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Malou Innocent

Malou Innocent

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America and Pakistan: Partners With Diverging Interests

Posted: 05/ 8/11 07:23 PM ET

Over the last week, widespread suspicion of Pakistan's complicity with al Qaeda has shined a harsh light on Washington's relationship with Islamabad. The outrage on Capitol Hill is understandable, but it's also a bit strange. After all, except for Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan and other tribally based militant groups, for years it's been an open secret that elements within the Pakistani government do not perceive the original Afghan Taliban, Lashkar-e-Taiba, the Haqqani Network, and other specific proxy groups as enemies, but as assets to Pakistani policy.

Consider comments made by Lt. Gen. Ahmed Shuja Pasha, the head of Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI). Only two years ago he defended the Taliban and its leader, Mullah Omar, to the German publication Der Spiegel:

"Shouldn't they be allowed to think and say what they please? They believe that jihad is their obligation. Isn't that freedom of opinion?"

Of course, Mullah Omar's "freedom of opinion" exhorts militants to pour over the border into neighboring Afghanistan and kill infidel American troops. Pasha's insistence that such views are defensible encapsulates America's enduring security challenge with Pakistan.

Since 9/11, the Pakistani government has claimed that its military is too ill-equipped and poorly-trained to effectively combat its internal guerrilla insurgency. That may be true, but it's also clear that the militancy plaguing the region is partly a byproduct of the Pakistani military's self-defeating ambition to extend its geopolitical reach into Afghanistan and throughout the region. For this reason, until elements within the Pakistani state make a fundamental shift in their strategic priorities, U.S. and NATO attempts to stabilize Afghanistan remain futile. Moreover, despite what U.S. officials would like to believe, no amount of pressure or persuasion will make Pakistan modify its policies, especially when it comes to reigning in extremists it's been nurturing for more than 30 years.

The core reality of the region is that after 9/11, rather than restructure, Pakistan rebalanced: President and Army General Pervez Musharraf and his army corps commanders decided to ally openly with the United States in the "War on Terror" and preserve their proxy assets as a hedge against Indian influence. As a result, Pakistan is feeling the heat on both sides, with American officials blasting Islamabad for refusing to cooperate fully, while Islamist extremists from inside Pakistan have turned against the government for throwing its support behind the United States.

Under such circumstances, the bilateral relationship has been punctuated by a number of melodramatic sideshows. Remember the recent diplomatic imbroglio over Raymond Davis, the CIA contractor detained in January for shooting and killing two Pakistani citizens? Or when last year Pakistan halted the flow of supply convoys for the NATO mission in Afghanistan? Or when right after President Obama took office U.S. officials began going into convulsions after learning that the Pakistani Taliban was only 60 miles from Islamabad?

Despite all the feel-good talk about partnership and cooperation, the reality is that America and Pakistan have competing strategic interests. Clearly, the two governments are pursuing very different and fundamentally antagonistic definitions of "joint cooperation."

 

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Over the last week, widespread suspicion of Pakistan's complicity with al Qaeda has shined a harsh light on Washington's relationship with Islamabad. The outrage on Capitol Hill is understandable, but...
Over the last week, widespread suspicion of Pakistan's complicity with al Qaeda has shined a harsh light on Washington's relationship with Islamabad. The outrage on Capitol Hill is understandable, but...
 
 
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08:15 PM on 05/09/2011
The surprise is not that the Pakistanis are unreliable and shifty, especially it's secret service and
the military, not to mention the government and Pakistanis in general. The surprise is that the American people think that we went in there, thinking that money can buy loyalty and allegiance 100 % without complications,as well as full cooperation in the fight against Al Queda and the Talibans. But, judging from the actions and reactions lately, it is more than likely that our government knew what we are doing and what they are like but we have somehow to come up with an explanation that the American people will buy. We want to be there by all means while they would only let us do what we want to do there if we pay them enough and let them have the appearance that they are still very much in control of their own country. Most Americans, however, don't understand this complex diplomacy and bribery. Well, Pakistanis are not like us for sure.
06:25 PM on 05/09/2011
Pakistan is a failed state. It cannot regulate their own lives. Terrorists lives and fights from within its borders in neightboring countries and the simple denials does not work. As for our need of their help, yes there is a need for their cooperation, but at what price?! It is not clear how much of the success in this sordid episode can be attributed to Pakistan's cooperation. Remember the old addage, 'keep your loved ones close, but your enenmies closer'.
06:23 PM on 05/09/2011
There is a mini building-boom going on in Abbotabad..lots of expensive homes going up...your tax dollars at work. Terrorism has become a cash cow for key military and ISI figures. They will do nothing to stop it. In fact, they are not only getting rich off of terrorism, they are PART of the terrorist network, which they use to bedevil the patient giant next door...India. If they didn't have nukes, they couldn't get away with terrorizing India and Afghanistan. Withoug nukes they would have been smashed by now.
GSR
Crouch! Touch! Pause! Engage!
06:15 PM on 05/09/2011
The Cato Institute? Soon we'll have American's For Prosperity contributing to this site.
04:04 PM on 05/09/2011
It is mind boggling that the Pakistani army did not shoot down the US chopper. the army does not seem to be doing a very good job if it allows alien aircraft to enter it's territory.
01:01 PM on 05/09/2011
"Washington's relationship with Islamabad,... The outrage on Capitol Hill is understandable, but it's also a bit strange" : you may be innocent, but please don't be naive. US hindsight and outrage in Pakistan extends back only as far as late-2001: They've been turning a blind eye to 4-decades long well-known Pak/ISI sponsoring and training of Kashmiri terrorists, as well as their 3-decade long diverting of US funds and military aid from the anti-Soviet Taliban pre-cursors to Lashkar-e-Taiba etc and Pakistan's eastern front.
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American 69
12:56 PM on 05/09/2011
If it looks like a Duck, quacks like a Duck, walks like a Duck and you find it in the company of Ducks, there's an excellent possibility that it's a Duck...

