More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Marc Schoen, Ph.D.

GET UPDATES FROM Marc Schoen, Ph.D.
 

Hypnotize Yourself To Good Sleep

Posted: 08/05/11 09:06 AM ET

Hypnotherapy for sleep disturbance is commonly believed to be driven by the power of suggestion -- where suggestions are given to the client to feel tired or sleepy at bedtime. Yet, hypnotherapy can be substantially more than direct suggestions for sleepiness. In its greatest form, hypnosis has the ability to recondition the entire sleep process. It can be used to retrain the client's reactions to negative or intrusive thoughts, early awakenings, stress and even the tendency to resist sleep.

Common concerns expressed by clients seeking hypnosis for insomnia is that they might be resistant to hypnosis and will dislike relinquishing control, or that they will not be able to sit still or quiet their mind enough to benefit. The apprehensions they hold about hypnosis are commonly the very same dynamics that are operative in impeding their sleep process. But this is where hypnosis particularly shines, for the process of embracing the trance state is parallel to the welcoming in of the sleep state. Rather than being obstructive to the hypnosis treatment, these sleep and hypnosis resistances now become part of the treatment -- rather than remaining outside of it. The goal is not to extinguish these unconscious oppositions, but instead to alter the client's reaction to them. In this way, these resistances become sleep enhancing rather than sleep disruptive.

With our culture's growing sense of having to be "on" 24 hours a day, the pressures of remaining alert, attentive and awake can be suffocating. There is often a pressure to delay or resist fatigue and sleepiness in order to complete our work demands. The unintended consequence is that we are teaching the mind and body to resist its natural rhythms. When it is time to go to bed and switch gears, the mind and body have been trained to resist letting go to the sleepy feeling, a process that I call sleep resistance. Over time, the process of going to sleep becomes a signal to wake up, and increasingly, associated with significant frustration and anticipatory anxiety.

In addition to developing a healthy sleep hygiene routine, hypnosis can be used to restore the client's ability to switch gears from a cerebrally active mind that resists sleep to one that is receptive to the sleep process. In this case hypnosis is used to influence both the physical and mental experience of going to sleep. By using hypnosis to modify the wind-up associated with the pre-sleep ritual, the routine is now conditioned to elicit a state of relaxation.

The pre-sleep rituals -- such as a nightly shower, brushing teeth, television or climbing into bed -- are now altered to facilitate a gradual shifting from an alert to a relaxed or sleepy state. Additionally, hypnosis can be helpful in restructuring negative or distracting thoughts; thoughts that are sleep obstructive can be transformed and conditioned to be sleep facilitative. Since it is difficult to quell negative or distracting thoughts, it is possible to imbue them with either a neutral or a soporific effect whenever the client thinks about them.

Pertinent to the issue of intrusive bedtime thoughts is the common misperception that it is imperative to silence conscious thoughts in order for the sleep process to unfold. In actuality, the sleep process unfolds even in the presence of conscious activity. By giving the client practice going in and out of the hypnotic trance while entertaining intrusive thoughts, the client learns to experience consciousness as part of the sleep process rather than outside of it.

The fact that the hypnotic process can mimic the sleep process has particular value in dealing with the early awakening form of insomnia; the condition in which individuals find it difficult to return to sleep after awakening in the middle of the night. To address this condition, hypnosis is used to induce a sleepy relaxed state in the client. While in this relaxed zone, the client is repeatedly awakened from the sleep like trance, a process which duplicates the early awakenings at night time. Next, by following these interruptions with a subsequent induction into the hypnotic sleep state, the wake-ups now become a stimulus for returning to sleep. Thus, rather than the wake-ups being associated with protracted periods of non-sleep and frustration, they are now associated with another opportunity to return to sleep.

I also find it helpful to record a hypnosis CD for clients to listen to at bedtime. This CD is comprised of those suggestions that have been facilitative in inducing a hypnotic sleep state in my meetings with the client. This CD has several goals. First, it helps the client disengage from an active cerebral mind and physical state to a frequency that is more conducive to sleep. Second, the CD serves as a transitional object, extending the hypnosis interventions to the client's sleep process outside of our sessions. Third, as the CD is continually paired with falling asleep, the hypnotic CD over time becomes a stimulus for precipitating sleep.

Since a number of clients begin treatment with a heavy reliance on sleep medications, hypnosis can be a valuable tool in altering their physical and psychological dependence on these medications. Therapy sessions can be used to give clients experience in becoming relaxed and sleeping without medications. This can boost their confidence in their own inner resources while lessening their psychological reliance on external solutions.

Further, hypnosis can influence the client's physical dependency on sleep medications. Hypnotic suggestions can be aimed at affecting how the client reacts to the sleep medications. In this scenario, suggestions are given so that the act of taking less of a medication is now experienced as taking more of the medication. Gradually, this procedure can be utilized to reduce the amount of the medication required by the client. Finally, the power of the sleep medications can be conditioned and transferred to the sleep CD, which allows the sleep CD to exert more power over the sleep process.

