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Lodro Rinzler

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The Value of Mistakes in Buddhism

Posted: 10/06/10 09:18 PM ET

Many people look to Siddhartha Gautama as an example of someone who attained nirvana, a buddha. Every other week in this column we look at what it might be like if Siddhartha were on his spiritual journey today. How would he combine Buddhism and dating? How would he handle stress in the workplace? "What Would Sid Do?" is devoted to taking an honest look at what we as meditators face in the modern world.

Every other week I'll take on a new question and give some advice based on what I think Sid, a fictional Siddhartha, would do. Here Sid is not yet a buddha; he's just someone struggling to maintain an open heart on a spiritual path while facing numerous distractions along the way. Because let's face it: you and I are Sid.

This week's question comes from A.L.: "How would Sid deal with lack of skillfulness when he blunders or makes a mistake? I often experience chagrin and shame, disappointment. I must have a harsh inner critic that is tenacious or something. Thanks."

We all make mistakes. Even the historical Buddha had a period when he made the mistake of over-compensating for his luxurious upbringing by becoming an ascetic and starving himself. He tortured himself under the name of spirituality. That's a big mistake. However, he would not have been able to find the middle way between the extremes of luxury and asceticism if he had not experienced both as something other than his cup of tea. In other words, mistakes are not a bad thing; they are the fodder for our spiritual journey.

We each have our go-to emotion when we make a mistake. It could be yours, that of shame or disappointment. Other people may get defensive. Other people try to place blame on anyone but themselves.

I imagine the first thing Sid would recommend is to take a long, honest look at your mistake. What factors brought you to the point where you made it? Were you speedy? Arrogant? What emotional and mental path took you to the point where you made such a blunder? Once you have figured that out, you can resolve to not make such an error again. Making the same mistake after resolving not to would be like walking backward down the spiritual path. It is also a sign that your regret was likely not genuine.

Sometimes when you make a mistake, you might feel like there are many other people to blame. For example, someone from work sees you acting the fool over the weekend with some friends, blows the whole story out of proportion, spreads it around, and the next thing you know, the boss is looking at you funny come Monday morning. You could blame your co-worker (and heck, that's easy to do) but you also have to realize that if you weren't acting foolish in the first place, then there would be no story.

The 11th-century meditation master and teacher Atisha is known for composing a series of pithy lojong, or mind-training, slogans. One of these slogans is "Drive all blames into one." Quite simply put, this slogan refers to the fact that instead of looking to external factors as the source of our mistakes, we need to own up to our experience. As Chogyam Trungpa Rinpoche wrote in Training the Mind and Cultivating Loving-Kindness:

We could blame the organization; we could blame the government; we could blame the police force; we could blame the weather; we could blame the food; we could blame the highways; we could blame our own motorcars, our own clothes; we could blame an infinite variety of things. But it is we who are not letting go, not developing enough warmth and sympathy -- which makes us problematic. So we cannot blame anybody.

When we make mistakes, we often develop a sense of rigidity about ourselves. We either come down hard on ourselves or hard on others. We start blaming an amorphous "they" who ruin everything all the time. This is not helpful.

Instead, if you can look to your role in your mistakes, you can honestly see how to avoid them in the future. You can apply a gentle attitude to your exploration, suspending judgment about what a jerk you are. You can develop warmth and have some sympathy for yourself. Then you can acknowledge what you did and resolve not to do it again.

Furthermore, you can offset the negative actions you have done in the past by producing positive ones now. It may not be a one-to-one equation where you take your office out for pizza so that they think you're a swell gal. In fact, it may not be related to your mistake at all. However, you can use the knowledge that you have caused some form of harm as fuel for trying to cause some good in this world.

Over time, mistakes fade and people mature. Because we all have made mistakes, we all know that at some point we must forgive those of others. If you genuinely acknowledge your errors and work to produce positive actions, people will pick up on that. No one remembers the historical Buddha as someone who made mistakes; they only remember his incredible kindness and wisdom. Even though we make mistakes today, if we endeavor to learn from them, then we, too, will be remembered in the same light.

Have a question for this weekly column? E-mail it to this address and Lodro Rinzler will probably write about it in a future post.

 
 
 

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Many people look to Siddhartha Gautama as an example of someone who attained nirvana, a buddha. Every other week in this column we look at what it might be like if Siddhartha were on his spiritual jou...
Many people look to Siddhartha Gautama as an example of someone who attained nirvana, a buddha. Every other week in this column we look at what it might be like if Siddhartha were on his spiritual jou...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
UltimateLifestyle
04:54 AM on 10/10/2010
A brilliant post - a powerful message, eloquently stated. Many thanks!
Peace and much love
Lara Jane
http://ultimatelifestyleproject.com
04:14 AM on 10/09/2010
I think Sid might point us toward the reaction part of the question: "I often experience chagrin and shame, disappointment." As you note, we all have our go-to emotion when we make a mistake. I can be helpful to remember that these reactions, whatever they are, are a natural part of who we are at this moment. It doesn't make them right or wrong, but it can be helpful just to be aware of what reaction is coming to the surface, whether it's anger or shame or sadness or whatever. Our problems tend to be amplified, I think, when we react to the reaction.

