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Marcia Reynolds

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What Is Femininity?

Posted: 10/06/10 08:00 AM ET

Since I launched my book, "Wander Woman," this year, I have been asked to speak and write for many groups that tout feminine power. When I look into the message that forms the foundation of each group, they define this power very differently. Some of them stand for ideals I can align with. Others make my unwanted hair stand on end.

Does accepting my femininity mean I like wearing nice shoes and getting my nails done? I do like this. Does it mean I like to nurture others? To be honest, I don't ... I like to challenge people more than nurture them. Does expressing my femininity mean I will make a better leader in today's interconnected, collaborative workplace? This is possible, but in most cases my success would still be determined by patriarchal men. So I work for myself and include no one in my work decisions.

Am I feminine? Am I too much like a man? Should I care?

In a recent interview by The Women's Media Center VP Jamia Wilson, musician and activist Ani DiFranco said feminism could be a tool for men to move our country away from violence and inequality. In DiFranco's view, feminism is the expression of connection, inclusion and the sense that "we are one." Masculinity is steeped in autonomy and independence. DiFranco said, "More and more I realize feminism will save the world." Was she talking about women rising up in power or a mindset both men and women can hold?

I equate this view of feminism as my preferred definition of femininity. I think it paints a strong picture of a perspective anyone, including men, can cultivate and cherish. And the flip side -- the self-reliance, self-sufficiency and personal success fueled by a masculine drive -- can coexist with the ability to value and include everyone who desires to contribute to a common goal.

In short, I like the definition of femininity as a mindset that venerates both the individual and the community.

What I don't like is anything that says women are better than men. We may have tendencies to see a bigger picture than men, as Sally Helgesen discovered in her research for the "The Female Vision." Yet men tend to focus better. We may create a stronger communal foundation than men. Yet men have a strong loyalty to "the team" and may be more steadfast than women. We may have a better ear for emotions, making us more empathetic and possibly more persuasive when we tie emotional need to the goal. Yet men are seen as more willing to take the time to build critical business alliances.

As our tendencies seem to shift with each new generation, with women being more decisive and and men being more empathetic, the "who does what better" arguments will and should fall away.

In the end, I'm inclined to say that being feminine means I am okay with who I am, no matter what type of girl I am, what clothes I like to wear, or what life path I choose. I am inclusive of myself as well as others, including what appears to be my masculine side.

Being feminine then also means I respect the choices other people make for themselves. No one should define femininity for me. I should not define it for them. If expressing my femininity means I am being inclusive, then I accept others for who they are and the choices they make as long as they aren't blocking mine.

Therefore, any politician who calls herself a feminist but is working to block choice and inequality is a farce in my eyes. They may be women, but they are not standing for feminine principles. And any man who stands for choice, equality and inclusion is using feminism to help save the world. BRAVO.

What does femininity mean to you?

Does being feminine relate to feminism in your mind? Or are the two concepts totally different to you?

I do think it is good that women are rising in power in the world. As women gain in economic and political power, there are corresponding increases in world health and education. Companies who promote their top talent women do financially better than those who don't. Is this about femininity or equality, or are they intertwined?

My desire is that we look each other in the eyes and with a lovely sense of curiosity, seeking to know the person standing in front of you. Who is the person beyond the labels? What strengths, gifts, talents and perspectives does he or she bring to this moment right now? When we truly honor each other as humans, we are feminine in the sense of community and masculine in the sense of creating one human tribe. In this world, no one is better. We are one.

So I guess I'm feminine after all.

Marcia Reynolds, Psy.D., is president of Covisioning, a leadership coaching and training organization working with a variety of people and organizations around the world to increase emotional intelligence and collaboration.

 
 
 

Follow Marcia Reynolds on Twitter: www.twitter.com/MarciaReynolds

Since I launched my book, "Wander Woman," this year, I have been asked to speak and write for many groups that tout feminine power. When I look into the message that forms the foundation of each group...
Since I launched my book, "Wander Woman," this year, I have been asked to speak and write for many groups that tout feminine power. When I look into the message that forms the foundation of each group...
 
