iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Lisa P. Jackson

Lisa P. Jackson

Posted: September 20, 2010 11:49 AM

The Clean Air Act by the Numbers

What's Your Reaction:

Forty years after the passage of the Clean Air Act, it is extraordinary to look at the numbers.

Numbers like 200,000 -- which is the count of premature deaths the Clean Air Act prevented in its first 20 years. Over the same period, the Act prevented 672,000 cases of chronic bronchitis and 21,000 cases of heart disease. It avoided 843,000 asthma attacks and 18 million child respiratory illnesses.

1.7 million is the number of tons of toxic emissions removed from our air every year since 1990. In the last two decades, emissions of six common pollutants dropped 41 percent. Lead in our air is down by 92 percent since 1980.

Here is another: 95 percent. Innovations spurred by the Clean Air Act make the cars we drive today up to 95 percent cleaner than past models.

And as air pollution has dropped over the last 40 years, our national GDP has risen by 207 percent.

The total benefits of the Clean Air Act amount to more than 40 times the costs of regulation. For every one dollar we have spent, we have received more than $40 of benefits in return, making the Clean Air Act one of the most cost-effective things the American people have done for themselves in the last half century.

But here is perhaps the most important number to consider as we work to continue this success: two. The Clean Air Act and the Clean Air Act Amendments were passed and enforced by the bipartisan collaboration of two political parties.

The 1970 law was signed by President Richard Nixon. It was first implemented by Administrator William D. Ruckelshaus, a Republican. The 1990 Amendments were passed by a Democratic-majority Congress and signed by the Republican President George H. W. Bush. Clean air has always been a bipartisan issue -- and should remain that way.

The good news is that the Clean Air Act has plenty for both sides to agree on. Extraordinary environmental and health benefits have come about by not only respecting, but thriving on, the openness and entrepreneurship of our economy. Our economy and environment benefit from a virtuous cycle in which public clean air standards spark private sector innovation, proving that we can create jobs and opportunities without burdening our citizens with the effects of pollution.

The bad news is that 40 years of success have not stopped the proliferation of exaggerated doomsday predictions. They appear in nearly identical form year after year, and history always proves them wrong.

In the 1970s lobbyists said that "entire industries might collapse" if we used the Clean Air Act to phase in catalytic converters for new cars and trucks. Instead, the requirement gave birth to a global market for catalytic converters and enthroned American manufacturers at the pinnacle of that market.

In the 1980s opponents of proposed Clean Air Act Amendments claimed they would cause "a quiet death for businesses across the country." Instead, the US economy grew by 64 percent even as acid rain pollution fell by half. The requirements fostered a global market in smokestack scrubbers and, again, gave American manufacturers dominance in that market.

In the 1990s many claimed that using the Clean Air Act to phase out the CFCs that were depleting our ozone layer would create "severe economic and social disruption." They raised the fear of "shutdowns of refrigeration equipment in supermarkets... office buildings, our hotels, and hospitals." In reality, new technology cut costs while improving productivity and quality. The phase-out happened five years faster than predicted and cost 30 percent less. And by making their products better and cleaner, the American refrigeration industry reached new overseas markets.

None of the doomsday predictions have come true -- and there is no reason to believe they will come true as we write the next chapter in the history of the Clean Air Act. It is our time to promote innovation, grow a clean economy, and address the new challenges and the unfinished business of the Act. Those include long-term health threats in the air we breathe, as well as first steps -- like the clean cars program -- in our fight against climate change.

Today, plenty of businesses and industry sectors have stepped up to help in the fight against climate change. There are plenty of ways to move forward in a common sense, bipartisan way that serves the health of the American people and the prosperity of American businesses, and not just the electoral prospects of a political party.

We cannot afford to get bogged down in the delay and distractions of partisan politics. This is because of the last number I ask you to consider: one. We have only one planet, and this may be our one chance to protect it for our children and grandchildren.

 
Forty years after the passage of the Clean Air Act, it is extraordinary to look at the numbers. Numbers like 200,000 -- which is the count of premature deaths the Clean Air Act prevented in its first...
Forty years after the passage of the Clean Air Act, it is extraordinary to look at the numbers. Numbers like 200,000 -- which is the count of premature deaths the Clean Air Act prevented in its first...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 140
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3  Next ›  Last »  (3 total)
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
03:50 PM on 09/24/2010
JHBERGER BEGINS TO DRINK MORE WINE IN 1971 ... GDP INCREASES 207%

