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Lisa Turner

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Afraid To Eat: 6 Ways to Face Your Fear of Food

Posted: 04/20/10 09:47 AM ET

Last week, I read six articles with variations on the good-versus-bad-food theme. Good food? Bad food? It's funny how we attribute moral properties to what is, essentially, a glob of chemicals in a tasty package. Eating is supposed to provide nourishment and pleasure. But in our diet-obsessed culture, we have attributed to food a sometimes-sinister quality.

Here's one example: "Annie" was so tormented by her fear of food that she avoided parties and dinner invitations, because she didn't want to be tempted by the tasty treats. When she ate, she spent the entire meal adding and re-adding the number of calories she was consuming, and continued to do so well after she had finished the meal. She read labels obsessively, and could tell you the calorie count of almost any food--and usually the number of carbohydrates, fat and protein as well. At best, she regarded food with suspicion; at worst, it terrified her ...

Dieters are most susceptible to this mindset, but they're not the only ones. Other fear-inducing foods and ingredients include saturated fat, sugar, high-fructose corn syrup, trans fats, GMOs, gluten, dairy, soy, pesticides, refined carbs, wheat, diet sodas and anything that's even remotely related to increased risk of obesity, diabetes, inflammation, heart disease or cancer.

It's important to be wary of some of these. I'm a huge proponent of eating clean foods, and make my living writing about them. Will eating trans fats kill you? Perhaps. If you're sensitive to gluten, should you avoid bread? Absolutely. But prudence and mindful choices can sometimes go the way of fear.

Think of how children eat. When you offer a child a cookie, he doesn't think, "Dear god, that cookie was made with high-fructose corn syrup and trans fats! And it probably has 500 calories!" They think "Mmmm. Cookie. Sweet! Crunchy!" They eat the cookie, and have an experience of pure pleasure. Somewhere between the happily ignorant bliss of a child, and the ever-vigilant eye of a nutrition-savvy adult, there lies a middle path, one that doesn't include worry, stress and fear.

If you find yourself from time to time (or frequently) seized by a fear of food, here are some ways to loosen the grip:

1. Confront your fears. It's not the food you fear, it's the potential effect of that food. Write down what really scares you, and carry it to the worst possible outcome. It may look like this: "I'm afraid if I indulge my sweet tooth, I won't be able to stop. I'll gain a lot of weight until I'm morbidly obese. I'll be so fat, I wont' be able to go on business trips any more, and my boss will fire me. Then I'll be out of work, and I'll lose my house, and be homeless." Or maybe it's as simple as "I won't look good for my high school reunion, and my old friends will judge me." Whatever your fear, when it's on paper, it's easier to then decide if it's reasonable, or out of hand.

2. Get to know your food. When you're eating, just eat. Don't watch TV, work on your computer, read a book, drive, whatever. Look at the food on your plate, chew it slowly, really taste it. Be fully present, enjoy what you're eating, and then move on to the next thing. You'll soon find that even "off-limits" foods aren't really that scary. And notice what that food feels like in your body. Do you feel lousy after eating it? Maybe it won't be your first choice next time.'

3. Choose foods for the benefit. Rather than saying "no" to what you don't want, try saying "yes" to what you do want. Instead of saying "I can't drink coffee because it makes me jittery and makes my skin look bad," try saying "I choose to drink green tea because it's calming and makes my skin look healthier." Same end result--but instead of rejecting what you don't want, you're choosing instead what you do want.

4. Eat for quality. There's a lot of nasty food out there, and it's reasonable to be careful. But if you choose foods for quality, you'll eliminate many of the justifiable concerns, like agricultural chemicals, trans fats, sugar and so forth. If you enjoy cheese, choose organic varieties, and pay attention to how much you're eating. If you like sweets, go for raw, unfiltered honey, instead of high-fructose corn syrup. And if you shop for foods without labels--whole fruits and vegetables, nuts, seeds, dried beans--it's hard to go wrong.

5. Banish forbidden food. The concept, that is, not the food. Unless you have an overriding health concern--you're diabetic, or allergic to nuts, for example--it's really not necessary to outlaw any one food. When you make a food off-limits, you only increase the cravings. So if you love potato chips, but you avoid them because they're fried and high in sodium, have a few potato chips when you crave them.

6. Trust yourself. Speaking of potato chips, are you afraid you'll eat the whole bag? It's a common fear. When we fear food, it's not really the food we're afraid of. It's our uncontrolled reaction to it. A spoonful of ice cream turns into a quart, a few cookies turns into a whole bag. That may happen at first. But in my experience, when people allow themselves to remove the labels and indulge in a "forbidden" food, it soon loses its appeal. Once you see it as just another food, you're on your way to being free.

 
 
 

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Last week, I read six articles with variations on the good-versus-bad-food theme. Good food? Bad food? It's funny how we attribute moral properties to what is, essentially, a glob of chemicals in a ta...
Last week, I read six articles with variations on the good-versus-bad-food theme. Good food? Bad food? It's funny how we attribute moral properties to what is, essentially, a glob of chemicals in a ta...
 