 
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11:39 PM on 10/08/2010
Just curious how many people here that are writing have kids -- girls and boys. Those who are familiar with both know there is a natural, general difference between girls and boys that is not socialized, it's from birth on. Sure there are exceptions but those fall at the edges of the bell curve. Right smack in the middle of a curve is 60% -- 70% common characteristics. Femininity on one curve and masculinity on the other. To not know this, and not understand the fundamental unique natures of these is more than a little ignorant and sad. Scientists have also proven that generally male and female brains process information differently. Fundamental and very important differences that I frankly love, The word equality does not mean the 'same.' So I suggest that anyone who doesn't understand the fundamental difference, just go to a school yard and watch the kids play. They are wiser than the adults who don't understand what comes natural.
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sakredkow
11:12 PM on 10/10/2010
I grant you that there is a difference - and it works on a curve. The question is what do we do with that understanding? And that's where we very often go wrong. For example we start having the same expectations for all boys or all girls. We stop treating people as individuals and instead treat them according to our stereotypes.
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Weirdwriter
12:47 AM on 10/11/2010
Good points. Children don't seem to be confused about who they are until they're told they're something they don't feel.
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Sam1jere
Open-minded, sports lover, Red
08:07 AM on 10/08/2010
For once a feminist article that is relatively non-threatening and sober. No offense.

Humans, let alone males and females, are different, period. Not superior or inferior, just different. We were created alike, born only with spit in the mouth, and all other accidents of birth notwithstanding, what works in us is more or less the same. We do possess different personalities, and that's valid, but human history shows the race getting carried away by differences rather than focusing on similarities.

It's never a competition, and the earlier we can ever figure that out the better for all concerned. What we lack most of all is honesty in dialogue. An interesting read to me.
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KIMBER
Reality has a pronounced liberal bias.
09:53 PM on 10/07/2010
I'm a woman, and I can honestly say I've never given a hoot about "femininity." I like to look sexy, sometimes I like to wear make-up, sometimes I like to paint my nails - but hey, some of the guys I know like all of those things, too. I work in a traditionally male dominated trade. I'm androgynous, aggressive and dominant. I've always felt more masculine than feminine in my psyche, though I don't necessarily relate to the feeling of having been born in the wrong body. Femininity has always been something I just never really related to - I don't really know what that would feel like.
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Erzsebet Gilbert
author, expat, traveler
05:30 AM on 10/10/2010
I really appreciate your comment, because my experience has been akin to yours. I am female, but I really don't feel like a "woman". When I was 13 I was told "you're becoming a woman", but I never have and don't. I still love playing with eyeshadow and flowers, but I also love climbing trees, video games, and other stereotypically male things. I don't feel like a man or a woman. I think gender is a way of relating to ourselves and to the world, but it isn't at all defined by our anatomy. I thank you for your comment.

If I could, when on an official form I had to fill in a space marked "Gender: ____", I'd write "Cat". :-)
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N Timothy Aho
08:41 PM on 10/07/2010
Addressing the comments of mine and others here more comprehensively:

1) If you pay close attention to the feminism(s) of past and present, you will find a utilitarian ethic and ethic. Which has provided some good and some bad...as might be expected of such.

2) Belief systems suck-- people are just not well-equipped to handle them... People are arrogant in holding their own view as unbiased and unjaded and that they obviously have the perspective and prescription of choice. But we know from psychology and behavioural economics that people- as individuals and in groups (group think)- in general fail at gaining perspective in describing the world accurately- and then at follow-on decision-making. It takes hard work and scientific rigor to really gain something resembling balance and then achieve things without utilitarian fail.

So, feminists fail in assuming every social context breaks down on gender: first we lump all men and women into separate groups- and then we start to describe things, collect stats, etc. (by the way, this lumping together is the very act of sexist generalization --and is hypocritical). By baselesly and unscientifically assuming this is always a good starting point, inaccurate framing in describing the world in the way humans actually socialize in groups/tribes occurs-- and then the different configurations and dynamics that do exist. And then fail to place and prioritize all the other factors that go into social status and expectations and belief systems, etc....
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N Timothy Aho
08:43 PM on 10/07/2010
*Sorry, thats "utilitarian approach and ethic"

