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Is Food Packaging Affecting Your Health?

Posted: 05/19/11 08:06 AM ET

Most of us are genuinely trying to do our best to be healthy -- we buy organic food, try to drink filtered water, include more fruits and vegetables with every meal, the list goes on and on. But what about the plastic our organic vegetables are wrapped in? What about the plastic bottles holding our filtered water? And the microwaveable plastic bag we sometimes use to cook our extra veggies in because it's so easy? While the science is still relatively preliminary at this point, there is a possibility that the packaging surrounding our food may be just as influential on our health as what is inside.

Chemicals like Bisphenol A (BPA), phthalates and PCV (polyvinyl chloride) have all been found in plastic food packaging, the linings of soda cans and canned food. These chemicals, often referred to as endocrine disruptors, do much more than simply help to protect and contain our food. They can mimic our natural hormones, turning on or off the body's native hormone signals to block natural responses or trigger excessive action.

BPA, in particular, could possibly disrupt the way our hormones communicate, and may, in certain amounts, lead to fertility issues, cancer, impaired brain function, Type-2 diabetes and obesity. But the problem is bigger than BPA alone. A recent study found that even the BPA-free plastic can potentially release "estrogenic chemicals" into food and beverages as well.

It's amazing to me that 100 years ago plastic packaging wasn't even a thought. The truth is, we simply don't know the long-term implications of these synthetic materials. I do know that our health and the health of our children is a steep price to pay for these modern conveniences.

New research offers hope

From baby bottles and toys to the lining of milk cartons, it may seem like plastic is everywhere and there this no way to reduce your exposure. But a recent study -- though small -- offers an opportunity for us to be hopeful and puts the power in our own hands. The researchers looked at levels of BPA and bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) in individuals who were eating canned and packaged foods and drinking out of plastic water bottles. They were told to eat their normal diet and then were given fresh foods for three days that didn't come from cans or plastic. The researchers made sure the fresh food wasn't cooked or prepared in plastic or stirred with plastic utensils.

In just three days, the participants reduced their levels of BPA and DEHP by more than 50 percent!

In a time when we are hearing so many negative things about our food and our environment, it's refreshing to know that we can do something about the modern toxins we're surrounded by -- simply by making different choices around food and packaging. You can also make a difference in the way you eat as well. For tips on low-pesticide veggies, fish with low PCBs and mercury and an easy veggie spray recipe to clean your food, see my article six ways to enhance the quality of your food.

Tips to reduce your plastic exposure

Here are some of the tips I give to my patients and follow myself to reduce exposure to unwanted toxins:

  • Avoid using plastic as much as you possibly can. If you have to use plastic, look for items with recycling #1, #2, and #4 because they don't contain BPA.
  • Go back to glass, cast iron, stainless steel, ceramic and wood to cook, serve and store your food. Save old jars and lids to put your leftovers in instead of using Tupperware or other plastic storage containers.
  • Use canvas bags for your produce instead of the plastic they offer at the store. Use only glass in the microwave or get rid of your microwave altogether.
  • Use wooden and stainless steel utensils while cooking your food and silver or stainless steel for eating it.
  • Investigate local farms for fresh "unpackaged" vegetables and naturally raised meat. When my children were at home, we purchased pork and beef in bulk from a local farm and split the cost with other families. We stored it in our freezer and it fed us for the year.
  • If you're traveling, bring as much of your own food as you can and find the local grocery store or natural market for other fresh items.
  • Use a glass or stainless steel water bottle instead of drinking from plastic.

On a recent trip to Europe to visit my father, I was absolutely astounded by the fresh food available everywhere -- even the gas stations were stocked with homemade sandwiches, salad bars, fruit baskets and assorted cheeses. This is such a stark contrast to all the packaged food we find in our grocery markets.

I urge you to pay attention to what you eat and how it is packaged. Even if you only follow one of the tips above, you'll be making a difference. Don't let anyone tell you there's no hope. I know that our gas stations probably won't offer delicious, fresh food like I saw all over Europe any time soon, but you have a lot more power over your food choices than you may think. And every little bit counts.

 
 
 