For most individuals, reconditioning the sleep pattern can happen in as little as three meetings, while five to seven meetings are more typical. In those cases where there is a previous trauma related to sleep or a heavy dependency on multiple sleep medications, more extensive treatment may be necessary. Additionally, hypnotic interventions tend to work better for more acute insomnia episodes as opposed to chronic insomnia that emanates from childhood or early adulthood.

In summary, since so few visits are necessary to determine whether hypnotic interventions can be a productive intervention for insomnia, hypnosis is worth considering where more traditional forms of intervention have not been successful. For cases in which it is evident that the insomnia is a function of negative conditioning, hypnotic interventions may be of particular value due to their powerful reconditioning properties.

 
 
 
Hypnotherapy for sleep disturbance is commonly believed to be driven by the power of suggestion -- where suggestions are given to the client to feel tired or sleepy at bedtime. Yet, hypnotherapy can ...
Hypnotherapy for sleep disturbance is commonly believed to be driven by the power of suggestion -- where suggestions are given to the client to feel tired or sleepy at bedtime. Yet, hypnotherapy can ...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 14
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Recency  | 
Popularity
09:15 PM on 08/13/2011
Not to bad of an article, definitely a good read. If you would like to find out more on hypnosis, then go to my hypnosis blog at http://florida-hypnosis.com/hypnoblog. I have all kinds of blogs up about hypnosis, nlp and even methods of using hypnosis in more useful ways. I hope this helps, Ricky
09:54 AM on 08/07/2011
Hi Dr. Marc
I would like to know if hypnosis works to lose weight?
Thanks

Solange
05:13 PM on 08/18/2011
It can be effective in some cases. If you like, you can follow this link to my website where I have some information about this:

http://www.marcschoen.com/information.cfm?id=22

Best Regards
Marc Schoen
09:14 AM on 08/07/2011
Interesting article. I understand the stratetgy of basically redirecting the negative reactions and conditioning that surrounds bad sleep patterns but it would have been additionally effective to have included statistics that illustrated the success rate of this therapy.
12:24 PM on 08/06/2011
Good Article but misses a few points. First insomnia is a symptom not a diagnosis. One should establish a diagnosis. For example, depression, and other mood and anxiety disorders can cause insomnia. Thyroid disease, GERD, hormonal problems are just a few others in the long list.

After taking a history and formulating a diagnosis the next step is to chose the right treatment. Hypnosis can be an excellent treatment modality for many. I use it frequently and create hypnosis CDs for my patient.

The third step in this algorithm is to communicate and establish a positive therapeutic alliance with the patients.

Health professionals who follow my algorithm will do well by their patients.

Dr. Larry Deutsch, MD

Family Physician and Hypnotherapist

Author, Calorie Wars: Fat, Fact and Fiction

http://www.DrLarry.com
07:05 PM on 08/05/2011
Many just do not realize how important sleep is to better health. It can aid in performing at optimal levels throughout the day, recover from exercise, and many more.

Can’t Fall Asleep? Tips To Help If You Can’t Sleep
http://exerciseandnutritiontips.com/cant-fall-asleep-tips-to-help-if-you-cant-sleep/
photo
Mary Aspinwall
Homeopathy lover and health educator
01:13 PM on 08/05/2011
I found hypnotherapy a huge help after my sleep rhythms were disrupted by my second baby. Homeopathy can also help if your insomnia is related to certain circumstances. For instance
Bryonia - Useful during times of anxiety about business matters or if suffering homesickness. Tend to lie very still in bed with their minds replaying.
Chamomilla - Insomnia caused by maddening pains, such as teething (in babies) or toothache. Very restless and irritable.
Coffea - Sleepless due to receiving good news or from the joyous anticipation of an exciting upcoming event. Waking at 3am.
Cocculus - For those whose sleep rhythms have been broken by night watching a loved one who is ill. May suffer vertigo.
Nux vomica - Suits sleepless workaholics who over indulge in coffee, tobacco, cigarettes, alcohol and rich food. Waking after 3am.
If none of the above seems to fit your situation one to one consultation with a homeopath is a way to find exactly the right thing for you.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
photo
maveet
Needed: DemFems 4 Congress
03:20 AM on 08/06/2011
Nux shifted my long-term insomnia. Tinnitus also stopped. Shocked, I was, very pleasantly so!
photo
Mary Aspinwall
Homeopathy lover and health educator
04:31 PM on 08/06/2011
Glad to hear it. Also happy that you took a moment to share the good news with everyone. If it ever returns, repeat same strength Nux vom in water shaking and bashing a few times before you take a sip. Use a jar or glass bottle. If for any reasons the results aren't as good next time remember to go up in potency. YAY! I just love Homeopathy.
OverseasVet
Stationed not deployed
12:17 PM on 08/05/2011
The "power of suggestion" is nothing more than placebo which does nothing but violate medical ethics.
02:47 PM on 08/05/2011
Would you care to expand your explanation. Why would you consider suggestion a violation of ethics?
02:35 AM on 08/06/2011
Many consider administering placebos to patients to be unethical because:

1) for the placebo to be effective the patient cannot be told that they are receiving a placebo and, consequently, have been denied the opportunity to provide informed consent to the treatment; and,

2) the deception involved in administering placebos undermines the doctor-patient relationship which is based upon trust.