In summary, feminism(s) is not objectivity-seeking. Only something like well-informed social psych and/or sociology will achieve (with the least downsides) in gender because it will overcome here and be soundly structured and well-equipped to describe and solve problems. I would hope going forward, that those who are the most listened to on the subject of gender will be credentialled as scientist before/instead of feminist-- wouldn't you?
08:39 PM on 10/07/2010
Since being masculine includes believing there IS a living, talking, FatherGod that created Man before woman so men can dominate women, Feminists should believe there WAS a Feminine Creator that evolved Herself into all life forms and evolved men for evolutionary options.
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Weirdwriter
12:40 AM on 10/11/2010
I am a feminist and a Christian. In both Judaism and Christianity, God is neither male nor female. We use terms like him or father more as a matter of convenience, than accuracy. It's just as correct to refer to our Mother.

Even the prayer form Jesus taught is not correct in the beginning address as translated from the Hebrew "abba," in English, "Father. Jesus actually spoke in Aramaic -- using a term that doesn't translates well into English, "abwoon" meaning Parent/Creator/Thou from whom all life comes.
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11:17 AM on 10/11/2010
What you are, personally, is irrelevant.
It is ridiculous to cite two religions which worship the same God to show similarity of their views.

"The authors of the New Testament took for granted the existence of the God of the Old Testament. They believed in Yahweh, "the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob," whom the Jews worshipped as the one true God (Ac 13:32; Ro 3:29, 4:3)"
http://www.religionfacts.com/christianity/beliefs/god.htm
07:44 PM on 10/07/2010
I'll try to cut out all the crap... to me, being feminine means not making use of your powers without consulting your heart/soul first,,,.
Logic means nothing without some force giving it direction and purpose.
Logic as such can even be more corrupt than some States I could name here....
...since, psychologically, there is something called "secondary rationalization", meaning that you are consciously/unconsciously looking for justifying reasons for doing something that you would do anyway.
To all involved; If you can, try to use a little less ego, and a little more love... (wo)mankind's continuity might hinge on you.... ;-)
06:43 PM on 10/07/2010
There is two sides to that:

Feminism in itself is on one side necessary but on the other nothing but a struggle for women to rise despite men fighting teeth and nails to prevent that.

The real problem is not feminism though. The real problem is something we lack in all areas of life: respect.

A man who actually respects a woman would not stand for her getting less money for her work than he dioes. just as a white man who respects humans would not stand for coloured people getting less than he does. The only reason we have this problem is lack of respect and the fanatic belief that some of us are better than others.

Nothing could be more wrong.

Only respect for other nations can make us find peace with them. telling them they have to do what we want never will.

Only respect for our fellow man and woman - for their work and sweat can make us stop believing our job has to be better paid just because we wear a tie doing it. - Or because we have that organ in our pants most men use to carry their brain.

Only if we rediscover respect for ALL other humans will we be able to get rid of artificial differences that destroy peace at home and with other nations equally.
10:33 PM on 10/07/2010
I couldn't agree more. Respect seems to be lacking between the different sexes and cultures. Respect, along with compassion and understanding, would go a long way in bridging the differences of inequality.

Fanned.
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booki
03:09 PM on 10/07/2010
my mother was a judge ...........and had 7 children
she was very feminine, yet very strong.
when i was growing up, i never saw my mother as ..feminine, because she was a judge.
she had to strong.
all the men loved her.
i look back at her photos,
now, that i am older. i remember hearing her crying sometimes.
i have an article, the buffalo news referred to her as a 'tomboy."
not until my mother died, did i realize how feminine she was, because she had to be so strong..
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lisalulu
I stand for Planned Parenthood.
03:16 PM on 10/07/2010
Beautiful. Thanks for sharing.
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lisalulu
I stand for Planned Parenthood.
03:03 PM on 10/07/2010
Feminism at its core is about equality, compassion and humanism.

Feminism accepts all despite the neo's attempt to rebrand and tear apart the early feminist movement which gave us privacy rights and access.

In 2010 feminism is about embracing diversity, rejecting power and profit as a moral code; pushing forward civil rights for gay, lesbian, bi, trans people.
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colamonkey
My micro-bio contains this sentence.
02:57 PM on 10/07/2010
Femininity is not the same as feminism.