Contrary to claims made by EPA administrator Lisa P. Jackson, the stunning 207% increase in the US National GDP was actually caused by Twitter and HuffPo member JHberger's increased consumption of wine. The oenophile commented, "I've spent a boatload of dough on vino in my day, starting with Boone's Farm back in the day up to my current preference for Chateau Chevel Blanc and some obscure Oregon Pinots. It doesn't surprise me that the GDP has gone up as a result." Economist Gerard Moxie commented, "He could be right -- certainly none of us has a clue."
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
StopGlobalWarmingBeVegan
★ Abolish Animal Slavery in Factory Farms ★
04:25 AM on 09/22/2010
Animal agriculture is the main culprit of air pollution, we must try our best to regulate them. Cut down on meat consumption everyone.
guilatty
Something has got to make sense eventually
03:34 PM on 09/21/2010
Whatever clean air has cost me it is worth it. I am 56 years old and can well remember how the air used to smell and look in places like New York City. I grew up in New Haven, Ct. and am reminded even now when I go to old car shows and smell their exhaust how my world smelled when I was a child. It is utterly amazing how different the air quality is now. I was in New York for 5 days this summer and was struck by how clean the air was compared to how I remember it as a child. When I was a child in New Haven the Mill River was an open sewer with human feces floating in it. The Quinnipiac had sewers flowing into it. It was disgusting. Now those rivers are so much cleaner. It was worth it, whatever it cost. It is morally reprehensible to send your filth downstream for someone else to endure. Those rivers and the air above those cities would never have been cleaned without the intervention of a strong government accountable to the majority. Why would we ever go back?
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
07:02 PM on 09/21/2010
9/21/10, To Batty Guilatty: I remember as a kid, whenever a bus or truck went by belching black diesel fumes, I would stick my head in that cloud and take a whiff. Ahhh! Love that aroma!
Today I smoke Nat Sherman cigars & I'm none the worse for it.
Nixon's EPA shows you what can go wrong when gov't gets out of control. The environment's cleaner today than ever before. If the environmentalists had their way, we all would live like the Bear/Man vs Wild. That is --- all except them.
Don't fall for it. Global warming is the biggest con ever perpetrated on Mankind by these people.
It also tells you never to hitch your proverbial wagon to either political party. ~~p.weiters@yahoo.com~~
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
morshan
Freedom allows progress
12:01 PM on 09/21/2010
While we are all getting a little tired of the chicken little syndrome, let me state the obvious. People will fight any change when they think it will affect their income. We have seen this in the computer and telecommunication industry and now the energy industry. It should come as little surprise that fossil fuel industries are fighting the progress of renewable energy. What I believe will save us is an area few of us spend time focusing on. That is innovation. Innovation in optics and electronics enabled both the computer and telecommunications industry. Now, innovations, like nanotechnology and batteries, that were focused on electronics have no place to go. Except of course the only industry that needs this technology, renewable energy. If the USA decides to just ignore the current cycle of innovation so that the fossil fuel industry can do their Maxwell House thing (good to the last drop) we are in bigger trouble, as a country, then anyone can imagine. The people and technology will end up in Germany, China and elsewhere. Tides can turn so swiftly.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
aligatorhardt
Cut on the bias
10:31 AM on 09/21/2010
The Clean Air Act saves money. The argument that our health suffers and our children are made sick does not convince the short sighted. The argument that our entire life support system is damaged does not convince people. But warn them of losing money and watch them wake up. We have known forever that "an once of prevention is worth a pound of cure". This is the story of respecting our environment. The earth is not infinite, the pile of crap you leave today will be on your shoe tommorrow.
08:27 AM on 09/21/2010
I am 100% in favor of clean air. Unfortunately, I live in Fort Worth, Texas. In the last few years we've seen natural gas drilling mushroom even in urban areas and close to many homes. Sadly, there's a loophole in the clean air act for this industry. Now on days when ozone and other pollutants climb to unhealthy levels, I hide inside my home. As if serious health effects are not enough, property values are beginning to fall, and our governor, Rick Perry, is no help at all.

Please close the loophole in the clean air act! My lungs will thank you.
09:50 AM on 09/21/2010
If you haven't already seen the movie "Gasland" by Josh Fox you should stop what you're doing and go watch it right now. He chronicled dozens of families that could literally light their water on fire from the natural gas in it from ruptured drilling holes. There is also a loophole in the Safe Drinking Water Act (called the "Halliburton" loophole because it was essentially forced through by a coalition led by none other than Dick Cheney) that allows for exemptions to the natural gas drilling process. These sorts of loopholes that are either present in the laws, or written in later by evil manipulators like our former vp are a direct threat to American citizens, all in the name of corporate profit.
11:02 AM on 09/21/2010
I agree! "Gasland" is a must-see for all Americans. Josh Fox is a true patriot like Woody Guthrie. Instead of taking the $100K check from the gas industry, he made a documentary in defense of ordinary citizens who have become collateral damage in the corporate quest for greater profits. I bet they didn't expect that.

