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Mallory McDuff, Ph.D.

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Wendell Berry's Sacred Environmentalism

Posted: 09/17/2011 5:00 pm

Writer, farmer and modern-day prophet Wendell Berry will visit the college where I teach and live this fall, and I'm trying to remain cool and level-headed. For me, that's a challenge because I marvel at his poetic prose that challenges us to hold our spiritual values at the center of our sense of place.

During his short stay, I fear becoming part of an agrarian paparazzi, planning my jogging routes around his campus tour or visit to an Appalachian Studies class. While I plant my fall garden, I visualize him strolling past my on-campus duplex when I'm harvesting kale with my two daughters.

Yes, this hero worship is amusing on some level, if you consider that I'm a 45-year-old mother, writer and academic. But I believe that we need to feel reverence for those voices calling us to put our religious values to work in local communities to sustain God's earth. And I believe that because I am a mother, teacher and a person of faith.

I want my daughters and my students to connect with people who are discussing, writing about and ultimately creating a healthful, sustainable world. I remember when the first fast-food restaurant -- Hardee's -- came to my hometown of Fairhope, Ala., in 1979. Yet my children have never seen a major highway exit in this country without signs signaling the location of every Taco Bell and Burger King within a half-mile radius.

We need alternative road signs and luminaries if we are going to reconnect human communities with places. Berry's writings -- all 30 books of poetry, novels and prose -- provide some direction: "What I stand for is what I stand on," he writes. He implores us to "practice resurrection."

To that end, his life with his wife Tanya on Lanes Landing Farm in Port Royal, Ky., reflects actions that back up his words. Famously, the 77-year-old Berry does not use a computer (my feminist students are surprised to learn that his wife apparently types his manuscripts).

He tackles contentious political issues, such as joining the Feb. 12 sit-in with 14 other activists at the Kentucky governor's office to ask for an end to mountaintop removal. In one YouTube video, Berry wears a blue button-down shirt and tie, while a younger protester in a T-shirt and jeans tweets about the event. Just this month, he joined the voices of Bill McKibben and James Hansen, calling for civil disobedience in protest of the proposed Keystone XL pipeline from the tar sands of Canada to Texas.

We can lose our connection to places in one generation, he maintains. I think about this prediction as I watch my students explore ways to regain the local economies described in his writing. On most days, I have more faith than fear, more optimism than skepticism, primarily because of the work of both faith communities and my own students who are letting their spiritual connection to places guide their life's work, whether they consider themselves religious or not.

Here in my current home of Asheville, N.C., First Congregational United Church Of Christ installed 42 solar panels as a public witness to renewable energy. Oakley United Methodist Church started a community garden. Yet, Berry writes that even if we had an unlimited supply of sustainable energy, we would continue to degrade the earth -- until we adapt to local economies that recognize the impossibility of infinite growth as an economic principle.

As a mother whose days are marked by breakfast, work, dinnertime, bath time and bedtime, I have thought about what this means to me on a practical level. I can't come close to replicating Berry's life with a family farm and countless books to my name. But I am making an effort to live in community with others in one place, recognizing that this is my privilege and hence my responsibility.

When my former students grow food, teach children or start businesses like "The Organic Mechanic," I want them to realize that our heroes are real people in place and time. In class, I pass around a hand-written letter, a kind and diplomatic note from Berry declining my invitation to write a preface to my last book. This rejection note thrilled me because it represented an encounter with a real person on a similar journey, rather than some imaginary friend I talk to while gardening.

Watching for modern-day prophets and signposts will help us create the faithful communities we want to inhabit. This is the real work of our daily lives, not only in our imaginations. "There are no unsacred places; there are only sacred places and desecrated places," Berry writes.

Now, I think it's time to plant that kale.

 
 
 
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Writer, farmer and modern-day prophet Wendell Berry will visit the college where I teach and live this fall, and I'm trying to remain cool and level-headed. For me, that's a challenge because I marvel...
Writer, farmer and modern-day prophet Wendell Berry will visit the college where I teach and live this fall, and I'm trying to remain cool and level-headed. For me, that's a challenge because I marvel...
 