And, like it or not, femininity is bound by stereotypes. Femininity is defined by societal expectations, not personal opinion.
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Rik Little
experienced American artist
01:21 PM on 10/07/2010
We live in a feminized world now. It has filled up our jails, created a new 'victom class' and left our children to try and survive under the 'single mother lifestyle' the Family Courts and 'Domestic Violence' statutes have created. Feminism no longer means a quest for equality and harmony. It is a quest for power and material things. More than anything else this trend of the last ten or so years is killing American culture and the American family. It is not a Dr. Phil moment anymore.
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lisalulu
I stand for Planned Parenthood.
03:09 PM on 10/07/2010
You are so wrong: are women to be blamed for domestic abuse; for the gap between the rich and poor; for the failure of Wall Street?

We have no desire to emulate patriarchy: we need to return to a mentality that allowed early cultures to thrive and survive" matri-centric society where community was put first - shared resources; tolerance and compassion. We don't need "things" to be human: we need only what sustains us - the 80's are soooo over. Materalism is sooo over - yet you want to blame women. Nope - facts are facts.
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N Timothy Aho
07:54 PM on 10/07/2010
Rik, I think there are pockets of the feminized society-- sure- but its unsupportable to oversimplify like you have.

Lisa, but you really havent addressed the issues and you have not given real support for your claims. What about women who obsess on gender unfairness and will always be unhappy and find a male scapegoat? Why not expect a writer to prove that gender is the prime issue in a specific context rather than making broad swath claims about large regions where patriarchy msy not be 100% present? We tried 'waves' of feminism- and it really hasnt worked-- why should we expect your grandiose statements to be any different (and not expect you to prove things)?


I mean we can have this cheerleading contest all day long, but its pretty worn out isnt it?
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Rik Little
experienced American artist
04:58 PM on 10/11/2010
You are so wrong and misinformed. I tried to let you know specifically what time it is but the HUFFINGTON post moderator has unjustly banned my comment. Facts are facts.
10:58 PM on 10/07/2010
Feminism did not fill up our jails, individuals who broke the law filled up our jails. Whats more, Domestic Violence statutes were created to protect women (and men) from being being abused. And that's a bad thing, why?

I'm curious Rik, what is your definition of 'American culture' and an 'American family?' Is it one where women are forced to endure abusive husbands and stay in abusive marriages for the sake of the children? No, it's not a Dr. Phil moment but neither is it 1950 anymore.

For the record, feminism means equality, not power, and especially not material things.
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N Timothy Aho
04:41 AM on 10/08/2010
Feminsim doesnt translate to gender equality in practice-- it is female advocacy and the proof: you'd see feminists complaining about special status for woman-owned business... or special concern for women in a marketplace where salaries are based on what is negotiated, not assigned based on gender (Lilly Ledbetter).

By the way, it does translate to materialism/power when it becomes about stats on salaries and positions or mgmt positions- as it has for many believers. And inequalities occur when the two state of affairs described above coexist- its just that the inequalities benefit women to the detriment of men. But that wont show up in the stats for those who are generalizing.
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Rik Little
experienced American artist
04:35 PM on 10/08/2010
Feminism has more than anything else filled up our jails with men (mostly black men) who have violated the gender laws and child support enforcement laws lobbied for and achieved by feminists. Like the title 'Domestic violence' it is not at all what it seems. The feminists are lying and our culture has bought it. It is now an evil industry the state supports. God help our children.
guilatty
Something has got to make sense eventually
11:22 AM on 10/07/2010
It may be due to my congenital obliviousness but I really cannot detect any uniquely feminine trait, or, for that matter, uniquely masculine traits. People say that women are more collaborative than men but I know plenty of women who are not and plenty of men who are. Just about every time someone hangs some trait on women and I think about it long enough to understand it, I realize I can cite any number of exceptions--enough exceptions to nullify the characterization. As I get older, a quickening process it seems, I just do not see these differences. There are times in a woman's life when she may be more child-oriented but it is only because she has children at that time in her life--a few years later she is not at all child-oriented. I think the externalities of a person's life determine much more about that person than any inherent "traits". We are all, simply, people and each of us is unique. So I don't see how a movement that assumes some questionable inherent trait can possibly, reliably save this country. A more likely cure is the re-embracing of individual rights regardless of the status of the individual.
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simonbollocks
01:21 PM on 10/08/2010
yeah there's a lot of truth in that..
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N Timothy Aho
03:17 PM on 10/08/2010
There are several great thinkers that are addressing the focus on individualism-- though, separate from the subject and discussions about individual rights, I think it quite tangentially impactful and relevant. Basically, we are social creatures who cannot truly be studied and researched well outside of our indentifications, social attachments and groupings.

