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Maher Arar

Maher Arar

Posted: September 7, 2010 04:26 PM

Freedom of Speech or Islamophobia?

What's Your Reaction:

When Mohamed, the prophet of Islam, was depicted in a caricature as promoting violence, Muslims around the world reacted with anger and outrage. Western media invoked freedom of speech to justify the printing of this degrading caricature.

Pastor Terry Jones has called on his followers to make 9/11 the "International Burn A Koran Day". Muslims are already expressing anger at this initiative. Will western media invoke freedom of speech again to justify this hate-promoting initiative?

Since 9/11, Islamophobia, i.e. the prejudice against Islam or Muslims, has been on the rise. What are the roots of this alarming phenomenon? Well I think there are many of them but it all boils down to ignorance.

What has been adding fuel to the fire is the almost daily front-page headlines where terms such as "Islamic Terrorism" and "Islamic Fundamentalism" have been used to describe terrorist activities undertaken by some Muslims. Whether it is done out of ignorance or hatred the use of these terms has left the average reader with the twisted notion that Islam promotes violence and orders its followers to use it against innocent civilians. It is true that some Muslims misinterpret some of the verses in the Koran which refer to "fighting the enemy". Nevertheless we have to remember that they are only a tiny minority.

We can't judge all Muslims based on the actions of few. If we were to accept this simplistic way of thinking we would have to admit that Muslims have the right to accuse all Americans of being murderers for the crimes committed in Iraq and Afghanistan against innocent civilians, not to mention the illegal invasion of these Muslim countries. Whether the U.S. army deliberately or not targeted civilians is irrelevant for the families of the victims and for the general Muslim population.

If you are still not convinced that Islamophobia is on the rise you should only read about the recent controversy surrounding the construction of a Muslim community center near New York's Ground Zero. The main argument goes like this: how can we, Americans, allow a mosque to be built near Ground Zero, a place that was attacked by Muslim terrorists. Even Sarah Palin, the former vice presidential candidate, weighed in on the issue by asking peaceful Muslims to "refudiate" (warning: you will not find this word in any English dictionary) the construction of the "mosque". Has the Land of the Free become less tolerant than Lebanon where a Synagogue was allowed to be rebuilt in Beirut's Ground Zero, a city that was heavily bombarded by Israel, the US closest ally in the region?

Unfortunately, this new trend of Islamophobia is becoming mainstream. It is fostering an atmosphere of fear and suspicion. Worst of all it is nurturing extremism on both sides of the spectrum. The Muslim world can also perceive this as part of a bigger war on Islam. Let us instead try to foster an environment of mutual respect and mutual understanding where we respect each other regardless of our religious affiliations.

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Muslimhumanist
Liberty for the wolves is death for the lambs
04:14 PM on 09/08/2010
The great majority of Muslims in America and the world have never engaged in acts of violence. At the same time, the 19th and 20th Century saw the rise of certain Muslim groups that one might call extremist or authoritarian and some of those have engaged in unaccpetble and criminal violence. Criticizing those groups is not Islamophobia. Arguing that the reason those groups exist is that there is something vile at the very heart of Islam is Islamophobia--and it is inflammatory and dangerous. Those extremist groups arose for a variety of reasons--colonialism, the nature of the world economy, the rise of authoritarian governments. These same forces also created and facilitated "fundamentalisms" among Hindus, Christians and even Buddhists. Singling out Muslims and claiming that authoritarian tendencies are somehow more inherent in Islam is inaccurate and prejudiced but fed by dangerous memes from folks like Robert Spencer, Pamela Geller, and other professional Muslim bashers.

We all need to condemn Islamophobia. It is pernicious and dangerous. To that end I suggest we amend the comments guidleines of this site to explicitly include lslamophobia along with racism, sexism, homophobia, and anti-Semitism in its list of unacceptable intolerances.

Feel free to criticize the extremists--I will join you. But we need to stop attacking the whole of Islam.

Peace/Salaams/Shalom
04:11 PM on 09/08/2010
Freedom of speech is not "invoked," it simply is. This is America.

