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Quit Fad Diets: The Real Basics of Weight Loss

Posted: 05/12/10 11:25 AM ET

There are few things in life more daunting and complicated than wading through the 10s of thousands of diet and weight loss programs on the market to try to choose one that meets your needs. The advice is contradictory, difficult and potentially dangerous. To add insult to injury, new evidence indicates that diets don't work and may, in fact, contribute to weight gain. If you're just starting out, circumvent the whole fad diet culture and make small changes based on the advice of respected experts. Even then, the lifestyle changes you make must fit with your lifestyle. Your own body is the best guide to creating a successful program.

Don't Diet
Even the federal government knows that diets don't work. In fact, in an article entitled "Medicare's Search for Effective Obesity Treatments: Diets Are Not the Answer," published by the American Psychological Association in 2007, the federal government acknowledges that as many as two-thirds of all dieters gain more weight in the long run than they lose. Why don't diets work? They're temporary, they're restrictive and they aren't a part of larger changes to your whole lifestyle. Rather than diet, focus on making small, gradual changes to your everyday routines, like increasing fruits, vegetables and whole grains and decreasing processed foods, fast foods and saturated fats.

Go Straight to the Source
Eat primarily nutrient-rich foods. Changing the way you eat can change your waistline and your overall health with minimal effort on your part. The trick is to not rule over your kitchen with an iron fist. Eat a diet that consists mostly of plant-based foods, like fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts and seeds. Supplement those foods with lean meats, low-fat or fat-free dairy and healthy fats. Make these foods your basic arsenal of nutrition. This is the way of eating recommended by the American Heart Association, The American Cancer Society and most other impartial, research-based health organizations. Processed foods and fast foods are typically poor in nutrients, high in sodium and loaded with saturated fat, so reduce the amount of those in your diet. Note that foods like nuts and seeds are high in healthy fats, but also higher in calories, and some people who eat these foods abundantly experience weight gain.

Allow for Indulgences
When you establish a foundation of eating nutrient-dense foods on a regular basis, you have no reason to feel guilty about occasional indulgences. This feeling of guilt, deprivation and overindulgence is part of why diets don't work. If most food you're eating is healthful, that bowl of ice cream won't make an impact on your overall health and your weight loss efforts. Avoiding restrictions helps reduce food cravings, according to Evelyn Tribole and Elyse Resch, registered dietitians and authors of Intuitive Eating, a book that aims to get people off the diet cycle. The authors note that when you can eat anything in moderation, your strong desire to eat unhealthy foods eases because you know you can have them any time.

Move It to Lose It
The American heart Association recommends getting 30 minutes of physical activity as many as five days per week. Exercise helps you burn calories, but it also increases your body's ability to burn calories more effectively. Find activities you like doing, like taking long walks with your dogs, dancing in your living room, playing basketball with your kids or doing exercise DVDs in your den. The more you enjoy performing an activity, the more likely you are to do it.

Consider Calories
Many people who eat nutritionally dense foods and get regular exercise don't need to track calories, but if you find you're not losing weight, you may need to consider how many calories you're taking in versus how many you're burning. Track your calories for one week without changing your food habits to get an idea of your average calorie consumption. Calculate your basal metabolic rate (BMR), the number of calories your body needs daily to perform its basic functions, and adjust your calories to make sure you're eating just slightly above your BMR. Eating fewer calories than your BMR can slow your metabolism and lead to weight gain rather than loss. Play with decreasing and increasing the calories you eat and the calories you burn through exercise until you find a system that works for you.

Learn more about Diet & Nutrition at LIVESTRONG.COM and track your food and fitness on MyPlate.


As Co-Founder of The Daily Plate on LIVESTRONG.COM, Joe Perez has made it his mission to empower people to eat smarter and to lead healthier lifestyles. "Curious Joe" works with editors, experts and contributors to feature health, fitness and diet articles and tools that empower its community.

Quit Fad Diets. Courtesy of LIVESTRONG.COM

 

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There are few things in life more daunting and complicated than wading through the 10s of thousands of diet and weight loss programs on the market to try to choose one that meets your needs. The advic...
There are few things in life more daunting and complicated than wading through the 10s of thousands of diet and weight loss programs on the market to try to choose one that meets your needs. The advic...
 
 
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This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
04:42 PM on 05/15/2010
And that's all there is to it. Any successful weight loss program works along these lines, no matter how it's packaged and filled with guru advice and mumbo jumbo.

One thing that needs to be noted: The food industry works actively to torpedo your plans. More and more sugar (or, worse, HFCS) in everything, more salt, misleading ingredient lists, misleading messaging. "Made with whole grain" is my recent favorite. Who gives a damn? The objective is not to to eat refined starch. Only eat "100% whole grain" bread and cereals, period. There are many yummy brands out there. My favorites are Thomas Brothers whole wheat bagels (everywhere) and European Style Whole Grain bread from Trader Joe's. Try it.
08:22 PM on 05/14/2010
shop around the perimeter of the grocery store. You will stay away from packaged foods. Yes, this means you have to cook but the tastiness of your food will be worth it.
03:14 PM on 05/14/2010
I agree that diets are a bad idea, but the reason they exist is because small changes have been shown over and over again to just not work for most people. This is because the premise that calories in vs calories out is patently incorrect. It is the chemical reaction of those calories inside that body that has the impact. The advice given here is the same old incorrect advice that if you follow it, especially if you're overweight, you'll probably be fatter a year from now than you are today. Even the exercise is a questionable part of the philosophy. There is plenty of evidence to show that not only does exercise not improve weight weight loss, it may even hinder it. Exercise in a healthy lifestyle is a wonderful thing....it just isn't going to make a fat person thin. If you want to lose weight, cut out the sugar and get rid of as many carbs as you can, including all those nice sounding "whole grains". Eat a diet of mainly protein and saturated and monounsaturated fats and add in some non-starchy veges and tart fruits for variety. Don't worry about the exercise. As the weight drops off it will be your joy to be able to move more and more. Once you've got your weight down, then you can add in the starchy veges and attractive-sounding "whole grains, legumes, nuts and seeds" as occasional treats.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
04:33 PM on 05/15/2010
Calories in vs calories out is basic physics.
If it doesn't work you're not counting correctly (aka cheating.)
12:19 PM on 05/30/2010
Perhaps you should do some research on this before you go making such a ridiculous statement.

