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Manuel Villacorta

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For the Best Breakfasts, Look to Our Neighbors

Posted: 04/27/2012 8:55 am

I've helped more than 2,000 clients in the San Francisco Bay area, and one thing I tell them all is the importance of breakfast. From speeding up your metabolism to regulating your mood, breakfast is key. I find that more and more people now know that they should eat breakfast -- but they still ask me what to eat for breakfast. My advice is to eat traditional foods.

The benefits of breakfast are almost too numerous to list. Breakfast wakes up your metabolism after sleep and starts you burning calories. It reduces stress hormones and improves your mood.[6] It improves your memory and your alertness, and gives you energy for work.[1][4] And for reasons that are still not entirely understood, it is widely demonstrated that people who eat breakfast are slimmer, and find it easier to keep weight off once they lose it.[2][3][5] So it's not hard to see that breakfast is an easy win. Yet many people are almost afraid of this simple meal because they're unsure what they're supposed to eat. Eggs? Cereal? Yogurt? Is there a magic recipe?

Let's think about what people eat in other cultures. When I was growing up in Peru, I don't remember opening a box of cereal. We ate fresh, whole foods -- like whole-grain bread with marmalade, fruit, and eggs. On the weekends we often ate a sort of beef stir-fry (lomo saltado), served on a sandwich, or even tamales. If you had a hangover, breakfast was ceviche. (That's raw fish cured with lime juice!) When I look at other cultures, I see something similar -- traditional breakfasts involve whole foods that mix protein, carbohydrate and fats. In Japan, for instance, rice, fish and miso soup come together for the morning meal. In Israel, it might include eggs, bread, cheese and a tomato/cucumber salad.

What all these breakfasts have in common is that they are not made of processed foods (other than breads -- but even then, these are whole-grain breads) and they are not all from one food type (carbohydrates or proteins). They have the same qualities that make up a good dinner: fresh ingredients and a blend of protein, fat and carbohydrates. In fact, in many countries a typical breakfast is composed out of the leftovers of what was used to make traditional dinners! So if you stock your refrigerator with fresh ingredients, and keep on hand basic, healthy staples like eggs, meats, vegetables, fruits and whole grains, you will always have the makings of a superb breakfast.

Here are my four principles regarding breakfast:

1. Any breakfast is better than no breakfast. Eat something, even if it's little.

2. Eat what you like. This is a corollary to #1. If you don't like it you won't eat it, no matter how much you think you should.

3. Be guided by moderation. A bagel is not a great breakfast because it is all refined carbohydrates, but it isn't going to kill you if you eat it once a month. Try to create balance across a week, rather than be perfect every day.

4. Diversify your food types. What makes a good dinner makes a good breakfast -- that is, a mixture of protein, carbohydrates, and fat. Just eggs? Not great. Eggs with tomatoes and some fruit? Not bad.

Manuel Villacorta is a registered dietitian in private practice, MV Nutrition, award winning weight loss center in San Francisco. He is a national media spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics and the founder of Eating Free and author of his new book Eating Free: The Carb Friendly Way to Lose Inches, Embrace Your Hunger, and Keep Weight Off for Good!

References:

1. Dye, L., Lluch, A., & Blundell, J. E. (2000). Macronutrients and mental performance.
Nutrition, 16, 1021‒1034.

2. John M. de Castro (2004). The Time of Day of Food Intake Influences Overall Intake in Humans. J. Nutr. 134: 104-111, 2004.

3. Jakubowicz , D. Froy, O. Wainstein, J. Boaz, Mona (2012). Meal timing and composition influence ghrelin levels, appetite scores and weight loss maintenance in overweight and obese adults. Steroids 77, 323-331

4. Lieberman, H. R. (2003). Nutrition, brain function and cognitive performance. Appetite, 40, 245‒254.

5. S.A. Gibson and P. Gunn (2011). What's for breakfast? Nutritional implications of breakfast habits: insights from the NDNS dietary records. British Nutrition Foundation Nutrition Bulletin, 36, 78-86

6. Wurtman, R. J. (1986). Ways that food can affect the brain. Nutrition Reviews, 2‒5.

For more by Manuel Villacorta, click here.

for more on diet and nutrition, click here.

 
 
 

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I've helped more than 2,000 clients in the San Francisco Bay area, and one thing I tell them all is the importance of breakfast. From speeding up your metabolism to regulating your mood, breakfast is ...
I've helped more than 2,000 clients in the San Francisco Bay area, and one thing I tell them all is the importance of breakfast. From speeding up your metabolism to regulating your mood, breakfast is ...
 
 
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08:32 AM on 05/02/2012
I must admit that saying that "anything for breakfast is good as long as you are eating something" is going to confuse the people already eating junk for breakfast and quite honestly bad advice.

Yes you should eat breakfast as it going to get your metabolism started and give you energy for your day but a bagel won't cut it!

Oatmeal is a great way to start your day and nearly every client I have has responded well to this course of action. I think our sense memory of oatmeal when we were kids still lingers but adding some organic blueberries and walnuts with a touch of 100% real maple syrup is a great way to start your day!

How about one hardboiled egg with a side of ezekiel toast with all natural organic peanut butter?

Or the best for truly on the go: a green smoothie!

All are great ways to start your day and are easily integrated into a healthy morning ritual. Dumbing -down the most important meal of the day serves nobody and everyone of these readers are smart enough to change their lives and take their health seriously.
01:00 AM on 04/28/2012
Easy and to the point. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day and helps you jumpstart your day. Here are some of my favorite breakfast picks (some are sweet, some savory): http://www.skinnyscoop.com/list/claudia/healthy-eating-on-the-go2
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Deadliftmcgee
11:23 AM on 04/27/2012
" And for reasons that are still not entirely understood, it is widely demonstrated that people who eat breakfast are slimmer, and find it easier to keep weight off once they lose it."

This can be ascribed to adherer effect. Someone reads, say, on huffpost, that people who eat breakfast tend to be slimmer and keep off weight. So, when they start a new healthy lifestyle of diet and exercise, they tend to also eat breakfast, cause that's what healthy people do. It's the lifestyle change, not necessarily the breakfast. It could also be attributed to compensatory eating a lunch time.

Nice article, especially since you didn't vilify meat and eggs and demonstrated these can be enjoyed in moderation as part of a healthy diet.
11:04 AM on 04/27/2012
Great article! In Peru we are very fond of breakfast, specially the plenty ones we enjoy on weekends. But after reading this post, we should start every day with a proper breakfast.
11:00 AM on 04/27/2012
Great post! Peruvian food is a good choice if you are trying to lose weight. Breakfast in our country is a must, but we reserve the best part of it for the weekends. Maybe we need to listen to Manuel Villacorta, and start having a proper breakfast everyday.
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DavidMG
The Golden Rule rules
09:03 AM on 04/27/2012
I'm surprised the article didn't include (nutritionist written) "The Good Breakfast Book" Its my favorite with about 300 healthy recipes fror kids and adults.