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sabelmouse
i love to tumble , ask me why .
09:32 AM on 05/25/2011
good article and hard to implement. but we try, eh ?
09:41 AM on 05/22/2011
"we purchased pork and beef in bulk from a local farm and split the cost with other families. We stored it in our freezer and it fed us for the year. " Now anyone can do this. There are even farmers who package meat in freezer paper rather than the vacuum plastic wrap. For a list of farmers selling in your area or the kind of meat you're looking for, check out www.homegrowncow. This is a good way to have power over of your family's meat!
02:28 AM on 05/22/2011
My problem-I live in Europe,and for some reason,I can not find many things that are NOT wrapped in plastic! I can either buy non-organic peppers or apples,not locally grown,but which are not wrapped in plastic,OR I can buy organic and sometimes locally grown peppers or apples which ARE wrapped in plastic. I never know which is better to buy. Something from Spain or Argentina which is probably covered in pesticides,or something wrapped in plastic (plastic which will also sit in the landfills for 10 billion years) that is organic and maybe either from something like Germany or Holland,if not actually from Denmark(where I live). As an American,I am probably more concerned with these things than the average Dane would be,so asking someone in the produce sections usually is followed with looks of disbelief or misunderstanding (of course,it could also be my rough Danish). Any answers from my fellow Americans about which is better? Plastic covered or persticide covered? One more question-locally grown non-organic,or organic but not locally grown?
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sabelmouse
i love to tumble , ask me why .
06:22 AM on 06/28/2011
i'm german and i live in ireland and i have the same problem. i think it's just the way supermarkets do things. i try to get as much from small farmers as possible.
as faor locally grow or organic.
a. you can't trust supermarkets on the locally grown at all. their definitions vary and even if it's truly local it might get shipped to a supply center and back as tesco do in england.
b. organic in supermarkets, if it's their own brand i have little trust.
other than that it's a quandary.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
thudula
02:19 AM on 05/22/2011
My stomach and chest doubled in size after drinking two quarts of coffee made with Senseo Coffee pods. I threw one pod into two quarts of boiling water and allowed it to boil a few minutes assuming the paper enclosing the coffee within the pod was safe. Coffee is suppose to be calorieless and drinking it instread of snacking is suppose to be safe. I would like others to try the same method of brewing coffee to see if everyone has an allergic reaction.
Al Schrader
Some overnight ideas take decades
05:38 AM on 05/22/2011
HEY!!!! Two quarts is half a gallon. Moderation would probably be a good idea here. I suggest use coffe from a can & measure it. Maybe two cups with breakfast....Al-
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bthechangeyouseek
10:11 AM on 05/21/2011
Thoughtful and great advice.
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RMankovitz
Researcher, inventor, entrepreneur, author
02:05 PM on 05/20/2011
Good article. I would like to add the following.

In my opinion, the jury is still out on the level of safety of stainless steel for the preparation and storage of food. Stainless steel is the name given to iron based alloys containing at least 10% chromium. It is well known that iron alloys exposed to water and oxygen will corrode. Could hexavalent chromium (a potent carcinogen) leach from stainless steel into our food?

The chromium industry was concerned enough to do a review of the issue. Their conclusion:

“Small amounts of chromium will leach from stainless steel utensils into food during its processing, storage and during meal preparation. Although it is conceivable that some of this leached chromium may be in hexavalent state, it is unlikely that this leaching will result in actual absorption of hexavalent chromium by the organism.”

Unlikely? Maybe, maybe not. Draw your own conclusions. See:

http://www.icdachromium.com/pdf/publications/crfile1sep96.htm .

The article also states that people who avoided plastic packaging for three days reduced their “levels” of BPA and DEHP. I assume they mean blood levels, which says nothing of the amounts that were already absorbed into cells throughout the body, do not show up in blood tests, and may remain in the body for long periods of time, as discussed in “The Wellness Project.” Generally, it takes an autopsy to determine total body burden of toxins.

Roy Mankovitz, Director
http://www.MontecitoWellness.com
A research organization
12:40 AM on 05/22/2011
Why is this new news? I worked in the packaging manufacturing trade for 40 years. The dangers of plastic were enumerated in the trade Magazines as far back as 1967. That was when the makers of paperboard packaging (all of the boxes that you will find in supermarkets containing Cereal, frozen food, etc. Anything that you have to tear open to get into) were debating the benefits of poly-coated interiors of food products packaging.. This would cost-effictively do away with the separate interior bags (cereal, etc). The idea was shelved at that time because scientists had discovered "molecular drift", the contamination of products by being exposed to plastic. The concept of plastic molecules entering the packaged products, then being consumed by the customer, needed more study. It was put on hold, and is to this day. As for plastic bottles- I will not eat or drink anything from a plastic container. It was theorized that some cancers of internal organs, liver kidney, etc.were caused by undigested poly molecules.
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Sarah Trickey
love, luck and lollipops. Narf!
10:04 PM on 05/19/2011
Spot on! I am proud to say that I am already utilising much of your advice in my endeavor to lessen my family's carbon footprint. Its not just about choices, its also about education, information and a certain amount of will.
04:29 PM on 05/19/2011
I remember back in the 60's frozen vegetables were bought in cardboard boxes instead of plastic bags; carboard and wax can't hurt humans that much compared to plastic. I wish all Dairy Industries would package milk in cardboard wax-lined containers instead of plastic. Plastic containers not only hurt humans, they hurt sea mammals as well. Whales can smell even a droplet of milk or soda many miles away. They swallow these plastic soda or milk containers because it smells like food to them, but because plastic cannot get broken down, it gets stuck in their digestive system and when they eat real food, it doesn't stay down for them. So they get very sick and weak; they just get too physically and mentally tired to stay alive, so they swim to shore to die. If those whales had eaten carboard milk cartons instead of the plastic milk jugs, they would have lived because cardboard breaks down and eventually passes through their digestive system. I don't mean to go off the subject, but I think these plastic containers really destroy the whole ecosystem.