Gary Taubes, "Good Calories, Bad Calories".
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Ljilja
http://graciouslivingdaybyday.com/
01:06 PM on 05/14/2010
Very sound advice. There is no shortcut to weight loss. One has to eat healthy, nutritious food in smaller quantities, exercise and be kind to oneself. And when you splurge, enjoy the moment. Tomorrow is another day.

http://graciouslivingdaybyday.com/
04:12 AM on 05/13/2010
Why would anyone have ice cream from time to time. This is as if you suggest that taking heroin periodically is 'not so bad'. You do not understand what people addicted to food are going through. They are far far away from 'just incorporate a few little changes' as you suggest.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
vippy
Carpe Diem!
08:57 AM on 05/14/2010
It is all in the portions! Man needs very little food to survive. Back in them olden days people had to work hard physically and they ate like 3 times a day with 2 breaks. Today, we munch continuously
due to boredom. The Chips/Cookie/Soda aisles in the grocery store validate this. We drive a lot,
do very little walking, don't do a lot physically, we sit in front of TV, computers, and that requires hardly any food intake yet we eat like we worked hard LOL. If I am going to have ice cream I get a smaller portion of food beforehand. One has to plan!
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
04:44 PM on 05/15/2010
I'm extremely fit and I enjoy ice cream from time to time.
Maybe once a month.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Tressie Mc
07:15 PM on 05/12/2010
Do you have any idea how annoying it is to realize that everyone was right about losing weight? *sigh* I finally got over being my own worse enemy and started eating less and moving more. It's not "fun", per se, but it allows for a fun life, if that makes sense. I just finally realized that you have to do it FOREVER. Period. I will always have to work out and I will always have to eat well. Period.
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kristaS
09:08 AM on 05/14/2010
I agree. At 44, I have come to the same conclusion :-(

I am maintaining my weight the old fashioned way thru diet and nutrition while my girlfriends are popping pills and doing "medifast diets" etc. They are losing weight a lot faster than me and ofcourse spending 100s of dollars doing it, but I feel like a lifestyle change is more sustainable.
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organicconnect
05:24 PM on 05/12/2010
I've recoiled almost as a reflex action from the endless stream of new diets. The most common thing about them seems to be merchandising. Eating nutrient rich foods can be a problem because agriculture as a whole is focused on providing bulk, not nutrition. Part of truly handling this scene has to include the sources of foods. We need to make getting real food less of a problem than it currently is. http://organicconnectmag.com/wp/2010/05/david-s-ludwig-md-phd-ending-the-childhood-obesity-epidemic/
09:49 PM on 05/12/2010
"Merchandising"?

You mean like merchandising your website?
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kristaS
09:10 AM on 05/14/2010
Inorganic vegitable can maintain weight just as well as organic veggies. And they cost less.
12:06 AM on 05/15/2010
i'm guessing you meant to say non-organic... i shudder to think what inorganic veggies might actually be.
03:46 PM on 05/12/2010
Article is spot on thank you. Small changes are huge in maintaining healthy weight and good overall health. Also, what has helped me immensely is planning to eat health foods and knowing exactly what I'm going to eat the day before. Another trick I played on my body is to nibble on stalks of celery and asparagus before I eat lunch and dinner. Lowered LDL from 144 down to 130 in 7 weeks and have maintained optimum wieght for 17 months now.
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kristaS
09:14 AM on 05/14/2010
Cheerios do not lower cholestrol. I wish FDA would crack down on false advertising. Rolled steel cut oats lower cholestrol
11:11 AM on 05/14/2010
Huh? I don't know if they do or don't. Sorry I don't eat them. Just fruit for breakfast.
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04:50 PM on 05/15/2010
Try a handful of peanuts a couple of minutes before your meal.
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03:32 PM on 05/12/2010
Good article! I've been saying it for years: diets don't work. While the author and I might disagree as to the components of healthy eating; fruits and veggies, lean meats/fish/poultry/eggs/nuts-seeds are fine with me, but I tend to avoid grains/legumes/starches/dairy. On the whole, he's spot on.
03:50 PM on 05/12/2010
Well, it's always been true that more calories out than more calories in = weight loss. His tips are recylced year after year in magazines like Shape (www.shape.com), Prevention (prevention.com) or fitness magazine (fitnessmag.com) and other health/fitness magazines. But people don't care to listen. They want the easy way out. I've personally found tools like Shape Magazine's ishape.com years ago to be very effective in letting you see your actions and modifying your behavior once you see the results of your actions. Their new Virtual Trainer is even better: http://www.shape.com/fitness/virtual_trainer