business.
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doubleB
08:31 PM on 12/21/2011
Lack of any true and clear costs?

I'd say $500 billion annually in externalized economic, health, and environmental costs detailed in this Harvard study is pretty "true and clear".

http://solar.gwu.edu/index_files/Resources_files/epstein_full%20cost%20of%20coal.pdf
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scholasticus
I don't have to believe your "-ism".
10:01 PM on 12/21/2011
I'll never understand making a dollar superior to the health of a child. Republicants have cornered the market on evil health and safety policies.