 
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09:45 PM on 09/21/2011
Thanks for the post on Wendell Berry. He should be mandatory reading in all public schools. I've written a recent piece that draws inspiration from Berry, love to hear your thoughts: http://www.novasights.com/2011/09/11/unplugging-chimera/

Cheers,

-MacConchie
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Neil20
11:52 AM on 09/19/2011
I'll bet my last dollar that if a Republican and particularly an evangelical one becomes President then by the end of his term he'll have destroyed more than 50% of the nation's environment and wildlife.
10:34 PM on 09/21/2011
I'd take that bet. As long as he can only have a maximum of 10 years in office I seriously doubt that he could do that. Maybe... 5-10%
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Neil20
11:51 AM on 09/19/2011
In India, whose Hindu religion has been founded on a plethora of nature -based beliefs, there are places in every village, town and even in cities that are called sacred groves. Sacred groves usually consist of a single tree like a large banyan tree or several trees encircled in long ribbons or colorful flags (pieces of cloth) and bells.The most sacred section of the grove houses an idol of a deity, usually Shiva. The area is considered very holy and people go to the grove to worship. The grove eventually becomes an ecological niche and home to many creatures such as snakes, rabbits, frogs, lizards and mice. The Indian government has laws that prohibit anyone from destroying these groves. The followers of Hinduism have realized for thousands of years the significance of the environment.
While there are many passages in the Bible that praise the wonders of nature Christians do not dwell on these passages that encourage the reverence of the earth. How often does a Christian pastor preach on respecting the earth's environment? Not the evangelicals for sure. The Church has not given much importance to environment. Fundamentalists and evangelicals associate environmentalism with paganism. Some rabid evangelicals consider environmentalism a deadly 'Green Dragon' and a devil's tool to deceive and mislead believers. The Republicans are deeply influenced by such obscurantist thoughts reflecting their cynical approach towards the environment and their opposition to EPA. Can Christians learn to revere the planet and all that is in it?
10:27 AM on 09/19/2011
For Christians, the Earth is their place of trial, of temptation, of material and fleshly sin. The love of nature in Christians hints of heresy, of pantheism and paganism.

I prefer my nature-worshipping unadulterated by a monotheists who can make no sense of a sacred earth when all they really seek is to quit the place and go somewhere better. Or dabble in heresy.
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Razpooten
Nil homini certum est
05:33 PM on 09/19/2011
Actuall, according to Genesis, God blessed everything as he was crating; including the animals, man, and event the seventh day when he rested.
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whirlpool
founder walnut tree congregation
06:39 PM on 09/19/2011
He was "crating" alright.
10:38 PM on 09/21/2011
If you believe in Christianity, then when you die you may go to Heaven. This says nothing about treating the world around us with respect or contempt. You can be a Christian and raze every tree, burn every crop, and salt the earth behind you just the same as you can be a Christian as well as do the ext opposite.
07:49 AM on 09/19/2011
Life on earth has survived much worse than the us. We can worry about our own sustainability, but the earth will do just fine with or without us.
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Euglena Vorticella
Do you prefer we marry your str8 sons & daughters?
08:47 AM on 09/19/2011
But unfortunately future (pre-extinction) humans will have to live in a world that is far less wonderful than we do. Post-human earth will, of course, rebound, and eventually every missing ecological niche will refill, and eventually something will replace us, hopefully a highly evolved intelligent photosynthetic (non-violent) plantimal.
10:41 PM on 09/21/2011
I seriously doubt a plant based form of life can develop into the role of human beings. Now Squid... Squid I could see. For this I have some very speculative and flimsy premises from the The Future is Wild to thank for that.
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arimoore
let's be nice
11:14 AM on 09/19/2011
If we poison the oceans and the air, we may end up making life impossible for all species, not just our own.
10:43 PM on 09/21/2011
Doubtful. Oxygen was originally a poison that killed off most forms of life. Life adapted to use Oxygen and this lead to life as we know it. Other poisons can be used similarly. Life is more resilient than you give it credit for.
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Razpooten
Nil homini certum est
01:17 AM on 09/19/2011
Job, in the Bible was a naturalist. He writes about such things as the cycle of rain and how it goes from rivers to the sea, to the clouds and so on. He also sepeaks of the actual location of the earth in space: "He stretcheth out the north over empty space, he hangeth the earth upon nothing;" Job 26:7
The "empty space," we learned with modern telescopes refers to a void of stars in that area - essentially a tunnel of stars (or no stars)
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01:50 AM on 09/19/2011
Got a favourite Doctor and/or favourite episode/story arc?
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Razpooten
Nil homini certum est
02:44 PM on 09/19/2011
story arc?
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Razpooten
Nil homini certum est
05:34 PM on 09/19/2011
K, looked it up - do you?
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whirlpool
founder walnut tree congregation
11:34 AM on 09/19/2011
The exhortation in Job is a nice poetic creation story. There are five others in the OT besides the two in Genesis.
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Razpooten
Nil homini certum est
02:36 PM on 09/19/2011
If one would read with an open mind, one might learn that the Bible actually contains veritable scientific information.
11:31 PM on 09/18/2011
A good beginning. I would suggest John Muir, John Burroughs, Walt Whitman and Teddy Roosevelt to top the list of "natural saints." The refreshing thing is, they weren't "people of faith" but people who loved the rich, green secular (present world) earth and generally understood that word-ideas like "sacred" and "spiritual" tend to distract us and divide us with a super-nature. Maybe people who have faith and those who don't could work side by side to do what needs to be done, to preserve it for everyone's children. Just a suggestion.
02:58 PM on 09/18/2011
very sincerely hope people of faith do better at saving the planet than they did saving souls; we need organic cars ; local economies here on salt spring island means organic agriculture , salt spring dollars, 2 farmer's markets a week, I-SEA ....none of the churches have a clue about organic food and th eparking lots are full of gasoline cars ..ideally in larger places someone would be building an electric car to suit local needs , climate,style