Thank you, thank you, thank you Josh Fox! http://www.pbs.org/now/shows/613/index.html
08:25 AM on 09/21/2010
If you're really so concerned with saving lives start using DDT again. The idiocy behind stopping the use of DDT has caused millions and millions of deaths, especially of children in Africa. Wow, your compassion is stunning.
09:08 AM on 09/21/2010
nancy - I don't think you understand. DDT killed everything including people. Try thinking. Or you could read a bit.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
aligatorhardt
Cut on the bias
10:34 AM on 09/21/2010
Liberty has never included the right to murder others by poisoning in order to make money. The rights of all to avoid poisoning are more valuable than the money earned by a few.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
SierraSon
05:19 AM on 09/21/2010
Last month Faux news' Hannity ran a one hour piece calling the Green Movement a fraud and Obama's initiatives Just more socialism. Tea Partyists rally against any govt. involvment. Glen Beck (yesterday) rails on Michelle Obama's personal initiative to make sckool lunches nutricious by saying The federal govt. won't take away my French fries.

How can we ignore the most popular national TV network esposing such ideas and poisoning so many minds?

Maybe Lisa Jackson can add that category to her list, Socially Polluting TV Networks.
12:53 PM on 09/21/2010
Oh my God! So, you want the government in your life more than it already is? Freaky!!!!!! Why do so many that profess to be "so smart" act so blind when it comes to believing everything the left says? Better do your homework and "wake up" before it is too late and we can't get back to "normal".
05:18 AM on 09/21/2010
I'm sick and tired of hearing all these conservative whiners who say we "can't compete" with China and India in green energy. What a load of crock! We "can't compete"?! Where do you get off saying that?! You wrap yourselves in the flag and claim to be the "Real America," but you don't even have enough faith in your country to stand up and say that we can do it! Do you honestly believe the argument that we shouldn't invest in green energy because we can't compete with China and India? Really? Cause my America doesn't take no for an answer.
05:01 AM on 09/21/2010
Lisa Jackson, I am continually impressed with your proactive treatment of the new EPA. I've seen you on numerous talk shows and you seem determined to show the American people that you are genuine in your drive to truly protect the environment. Thank you for the work you do.

We really do have some good people working in government, I don't care what anyone says!
02:55 AM on 09/21/2010
Asian economies are developing not prioritizing environment to a greater extent. But over the past few years, India specially has shown concerns over unlimited use fuel resources. Now the government is trying to implement policies that are environmentally friendly and also develop economy conditions.
http://www.greenliving9.com/green-economy-india-climate-change-facts.html
02:17 AM on 09/21/2010
I'll said it once and I'll say it again: Go Electric or Go Home!

http://www.facebook.com/pages/G-Bike/126505737378410
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Openmindedguy
to differences of opinion but not deceit
11:58 PM on 09/20/2010
Today's Republicans claim to be more conservative than ever. Once they supported the environment to preserve it for our children and looked upon public health as saving money if not lives. But now on the environment and public health they are not conservatives but libertarian social Darwinists. How tragic it is that they don't even care about their own children.
photo
golfvue3
It's all ball bearings these days.
08:49 PM on 09/20/2010
$40 to 1 benefits? We have no jobs due to trying to compete in mfg with other countries like India and China who don't have anywhere near the air regulations we do. If we want these stringent rules, then imports need taxed (duties) to put U.S. mfg on a level playing field.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
marco01
08:55 PM on 09/20/2010
So you think we should all be choking in carcinogenic smog so we can make a little $$$?

That's some twisted values.
photo
golfvue3
It's all ball bearings these days.
09:06 PM on 09/20/2010
Please read thoroughly. I said nothing about choking on your smog.

Repeat - We Need Import Duties to compete with other (polluting) countries.......
IMOPINIONH8D
because I want it empty...
10:17 PM on 09/20/2010
They didnt post your response to me about cap and trade ..btw she cant enforce laws until they become laws. But ole rush ,handdidditty, or beck didnt tell you that did they. You have to pass laws before you can enforce them. Some old guys years back wrote something called the constitution you oughta check it out sometime.
photo
John Mainstream
I'm a Clinton Democrat that is now an independent.
07:24 PM on 09/20/2010
My 1988 Honda Accord = $18,000 almost 20 years ago. My much nicer 2007 Toyota Camry = $20,000.