I think the question you're asking is whether freedom of speech should be "revoked" to defend the sensibilities of certain individuals. I think not.
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tnkeating
Dyslexic agnostic insomniac
02:33 PM on 09/08/2010
So Maher, If the Iman can use the First Amendment to build his Mosque, why can't Terry Jones use it to burn the Quran? Is this Islamophobia? Is building a Mosque at ground zero Amerophobia? (bet you won't find that in the dictionary either) I can't say I support either one but I notice a whole lot of people supporting the Mosque based on the First Amendment and they condemn anyone who doesn't support it as being un-American. You say its a tiny minority that misinterpret the Quran, can you be more specific? I think its a tiny number of Americans that misinterpret your intensions but based on Islamic history throughout the rest of the world, I think the rest of us can make a pretty good educated guess. You talk about respecting each other, yet is it respect to build a Mosque closer to ground zero, when majority of people in this country think its wrong, is that what You call respect?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
dbishop76
Left of liberal Texan.
02:43 PM on 09/08/2010
He can...hence the reason the government is not going to stop him. People protesting what he is going to do is not a violation of his rights anymore than people protesting the community center was an attack on religious freedom.

The government has to stop the speech or practice of religion for rights to be infringed.
03:29 PM on 09/08/2010
I agree, I am against both, those building the mosque should relocate out of compassion and feeling for those who died on September 11th. I understand the vast, vast majority of Muslims do not support those actions. Those terrorists though did commit the act in the name of their religion, so many who were victims (directly or indirectly) could feel incomfortable with a mosque nearby. I also feel that burning the Koran is unproductive and does nothing to help move us forward and fix our issues.

Now, in both cases, they have every right to do what they want. Those who bash one and not the other are just being hypoctrites.
DUSAA-1775
never moon a werewolf
01:49 PM on 09/08/2010
I do not see where the HP has posted links of articles by this author about freedoms in the muslim world.... must have been an oversight.
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thereisonlyoneparty
more amazing than you
01:28 PM on 09/08/2010
"When Mohamed, the prophet of Islam, was depicted in a caricature as promoting violence, Muslims around the world reacted with anger and outrage. Western media invoked freedom of speech to justify the printing of this degrading caricature."

The printing does not need to be justified.  The paper has the right to print things that people may find offensive.  I find it odd that the author does not have a problem that "Muslims around the world reacted with anger and outrage."  How is that response of "anger" and "outrage" get protection when something that is apparently based upon anger does not?  The response is justified because of the cause?  Is that the only way that something that is "bad" gets a pass?
12:52 AM on 09/09/2010
Fabulous point.
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thereisonlyoneparty
more amazing than you
01:24 PM on 09/08/2010
It is always going to be the former.  Sometimes it might be the second one too, but it really cannot be exclusively the latter.

" Will western media invoke freedom of speech again to justify this hate-promoting initiative?"

Huh?

To justify?  Is that right?  It is not a justification.  It is a statement of fact.  In America one has a right to freely express his or her beliefs even if they are offensive or wrong.  I can blame America's problems on any group or person without worry about getting into trouble.  People in America actually have the right to blame identifiable groups wrongly for their problems.  That is why the KKK still exists and why there are anti-semite groups and anti-muslim groups and anti-christian groups and anti-homosexual groups.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ariveria
12:31 PM on 09/08/2010
why cant it be both free speech and islamophia

i received an article about india and pakistan. the writer wanted to know why india was becoming an economic power house and pakistan mired in third world poverty his conclusion

Simple answer to why the Indians fare better than the Pakistanis – They don’t focus on religion all the time and neither do they spend time and money in devising ways to kill their own and everyone else over religion
Dr Farrukh Saleem

the 9/11 terrorist wanted a religious war the problem was americans in 2001 couldnt care less about somebody else religion. america was india

so the noted saudi terrorist financier, alwaleed bin talal, became the second largest shareholder in foxnews. now those who want a religious have a mouthpiece that can produce their goal make america pakistan..
to fight terrorism the first two steps are:

1. turn off foxnews.