and one thing which doesn tusually get discussed at church : flushless odorless composting toilets..towns and citie s are only sustainable when without sewers and septic systems
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whirlpool
founder walnut tree congregation
12:14 PM on 09/18/2011
Standing on the bluff
of the flaming autumn
with red and orange
dancing below
in the grassy wind
of the ice blue day
stabbed
by the shafts of
sun hills amid
cold sloshing ponds
darting birds, circling birds
in swirling columns of
invisible air
crying
salty marsh tears
not wanting to leave
but being called by
far off cranes.

Lord let me come back
here if only a mote of
dust, a mole of wind,
a particle of light,
let me crawl in the grass
and be a feast for a red tail
or speared by an egret
even the howl of a coyote
would be enough for me
in this mystery,
this sacred ground,
this all.
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crydespite
no-one is ever 'just saying'
10:29 AM on 09/18/2011
could you put him in touch with Rick Perry? he seems to not be on message.
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Cameron Burgess
fierce angel
06:46 AM on 09/18/2011
i wonder if anything is lost from the message by eliminating any reference to monotheistic beliefs? i'm inclined to think not
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SShaw490
A man hears what he wants and disregards the rest
02:34 PM on 09/18/2011
The art of poetry is to write by passion, by bringing out the inner person, by implying thoughts but not demanding fealty from the reader. And Wendell Berry writes his own soul, whatever it is. That connects with many of us. If you're offended by it, I'm sure there are plenty of other poets that you might appreciate more.
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05:59 PM on 09/18/2011
everything you just said is bunk.
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Cameron Burgess
fierce angel
06:38 PM on 09/18/2011
since this is in reply to my comment, i should make it clear that i'm in no way offended ... just asking a question that seems valid ... does the message wendell berry shares lose anything through not being linked to 'god' ... and my answer is 'no' .... perhaps the message would be more relevant to more people if it weren't?
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Ami Toben
Plenty more where that came from
12:43 AM on 09/18/2011
One would think that an omnipotent omniscient omnipresent creator deity wouldn't need so much help from his human creation to save a planet that he created. That is if he wants the planet to be saved at all. One could go back and forth wondering forever why this deity doesn't do more to save his creation and why he never seems to do or say anything that hasn't been done or said or reported or written or interpreted by his human acolytes.
One might almost start wondering if this deity even exists or if he is just an invention of humans who want to justify their sayings and doings by evoking some made up higher power.
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PashaRu
Век живи - век учись.
04:23 AM on 09/18/2011
There are many who have found satisfying, logical answers to all the things you are apparently still wondering about.