Pakistan is a Duck !
01:41 PM on 05/09/2011
Yes and our "president" wants to think about it...hmmm.....just like he deliberated over popping OBL for 16 hours.
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American 69
02:12 PM on 05/09/2011
Wouldn't you rather have a President that actually "thinks about it" ? There doesn't seem to be much evidence that that last one ever did this. And, by the way most "Americans" refer to the "President" with a capital "P" if they have any respect for the office. Looks to me like you might not be one ?????
12:52 PM on 05/09/2011
"Mullah Omar ... exhorts militants to pour over the border into neighboring Afghanistan and kill ... American troops" : Regardless of the horrors perpetrated by the Taliban on Afghans (much worse than 9/11) and their indefensible defense by Pak Generals, Afghanistan is their (the militants') country and US forces are occupiers. If you'd been forcibly expelled from your country, wouldn't you want to change things and go back? The US/CIA/Cuban terrorist Posada Carriles comes most immediately to mind ... "but but he was on our side"!
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henryberry
MASSACRE IN NEWTOWN Adam Lanza Passage to Madness
12:17 PM on 05/09/2011
I just read an article at the Daily Beast headlined "The Terrifying Truth About Pakistan." The article laid out three possibilities; (1) the Pakistani army is manipulating the jihadis for its own purposes; (2) the jihadis are manipulating the army; the army and the jihadis are manipulating each other.

There is a fourth possibility however the article did not note--namely (4) the Pakistani army and the jihadis are both manipulating the US. This is the most terrifying truth--especially considering the low transparency and lack of accountability of the government. What are these people doing? And how long have they been doing it?

But really the most terrifying truth I ran across today also reported in the Daily Beast was the one "CEO Pay Rose 11 Percent in 2011." The first figure I heard was that it rose 24 percent. So now I'm somewhat less terrified. I'm seeing the country drain away before my eyes. Neither the Pakistani army nor the jihadis are responsible for this.
12:12 PM on 05/09/2011
GOOD MORNING!!! MY FELLOW HOMO SAPIENS WHICH MEANS THE SPECIES WHO IS WISE.
SHORT TAKES:
The fantasy that other nations would be involved in fighting against Gaddafi instead of the US was just another lie and now the US is sinking into the quaqmire of a civil war in Libya: 4 wars and counting and the war profiteers win and everyone else loses and America sinks deeper into a sea of red ink.
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Who in America actually believes that their vote will mean more to those so called representatives in the U.S. Government then those millions in bribe money they are receiving from those Robber Barons???!!!! At this point in US History the American people have ABSOLUTELY NO SAY IN WHAT ITS GOVERNMENT DOES!!!
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Corporations have been ignoring subpoenas from the US Congress which is just another indication of how lawless this country has become.
12:09 PM on 05/09/2011
I agree that the biggest concern we have in that area is Pakistan's nuclear capability. Just what US military meddling in Afghanistan's internal affairs has to do with solving that problem has never been explained to me. Is there anybody in the US government who realizes that we may be making it more likely that those nukes will fall into the hands of terrorists?
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EdRea
Trees are our native friends.
12:54 PM on 05/09/2011
Right after 9/11,
Bush Administration sees:

Afghanistan = nada mucho.
Pakistan = got nukes; strategically placed.

Ergo: Invade Afghanistan, negotiate with Pakistan.
Still, same policy -- with a little slap on the cheek added.
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TXfemmom
Grandma with eye on the future
12:08 PM on 05/09/2011
We need to exit Afghanistan.  China wants access to the natural resources now known to exist in Afghanistan and the only way they would be able to access it would be to control the area and there will be endless fighting between the different groups if we leave.  China will have to invade, and they are arrogant enough to do just that.
 
Then, Pakistan would really have its' hands full with a ruthless country which would not worry about civilian casualties.  China, then would become the Great Satan and we could be relieved of that moniker.  China would find itself in a mess, Pakistan would be taken to its' knees and the situation would be done without any further expenditures on our behalf in money or troops. 
 
CATO might have had their vision a good deal ago on all of that region, however. 
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Maezeppa
Happy-Happy Joy-Joy
10:54 AM on 05/09/2011
Cato might have warned Reagan that  a proxy war with the Soviets might end up with the ultimate blow-back lest care were taken with respect to the now-unemployed mercenaries the CIA recruited and had trained by its cat’s paw, the ISI. 
 
Cato also didn’t speak up when Bush larded Pakistan’s economic picture prior to invading Iraq and Afghanistan, mostly payment for safe passage into Kabul over the mountains.
Off topic but of great concern is that Pakistan is a) a nuclear weapons possessor and b) has fought a low-level civil war for the past several decades.   
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Robert Frank
My last name is FRANK so thats what I am..
10:46 AM on 05/09/2011
heres how we influence everyone in the middle east (pakistan, israel, etc..) dont give them anything anymore unless and until they cooperate...not capitulate..just cooperate in good faith instead of thumbing their noses at us every chance they get
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den1953
The National Inquire of Politics the GOP!
10:08 AM on 05/09/2011
Take away the funding from Pakistan and start dealing more with India and everyone will see how changes are made in Pakistan!