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Marcia D. Greenberger

Marcia D. Greenberger

Posted: May 14, 2010 10:03 AM

The New Normal

What's Your Reaction:

The nomination of Solicitor General Elena Kagan to replace Justice John Paul Stevens as an Associate Justice on the U.S. Supreme Court is historic. Never before have three women Justices sat on the Court at the same time, although it's been nearly thirty years since the now-retired Justice Sandra Day O'Connor broke through the glass ceiling to become the first woman Justice.

The great thing about a historic first is that it begins the process of transforming what came before into an outdated anachronism. For the Supreme Court, it means reaching a time when women Justices will no longer be viewed as tokens, even as interchangeable. When Justice O'Connor and Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg served together on the Court, it was remarkable how often lawyers arguing cases before them confused the two and called each by the other's name -- even though they look nothing alike.

A third woman on the bench helps to change the equation even more. Having more women on the Court makes women's meaningful representation part of the normal routine -- rather than the exception to the rule.

Once confirmed, Elena Kagan will make history on the Court, as she has in other ways already. In 2003, she became the first woman to be named dean of Harvard Law School, and in 2009, she became the first woman confirmed as Solicitor General of the United States.

It's remarkable that these barriers were broken so recently. But each broken barrier demonstrates how much the country and its institutions, whether universities, government or the courts, gain from excellence and diversity. Justices O'Connor, Ginsburg and now Sotomayor on the Supreme Court have shown that the country is the better for having a Court that includes the best minds, both women and men, bringing their varied backgrounds and experiences to bear. Elena Kagan proved the same in the various positions she has held.

Elena Kagan's stellar track record as an academic, dean of one of the foremost law schools in the country, public servant, and now Supreme Court advocate for the nation, is impressive. Her tenure as Solicitor General has showcased her command of the law, formidable intellect and persuasive skills. These are qualities of great importance to a Justice on the Supreme Court. As Justice Ginsburg put it, women belong wherever decisions are being made -- in numbers that go beyond the first, the second, or the third -- and we all are the better for it.

Trailblazers like Elena Kagan open doors and change the equation. When Elena Kagan left her post as the first woman dean of Harvard Law School, Martha Minow was selected to take her place. These women are creating the new normal.

 
 
 
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07:22 PM on 05/17/2010
I think the women thing maybe overrated, but she does sound like she isn't ashamed of her address and past.. I wasn't terribly impressed with Sandra. She sounded just like Scalia at time.
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siamao
09:22 PM on 05/15/2010
Thank you so much, Marcia Greenberger, for an outstanding article on "the new normal."
I especially enjoyed your use of the quote from Justice Ruth Bader Ginsberg that women
no longer belong in the first, second, or third positions of appointments to high government
office. (I know that my paraphrase extended the original quote, but I hope that's forgiven.)
The quote made me recall the appointment of Justice Ginsberg and the lamentations about
her "extreme liberalism." As she's demonstrated excellence in her conduct on the Court,
we've learned that more anxieties have resulted from decisions imposed by the conservative
positions. Life is full of surprises!
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NABNYC
07:28 PM on 05/15/2010
Much ado about nothing. Everyone knows Ginsberg is likely to leave the court during Obama's presidency, so we'll be back to 2 women again. Don't hold your breath waiting for a third. That means women have fewer than 25% of the positions on the Supreme Court. Which oddly is the same on federal courts, and state courts. Women are half the attorneys, yet they are only 20% of equity partners in law firms, and most are still forced into doing divorce work, because you know how us gals love stories about love gone bad.

We need 50% and not one less. In my county, women have been 18-24% of the judges for decades. It's like the white male power structure has decided that's "enough." It isn't enough. 50% is enough, and not one less.
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11:15 PM on 05/15/2010
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics for 2009, 32.4% of lawyers were women and 33% of the court will be when Ms. Kagan is confirmed. In July 2009, 31% of justices of the highest state courts were women and 35% of the state chief justices were women. In 21 of the states, at least 40% of the justices of the highest court were women. In Tennessee, currently three of the five justices, including the chief justice, are women and in the District of Columbia, six out of the nine justices are women (appointed by Presidents Clinton and Bush). 31% of intermediate state appeals court judge are women although only 24% of judges of state general jurisdiction courts are women.

The percentage of lawyers who are women. should increase rapidly, since in 1954 when Justice Ginsburg entered law school only 3.9% of first year law students were women and in 2007 it had increased to 47.4%.

Unfortunately, the percentage of equity partners who are women is much less than 20%. According to the National Association of Women Lawyers in 2009 fewer than 16% of equity partners were women and only 6% of firms had a women managing partner.
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Puller58
Man of Mystery
02:21 PM on 05/15/2010
Seizing on Kagan smells of desperation. Reminds me of Hillary fans who cannot forgive Obama for denying her the White House despite her gaffes, political tin ear, and her marriage of convenience to Bill. Feminism should be about the best and the brightest and not just the ones who happen to get near the brass ring.
09:50 PM on 05/15/2010
Agreed!
08:39 AM on 05/15/2010
It would be great to have a progressive woman justice but Kagan doesn't fit that description and just having any woman makes no sense because Palin or Bachmann could also be nominated using only that criteria.
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HANNIBAL1066
I've written on the Tea Party movement at politica
05:46 AM on 05/15/2010
Weak and so what.

Judge Diane Wood would make a significantly better Supreme Court Justice on the basis of her judicial decisions and her ability to form a majority with the inclusion of conservative justices.

And, she would also be the third woman on the SCOTUS.

Every time someone writes in favor of Kagan, the articles get thinner and thinner. Articles in her favor are as vapid as her confirmation hearings now portend. There's a reason for that. Kagan has published so little that there is little left to discuss.

And, what does come out from the Clinton papers gives everyone pause that Kagan is not a liberal. She's a self-serving careerist that puts politics over principles, and, will sacrifice other peoples rights for the chimera of political gain.

So, now we are down to a historic first. This is pathetic.
03:10 PM on 05/16/2010
I completely agree on all points.

What little we know about Kagan is not encouraging, and the hype about her personal life is obscuring the few truths we have; the fact that she had said gay marriage is unconstitutional is rarely brought up in this debate about her sexuality, for example.

What is the Obama administration looking for with this nomination? I admire the efforts to appease both/all parties, but at what cost?
09:10 PM on 05/14/2010
Maybe. But what throws your premise off is Elena will *never* be viewed as a just another SC judge, male or female.
She's in a category of her own; right wrong or indifferent.
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MegWe
07:47 PM on 05/16/2010
what the heck does that mean?
07:56 PM on 05/14/2010
If we ever again get a GOP, POTUS. will he/she/it nominate someone from a 3d tier law school to become a Justice on the Supreme Court? That would be a break through &/or a break down.
01:57 PM on 05/15/2010
Duh W a GOP POTUS been there and done that with his failed Harriet Miers Supreme Court nomination
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siamao
09:26 PM on 05/15/2010
Hello, Ozarks (beautiful country--which part are you from?)! I'm fanning you
based on your name, as well as on your reminder about the Harriet Miers debacle.

Hope for a return fan so we can be mutually informative about life in the Ozarks
as well as on the Supreme Court!