We can't always avoid mistakes. There's a great Zen notion that practice is one mistake after another. But what is happening in this moment, regardless of whether mistakes are occuring or not? This is what's happening: these same patterns of reaction, reaction, reaction to things we perceive as desireable, undesireable or neutral. For what it's worth, I think Sid would have us be aware of our reactions with some measure of equanimity, and maybe come out of that cycle a little bit sooner.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Tulka2
Solidarity. Courage. Humor.
08:10 PM on 10/08/2010
The really good, soul-expanding laughs are the ones we have at our own expense.
researcher
researcher
04:09 AM on 10/09/2010
Yes embarrassment can be the greatest of teachers.

Or we can hide from it and learn nothing.

The way to capitalize on mistakes:

Recognize, regret, and reorientation.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Tulka2
Solidarity. Courage. Humor.
02:44 PM on 10/09/2010
(I hope you know i use soul in its poetic meaning only.)
researcher
researcher
02:55 PM on 10/08/2010
"The joke is on me, for the true rejection of duality lies in its embrace !"

This is a most interesting of statements I have read in a very long time. much appreciated.
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LintLass
"When you can balance a tackhammer on your head...
05:28 PM on 10/08/2010
Hee. Sounds kind of 'Wiccan,' that. :)

'Mistake' is an interesting word.

Oftimes, especially in this culture, the problem isn't always just denial and justifications: it's the way we have of thinking the alternative is taking total personal moralistic blame upon ourselves.

Sometimes, in the West, we think of 'Bad Karma' as meaning, 'Things we must have done. Must have had ill intent, must have actually harmed someone, as opposed to... Just plain not having known. ' I came to this life with some bad memories, believe it or not, but ...maybe not 'bad deeds.' I guess like you might feel guilty for shooting into the woods long enough that you can't accept the fact you never actually *hit no one.*

"Tell us commander, what do you think?
'cause we know that you love all that power
Is it on then, are we on the brink?
Or should we all throw in the towel?"

Sometimes, if you're not being dualistic, the hardest thing to accept *is* a mistake. Cause we like control.

Favorite song of mine from the 80's.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TACsTyUC5_U

What's to embrace? This.

Sometimes a sense of guilt is the very thing that keeps us from seeing that. Even if the 'mistake' is only abstract.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MARYHOBE
Member of the tribe of man
08:43 AM on 10/08/2010
Mistakes, mistakes! My life is a succession of mistakes, infected by their malicious adherence to every element of my being! Shall I try to thrust them from me or will this only exacerbate their hold and even spread to the tips of my fingers. Grace, grace fills my being, nourishes my soul! You are my mother, the giver of life. I will hold you close to my bosom and feel you wash over my self, wash away my self and see my oneness with all. Mistakes and grace, duality and godhead, will I choose or will I be all? The joke is on me, for the true rejection of duality lies in its embrace ! TY for the article, fresh and novel take on a subject as "old as existence"! lol
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Lodro Rinzler
10:04 AM on 10/08/2010
And thank you, MARYHOBE, for this beautiful response!
researcher
researcher
02:18 AM on 10/08/2010
29 responses this is an interesting reflection of american society about the issue of mistakes.
10:01 AM on 10/08/2010
not sure researcher . . I couldn't get past most of the comments about Sid . . . I really object to that kind of writing . . .
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Lodro Rinzler
10:06 AM on 10/08/2010
Hi researcher - since this just went live the other day I imagine it will grow (and seems to be already!)

However, I share your curiosity about whether people really do want to examine and talk about how they relate with their mistakes. Time will tell...
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Weirdo
"It's a Wall Street government"
11:31 PM on 10/07/2010
Generally good advice. But, what about those co-workers who DO blow something out of proportion and make you look more foolish than you actually were? Suppose you weren't doing anything more than any of them might do, only you got exposed? That's not really your fault is it? Doesn't some of the blame for your predicament fall on them?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
DomainDiva
Aviation SaaS Entrepreneur and Technical SME
08:15 AM on 10/08/2010
There are always people who think that the universe is collapsing whenever someone ELSE makes a mistake. These are the people that are the first ones to BURY their mistakes. I have had people go ballistic and scream when I have made a mistake and generally they made themselves look so bad that no one remembered what I did wrong. But their reactions were great topics at lunch. Let people go ape, it takes the spotlight off of you.
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Weirdo
"It's a Wall Street government"
09:34 AM on 10/08/2010
There's a great book called Mistakes Were Made, But Not By Me. It's about how people rationalize their behavior, and how reasonable people can come to, and stand by, the most ridiculous conclusions.
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03:24 PM on 10/08/2010
Try to help those co-workers by giving them an example of quiet dignity they are probably more insecure and frightened than you are.