 
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09:07 PM on 04/21/2010
"But in my experience, when people allow themselves to remove the labels and indulge in a "forbidden" food, it soon loses its appeal."

That's so not true for everyone. I have an insulin overreaction to certain foods. For me, indulging in a sugary, or floury, craving makes my blood sugar drop. It becomes a never-ending cycle. A horror. An addiction, because my body demands the higher calorie foods in order to raise my blood sugar. I feel constant hunger as though I'm starving. It's awful. The cravings are so intense they make me weep. If I indulge them, then my blood sugar soon drops low again, and the cycle continues over and over again.

I'll never go back to eating processed sugar or white flours again. I haven't lost anything by abstaining. I have gained health, energy, and freedom from having to eat every few hours. I have rejected something that my body can't handle. It's great. I knew it would be hard to do alone, so I joined a 12 step program and met many people like me who need to avoid foods that their bodies simply can't handle.

We're not all made the same way and avoiding processed foods like they're poison can be very healthy and wise.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Lisa Turner
Farm-to-table cooking, holistic nutrition
11:09 AM on 04/24/2010
I agree ~ and if the way you're eating is giving you "health, energy and freedom," don't change a thing! If you know a certain food causes a specific adverse reaction in your body, and you choose to avoid it, that's a wise and measured approach. Again, we wouldn't tell an alcoholic "go ahead and have a shot of tequila," or encourage someone with a nut allergy to have a peanut butter and jelly sandwich; in the same way, we wouldn't encourage someone who knows she experiences pain from eating sugar or flour to indulge in those foods. Thank you for your comments and clarifications ~ I appreciate them.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Lisa Turner
Farm-to-table cooking, holistic nutrition
06:43 PM on 04/24/2010
And as you say, it's not true for everyone. As I noted in the article, "Unless you have an overriding health concern--you're diabetic, or allergic to nuts, for example--it's really not necessary to outlaw any one food." I would call an insulin overreaction, a history of bulimia, or any kind of serious food addiction, and overriding health concern. Thanks for your comments.
10:05 PM on 04/20/2010
"But in my experience, when people allow themselves to remove the labels and indulge in a "forbidden" food, it soon loses its appeal."

Yes for someone that is normal weight or could lose 15 lbs yes I can see this. But for myself the label didnt matter and the only way certain foods lost their appeal. Was the physical pain I was experiencing from the yeast rash I developed.Picture a really big paper cut. When I changed my view of certain foods as poison not pleasure. I had no cravings and after the first 30 days its been pretty easy. To gain something in life something has to be given up. It's that simple having it all doesnt work.

http://heavy2healthy.com
no spam just my weight loss journey.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Lisa Turner
Farm-to-table cooking, holistic nutrition
10:55 AM on 04/24/2010
I agree, and your blog site is motivating and inspiring. You're approaching eating with a calm, measured approach; you're making a reasonable choice that works. If you find something that works for you and makes you happy, don't change a thing! But for people who aren't happy with their relationship with food, examining the fearful attitudes around eating can lead to a healthier approach. And it's worth noting here that food fear doesn't apply only to people who struggle with their weight. It applies to any kind of rigidity and unwarranted fear around food, weight-based or not.

Thanks for your comments ~
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Puffin16
82.7% of all statistics are made up on the spot
02:16 PM on 04/20/2010
Moderation is the key, unless you are an addict. People who are addicted to drugs and alcohol can give up the vice, and never have to indulge in it again. However, people who are addicted to food still have to eat food. Salt, fat, and sugar cause food addictions. So many people really can't have just a few potato chips, because the fat and salt will make them crave more, and will also prevent them from feeling full.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Lisa Turner
Farm-to-table cooking, holistic nutrition
10:39 AM on 04/24/2010
"However, people who are addicted to food still have to eat food. Salt, fat, and sugar cause food addictions."

I completely agree. I've worked with and known many people with clinical eating disorders, food addictions, alcoholism and serious drug addictions. In many ways, food addictions are far more complex than other kinds of addictions. Someone can abstain completely from tequila or heroin; can't do that with food. And magazine ads for heroin, or super-sized shots of tequila at convenience stores aren't in our face every day, as they are with food.

No one would ever tell an alcoholic "don't be afraid of that shot of tequila." It's a warranted, justified and very real fear; the alcoholic knows that indulging that craving, even for just one shot, may set off a drunken spree, with devastating consequences. In the same way, it's not wise to tell someone with a serious food addiction "go ahead and eat that cookie," if you know that eating sugar and/or flour will trigger a binge that ends in a bulimic episode. If you know you have a food addiction, or that indulging in one cookie will cause you to eat the whole bag, it's not a wise exploration--in the same way that exploring your craving for peanut butter isn't wise if you know you have a peanut allergy.

I appreciate comments like this that lead to clarification and further exploration of the topic. Thanks!
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Ed and Deb Shapiro
01:05 PM on 04/20/2010
Hi Lisa and Atman - Aidan

Great blog and happy to see you part of the HuffPost community

I know how brilliant you are cause you have showed us your talent first hand - wise woman

Ed