2. develop alternative energy. immediately ban the export of american oil. reduce the import of oil by 10% a year till we no longer need it.

lenin said "we will hang the capitalist and they will sell us the rope." the modern radical islamic terrorist says "we will destroy the great satan and we will sell them the oil to finance it."

You can fool all the people some of the time. You can fool some of the people all of the time and those people are my audience.
Glenn Beck staff meeting April 3, 2009
12:17 PM on 09/08/2010
Islam has bloody borders. This is the basis of the problem.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ariveria
12:21 PM on 09/08/2010
what does that mean

how do you fight radical islamic terrorism is you antagonize moderate muslims

You can fool all the people some of the time. You can fool some of the people all of the time and those people are my audience.
Glenn Beck staff meeting April 3, 2009

"when the truth is found to be lies"
jefferson airplane
12:30 PM on 09/08/2010
It means that the modern variety of Islam is violent. Nations with Muslim majorities are more likely to get into fights than other nations, amongst themselves and with the world at large.

http://atlasshrugs2000.typepad.com/atlas_shrugs/2006/03/bloody_bloody_b.html
12:33 PM on 09/08/2010
I am not recommending a strategy to address this fact. I agree with you that often create more enemies by blowing things up. However, "moderate" muslims are part of the problem. They create the semi-supportive conditions that enable the jihadists. If normal people in the mountains of Pakistan would report mass murder Osama Bin Laden to the authorities, there is not way he could remain hidden.
10:50 AM on 09/08/2010
"Will western media invoke freedom of speech again to justify this hate-promoting initiative?"

The media invoking freedom of speech? So you saying that we disallow freedom of speech in certain situations because it may hurt some people's feelings? That is scary.

"What has been adding fuel to the fire is the almost daily front-page headlines where terms such as "Islamic Terrorism" and "Islamic Fundamentalism" have been used to describe terrorist activities undertaken by some Muslims."

What should they call it then? These terms accurately describe the terrorists activities. The terrorists have had no qualms about making it clear that their religion is driving force behind their actions.

Of course not all Muslims are terrorists, but unlike the terrorists, they do not have nearly as an effective method of communicating that fact.
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thereisonlyoneparty
more amazing than you
01:32 PM on 09/08/2010
Yeah, the people are associating themselves with a religion.  That is their source of authority.  It is not the place of people outside of the religion to make people see the light and understand that their views might be incorrect interpretations of a faith.

Religion works in the wise that anyone who claims to be a part is a part.  Regardless of whether or not people think that the Westboro Baptist Church people are christian the members are because they are making that claim.  The same goes for the people who claim that Islam commands them to attack others.  They may not be using the religion properly, but that is not the fault of the outsiders.  Outsiders most definitely cannot detach a person from a group to which they claim membership.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
chriss0114
the meanderings of a madman
10:45 AM on 09/08/2010
maybe time for a bible burning counter protest next to his event?
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WOODSTOCKER51
HAVE A NICE DAY!
08:31 AM on 09/08/2010
....SEEMS TO ME THAT THE RING LEADERS OF THE 9-11 ATTACKS WERE SAUDIS.........YOU KNOW SAUDIS....LIKE THE ONE WHO OWNS FOX NEWS......THOSE SAUDIS...........SO...WHY ARNT THOSE "HATERS" ALL FIRED UP ABOUT "BOYCOTTING THE PURCHASE OF OIL FROM SAUDI ARABIA?".,,,,WHY DONT THEY SAY "NO MORE OIL?"........WHY DO THEY LISTEN TO A T.V. CHANNEL WHO SPEWS HATE AND MISINFORMATION....AND HAS SAUDI-OWNED CONECTIONS??....THEY FOLLOW IT LIKE LEMMINGS!

........THESE IDIOTS WHO PROTEST........."HAVE NO IDEA WHY THEY PROTEST.THEY JUST WANT TO HATE AND BLAME OTHERS FOR THEIR ANGER,NO LOGIC INVOLED"........