he he .. say the man who has been retired for the last 10 years.
05:23 PM on 10/07/2010
In Nichiren Buddhism, we use the term Honnin Myo, which generally translates as "from this moment, on.". You recognize the mistake, and vow to learn from it so that you don't repeat it, while not dwelling on guilt or coulda-woulda-beens. Truly we need compassion for ourselves, as it's so easy to define ourselves by our mistakes,
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Lodro Rinzler
06:25 PM on 10/07/2010
Hi sonjasmom - this is really the pith instruction, isn't it? Recognize the mistake, vow not to repeat it, move on wiser and kinder. Thank you for your insight!
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Mundane Egg
Decency is the new black.
05:09 PM on 10/07/2010
As a therapist I like to talk to my clients about looking at there mistakes not as failures but as teachable moments. I plan to walk into my group therapy session tonight with that in mind. It frees us from the shame that keeps us bound by all the wrongs and misteps and life. It encourages me to tink that even my mistakes can help me achieve my goals for my life...
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norcalcool
04:05 PM on 10/07/2010
Honestly...my first two questions/reactions are "Oh crap, can I get away with it and did anybody or my Mom notice?" But I have learned that adhering to the Eightfold Path does keep my butt out of a lot of trouble, especially right action, right mindfulness and right concentration - I know I perform a review of my behavior leading up to my mistakes and immediately after the initial emotion reaction wears off (it's my upbringing programming, and difficult to move away from sometimes). But I am calmed when I recall that I was in the right mind doing the right action concentrating on the right thing when I made the mistake.

What I have noticed is that a perceived mistake becomes a welcomed opportunity living this dharma and how funny it is that I'm still subject to the emotional programming of my youth. I wouldn't change it for anything, it makes me laugh!

Living the dharma also affords me an opportunity to grow in ways I never thought possible and see things self-hate and a demoralizing nature would never begin to recognize.
03:27 PM on 10/07/2010
Why would following a path of asceticism, in the tradition of the time and his position in society be a mistake if the result was the formation of his philosophy of the middle path? And this was a big mistake because he could have followed a path not yet defined to get there? Hmmmm....curious and curiouser. I once heard a lecture by Buck Minster Fuller where he suggested that the only true skill that humans have been given by nature is 'making mistakes' and that it is from this that everything comes. Consider, the 'scientific method' is a process of making and accurately documenting mistakes until something either works or one proves that it won't, but, we don't define the process as a mistake but just a journey of discovery.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Robert David Steele
11:05 AM on 10/07/2010
I like this column. The burning question for me, for all of us, is this:

Would the Buddha vote in November? And if he voted, would he vote for a Democrat as the lesser evil, a Republican as a rejection of the immediate past, or a third party candidate unlikely to win but less evil still?
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Lodro Rinzler
11:10 AM on 10/07/2010
Hi Robert - this is an excellent question. While not specifically answering your query about the upcoming election I did recently write about social action and voting on the Interdependence Project site:

http://www.theidproject.org/blog/lodro-rinzler/2010/09/24/buddhism-and-activism-how-would-sid-produce-social-change

I bet others have some really interesting ideas on this topic too...
12:31 PM on 10/07/2010
I think he would vote for the person his conscience told him was the one who cared about the suffering of others, someone who was motivated by the cause of a sense of right and justice not greed and power.
Hijacked
No bird soars so high if it has to do on its own
10:43 AM on 10/07/2010
The author of article states: “No one remembers the historical Buddha as someone who made mistakes; they only remember his incredible kindness and wisdom.” This is too much of a simplistic understanding of Gauthama the Buddha’s life. If one studies Buddha’s discourses to remove all forms of suffering, his extreme experiences would not be categorized as ‘mistakes’. He preached the ‘middle-path’ and would not have been able to preach about its efficacy unless and until he visited the extremes.
During his life time, he gave over 800 discourses and no one professes to know all of what he said, although it was written down in Pali by the clergy at the time and, later, have been translated into several languages. It is known as the Buddhist text Tripitaka consisting of about 40 volumes. When he died, he called his chief disciple Ananda and said: “Pick me a bunch of leaves. What I hold in my hand is what I have preached. Look around ! That is what I have not been able preach. What I have preached is sufficient to avoid suffering and stop the cycle of birth and death”.
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Lodro Rinzler
11:14 AM on 10/07/2010
Hi Hijacked - I believe I see where you are coming from on this one. If you look to the beginning of the article I wrote, "However, he would not have been able to find the middle way between the extremes of luxury and asceticism if he had not experienced both as something other than his cup of tea. In other words, mistakes are not a bad thing; they are the fodder for our spiritual journey." As you can see, I'm in full agreement with you here. Thanks for commenting!
Hijacked
No bird soars so high if it has to do on its own
11:30 AM on 10/07/2010
Thanks for the clarification. The article is thought provoking. -Yes, you can devote a lifetime to learn what the Buddha said and yet it would be insufficient. But we all try.
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10:17 AM on 10/07/2010
For an unsentimental, yet strangely heartfelt, account of the Buddha's teachings, I recommend the Basic Teachings of the Buddha by Glenn Wallis.
Hijacked
No bird soars so high if it has to do on its own
09:54 AM on 10/07/2010
Buddhism is a discipline and a way of life. Mistakes occur through ignorance, and ignorance is a form of suffering. Read the fundamentals of Buddhism: "What the Buddha Taight", by Dr. Walpola Rahula. It's a good start to understand the philosophy.