Also there are humans who "justify their sayings and doings" by saying there is no higher power, thus no real standards of right and wrong, and in the end no one is answerable to anybody.
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Ami Toben
Plenty more where that came from
07:20 AM on 09/18/2011
I have been on this subject for quite a while, and keep hearing that logical answers have been found. And yet, as soon as i ask to see or hear these logical answers i get nothing but vague, pseudo profundities that dance around subjective notions of spirit and faith. If there are logical answers then these answers must be objective, testable, and subject to reason and evidence. Otherwise they are just subjective opinion and do not count as objective logic.
As for establishing a standard for right and wrong - not that this has anything to do with evidence - no one seems to have any standard. That includes the religious. Religious people are the biggest relativists there are - claiming biblical authority yet following different rules from those spelled out in the bible (which are man made to begin with). Show me a religion that has not justified horrific acts in the name of their "higher power". Show me a religion that has not followed strict dogmatic rules in the past, and that has not changed, modified, renounced, apologized, and forsaken many of these rules, only to claim to somehow still be following divine instructions and to be infallible all over again.
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whirlpool
founder walnut tree congregation
12:04 PM on 09/18/2011
Saying there is no higher power does not equate to no standards for right and wrong or that no one is answerable hence the existence of secular law. This is just a rationalization the believers drum up to justify hammering everyone into conformity with their way of thinking.
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crydespite
no-one is ever 'just saying'
10:27 AM on 09/18/2011
Completely agree. If it weren't for the continual actions of his minions here on earth, you wouldn't know that the "almighty" was even there. Have a nice Sunday.
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methodman
10:01 PM on 09/17/2011
Religion Demands the practitioners start their own interpretations. The pastors with their clear, entrenched hate, encroach on anyone who makes a catalog for natural philosophy theology. The reason Christian evangelicals have a hard time is their pastors DEFIANTLY, DELIBERATELY, LEAVE NO ROOM FOR DOUBT. INTERPRET THEIR USE OF CAREFUL to mean, pay attention to detail; instead it really means Open space for someone else's ideas based on facts to unfold. Reality Gives Fact perceptions. This is far more spiritual then redundancy Prayer. But book perception development requires a more serious quiet moment than a touch moment laying of hands jump for Jesus dance. Where every one fondles each other and sings praises to Devil's Food Cake Praise. (Alice Cooper) one of my favorite Evangelical Pastors. Freedom also has to do with opening enough general Interest so I can understand someone's path with facts,rules, tuples and patterns that I have not received for myself yet. Rather than Tuple Christianity for Identification. Come as we are, vote republican and be momentarily nice. Rather then practice Religious FreeDoom. Nurturing comes spontaniously from developing pre-respect for important scientific facts and calling out Clergy Nay Sayers. Who hate to read.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
SShaw490
A man hears what he wants and disregards the rest
10:27 PM on 09/17/2011
You must have posted to the wrong blog...or you didn't read it.
11:18 PM on 09/17/2011
Sounding a little bitter. Have a bad experience?
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whirlpool
founder walnut tree congregation
09:51 PM on 09/17/2011
There are a number of scientists, authors and poets who are wonderful with place and the sacred in nature: Terry Tempest Williams, Annie Dillard, Mary Oliver, Pablo Neruda, Rilke, Beryl Markham, Steinbeck, Chet Raymo, Loren Eiseley, John Muir, Anne Morrow Lindbergh, Aldo Leopold, Robinson Jeffers, Melvin Adams, Willa Cather, Fr. Richard Rohr. Good post. Thanks
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07:50 PM on 09/17/2011
Indeed bless this bounty.

Bless everything that is natural, from kale to corn, from Canada to Katmandu, from the skyscrapers of NYC to the cloudscapes of Fiji, from Chernobyl to the decaying factories in Dansk, from Teflon to solar panels, from the shuttle to Skylab, from vat grown meat to artificial intelligence, from diesel to oil derrick, bless everything that is natural.

For everything is natural. A-men! A-woman! :3