.THEY ARE MAKING AMERICA A SAD PLACE TO LIVE.....
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Aquarius17
10:57 AM on 09/08/2010
They certainly are. Fair warning Canada. Be prepared for an influx.
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01:29 PM on 09/08/2010
And when jihadists focus on Canada....?
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ariveria
12:33 PM on 09/08/2010
you are right but please no need to shout.

You can fool all the people some of the time. You can fool some of the people all of the time and those people are my audience.
Glenn Beck staff meeting April 3, 2009

"when the truth is found to be lies"
jefferson airplane
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PKW57
Independent, free-thinking, clasical liberal.
08:13 AM on 09/08/2010
I have a personal issue that perhaps HuffPo readers can help me with.
I believe without hesitation that our rights as human beings are inalienable, and that among these rights is freedom of religion. The Muslim community has every right to build a mosque on property that they own, since property rights are inalienable as well. I have had Muslim friends and found them to be good, honest, hard working people.
Despite my core beliefs in this matter, I am fearful of having a mosque in my community. I have no logical argument to justify my fear. It is in my gut, not my brain. Holding all Muslims accountable for the monstrous actions of a few is not a valid reason. The Qur’an does indeed seem to call for the domination of "infidels", but then again so does the Bible.
Christianity has a long history of destroying peoples and cultures in the name of Jesus and there are still extremist Christians today who believe that any means of making the whole world Christian are justifiable. And yet I do not fear having Christian churches in my community, even the ones I think are radical-crazy.
I would appreciate input from HuffPo readers on this quandary I find myself in. Give me a reason to not be afraid for my family and community of having a mosque in my town.
DrSnuggles
You label me and I'll label you
09:52 AM on 09/08/2010
Firstly, I applaud you for your honesty - it takes much more courage to say how you really feel than to pick a side.

I think you need to figure out what you are really afraid of - let's use the the 'radical crazy' christians as an example. You don't appear to be afraid of them, but you do appear to be afraid of their movement. The same could be said for a 'radical crazy' version of Islam; personally I'm afraid of anyone who is 'radical crazy' anything. But its a worldwide thing, chances are very good that any mosque in your community will be peaceful and loving, VERY GOOD, and you seem to know that. And even if they are 'radical crazy', que sera sera. Because it's not Islam you're scared of, it's the 'radical crazy'; and you can find them in any type of building.

I guess I'm not helping, since I can't really suggest you don't be afraid - but being afraid of a mosque is missing the point.
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PKW57
Independent, free-thinking, clasical liberal.
04:52 PM on 09/08/2010
Excellent! Thank you very much. You have given me a different point of view to contemplate.
10:35 AM on 09/08/2010
Don't take the bait.
03:40 AM on 09/08/2010
Reverend Terry Jones, a Christian minister from the Dove World Outreach Center in Gainesville, Florida, has announced an International Burn A Koran Day on September 11, 2010. The Dove church posted a sign saying that "Islam is of the devil". In attempt to lessen the shame that this act will bring on our country we should all burn a Christian bible on September 11, 2010. Burning a Christian bible is a statement of faith confirming that our spirit and beliefs aren’t contained is a printed book no matter what we believe. All religions have one mutual belief, enlightenment. Flameproof.
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WOODSTOCKER51
HAVE A NICE DAY!
08:32 AM on 09/08/2010
CHRISTIANTY SCORES ANOTHER POINT FOR "THEIR GOD".......
11:19 PM on 09/07/2010
"Invoking freedom of speech" is not a justification, it is a statement of fact. There is no either/or here ... it is not an anti-Muslim sentiment *or* freedom of expression. It happens to be both.
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cheryl tobin
Alpha Dog with my pack!
10:03 PM on 09/07/2010
Isn't it kind of sad while we are in wars stating we want to win Muslim's hearts and minds and bring them freedom our underlying hatred is so visible. Sad, just sad! Cheryl
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02:03 PM on 09/08/2010
Winning hearts and minds is clearly a metaphor for something.

I think it means convincing people that killing Americans brings down a world of pain on you. And after you decide to stop killing us, we will rebuild your country. Stick and carrot. Don't think it will work this time. We're not in Germany or Japan.