David Sloan Wilson on the bias of Individualism: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yN3ETSifRJM
and Jeremy Rifkin's TED talk: The Empathic Civilisation: http://www.ted.com/talks/jeremy_rifkin_on_the_empathic_civilization.html


Other problems arise with the emphasis or overemphasis on individualism in a society like ours is that we face a world that is full of tribalism: ethnocentrism, racism, nationalism, etc. and we need to recognize this as we interact cross borders so that we realize our perspectives on these things are not necessarily shared. We need to remove the blinders of multiculturalism and encourage perspective re: the true nature of tribal dynamics- and what does or does not work.
11:21 AM on 10/07/2010
My mother's culture is matrilineal/matriarchal. You trace your heritage/name through your mother instead of your father as in patriarchal families. Whats more, men and women are on an equal footing (and always have been), with neither man nor women better than the other.

Before Christianity many cultures existed in this way. Once Christianity became the dominate force, patriarchal became the norm. Matriarchy was viewed as a threat, radical if you will, and often brutally stamped out.

Point is, feminism is nothing new, it has been around for thousands of years. For some people, (like me) it is a way of life/culture. Women and men are equal.

So I guess that makes me feminine and feminist at the same time.
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N Timothy Aho
11:33 AM on 10/07/2010
Well, that's not complete fair- islam is patriarchal as well. Judaism may be matrilineal, but its not always matriarchal, is it?
12:19 PM on 10/07/2010
I’m going to need to disagree with your interpretation of Christianity and patriarchy. I would like to suggest that patriarchy is a result of Greek culture instead of biblical Christianity. The Bible was misinterpreted by Greek Church Fathers who read it through their cultural lens, instead of reading it through the new “reformed Jewish lens” (for lack of a description). I say reformed Jewish lens because Jesus confronted many of the patriarchal tendencies in Judaism and then taught his disciples likewise. They then went forth and wrote the Bible which was written through this reformed lens. The misinterpretation comes when the Greek Church fathers got a hold of it and bastardized it with their women hating culture. Any simple hermeneutics class would teach this. What was taught and what became tradition was a result of cultural diffusion…not sound interpretation. I would suggest a pop culture work on the subject-- “Why Not Women” by Loren Cunningham et al.

http://www.amazon.com/Why-Not-Women-Biblical-Leadership/dp/1576581837/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1286468245&sr=8-1
10:16 PM on 10/07/2010
Laura, I will definitely check out the book. It sounds interesting.

My initial comment was based on my Alaskan Native culture (and some American Indian cultures as well) and the historical trauma experienced within the tribes at the hands of patriarchal Christians. To go from equal footing to be told that man is head of the house household is quite a leap. One that, thankfully, did not take in many families. Those that were able to hold onto their culture anyway. Perhaps we should blame the Greeks then? ;) J/K

Again, thanks for the book suggestion. I enjoy learning about different culture interpretations.
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johnminehan
11:01 AM on 10/07/2010
Any man with a mother, grandmother, godmother, aunt, wife, girlfriend, women friends, woman cousin, niece, goddaughter or daughter, should be a feminist.
10:38 AM on 10/07/2010
Hi Marcia,
I enjoyed your post and agree completely with your ending (your desires). In fact it reminded me somewhat of the ending to my post on Monday. We're on the same wave length.
I think that femininity and feminism are two different things. Feminism for me is about equal rights/opportunities for women and men. I include reproductive choice as one of those issues but can understand where some women, for religious reasons, are ant-choice. I believe if they are pro-women's rights in every other area they fall under a feminist umbrella, but stretch the definition to what I think most people subscribe.
I want to see more and more women on leadership positions and I want to see collaboration with each other and with men. But we both know that some men will collaborate and some won't, just as some women will collaborate and others won't.
Wish we could all let go of expectations based on gender and just wait and see the behaviors and traits of the individual woman or man we're dealing with. Thanks again for a well written, and thought-out post. Cherry