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Margaret Spellings

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What It's Going to Take to Transform Our Schools

Posted: 10/10/11 03:25 PM ET

Remember the adage, "the only constant is change"? True -- unless you're talking about education. The number of people in the education system who have actually embraced change is so completely dwarfed by the number who resist it, that the impact our innovators have had in moving the dial on student outcomes is almost inconsequential when you look at the overall data. 

While there are pockets of innovation happening across this great nation, the failure to fully integrate new ways of managing time and resources into our public school system is holding back the academic progress of our kids. It's a failure of leadership on so many levels. The question for policymakers is what can be done to alter the current course? It's not an easy question to answer, in part, because the very people who have readily constructed obstacles to progress now need to become agents of change. If they don't, there is little hope of narrowing the achievement gap between white students and their African American and Hispanic peers. 

I think it's helpful to quickly review the principles that have revolutionized nearly every other area of our lives: competition, customization, technology, modern management and a relentless focus on the customer. 

If real competition were brought to education, our parent customers would rule by voting with their feet. We'd move beyond the fashionable, and mostly politically palatable, charter schools to school vouchers or the more politically correct "scholarships." Students could take their state or federal funding allocations to the school that best meets their needs. All schools would likely respond by adapting to consumer needs and demands and new entrants -- likely from the private sector -- would engage.

If customization and technology were truly embraced, we'd see learners progressing at their own pace. The school day and year would be tailored to ensure students progressed to higher levels of proficiency and to free educators to customize their teaching to individual learner needs.

If modern management carried the day, we'd start to use time and people in more strategic ways. We'd have our most skilled teachers doing the hardest work and we'd pay them more for doing it.  We would spend more time and money serving our customers, the students, and less time and money serving adult and administrative needs. And we would constantly seek and incorporate their input. 
 
We'd respond to critical demands by employers to have access to a prepared and skilled workforce, including graduates who could read and cipher. They would know how to learn and adapt to changing circumstances and they would value work and responsibility.

It's ironic that America has literally led the rest of the world in technological advances in medicine, business and others sectors yet has failed to innovate the system it relies on to educate our children. But it's not too late. We can adapt what we know and the innovations that are commonplace in every other aspect of our lives to our schools. It's what we know and have always done as Americans -- strive to be the best in the world and lead others to success as well.

Lest we forget, the success of all of our children begets the success of America. 

 
Remember the adage, "the only constant is change"? True -- unless you're talking about education. The number of people in the education system who have actually embraced change is so completely dwarf...
Remember the adage, "the only constant is change"? True -- unless you're talking about education. The number of people in the education system who have actually embraced change is so completely dwarf...
 
 
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01:48 PM on 10/14/2011
I am not a teacher. I graduated in 1965. Teachers were allowed to be teachers. School was taken seriously and not considered a day care center for little Johnny to have "fun". We had homework every day from several classes. Our teachers didn't have teachers aids or computers to help them out. The school administration backed teachers and they were respected. If a parent didn't respect a teacher they were looked down on. Students didn't run around proudly with swollen bellies. The Federal Government didn't have their hands in education along with hundreds of think tanks and consulting firms, all with different ideas . Teachers were tough, hard working, capable and respected because they were allowed to be.

I may have spelled a word wrong or didn't put a sentence in the right structure but I've worked 46 years and retired without drawing a day of unemployment. We managed to put a man on the moon without all this interference.

My advise, worth a penny, is to leave the school system and teachers alone. Let them do their jobs. Parents need to start being parents and back up the teacher by making sure your kid has the right attitude, back up your teachers and make sure homework is done. For the rest, stop making money or political points by interfering with our children and the future of this country.
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07:51 PM on 10/13/2011
15 years ago, when I started teaching, my district was innovative and pushing the boundaries of progressive education. NCLB killed that innovation. To say there has not been change, from where I am standing, is laughable. There has been drastic change and it has severely compromised public education. The change-agents you speak of, the pseudo-reformers, will only continue down this destructive path.

To gain control, you must let go. Empower the schools and districts across the nation to push the boundaries of innovation once again. Take away the pall of punishment that hangs over schools at the State and Federal levels. Let schools figure out how to better provide for their students instead of how to get out of program improvement. Let schools be schools, not businesses.
12:19 AM on 10/14/2011
Very well said. Threatening to punish or let go teachers who must teach from textbooks and curriculum over which they have no control is ridiculous! Teachers don't get to choose what to teach, they are told what to teach and how to teach it by the state or district. But when the state or district doesn't get the results they want, they blame the teachers...unbelievable.
04:57 PM on 10/13/2011
yes change...start with getting kids to school on time... feed these kids a well balanced breakfast... some exercise... music...art.....math the basics in elementary school...reading ...writing..spelling not phonetic spelling just reinforces poor spelling...back to writing correct form..memory...placement of letters...all this needs to be automatic for the student to move on to higher education..forget testing..text books.. computers in each class ,smart boards.....good lighting, clean, well ventilated...not peeling paint enough toilet paper, pencils,paper,glues,etc then we can talk about change charters are a way for the rich to make more profits at the expense of our children and our nation
08:41 AM on 10/13/2011
"Lest we forget, the success of all of our children begets the success of America. "

I believe it is you and those who follow the same style of thinking that are forgetting. Children should not be tested to death. There is no more love in school because it is nothing but one test after another.

Who is this benefiting? The child? No! Children are more depressed now than ever before. The teachers? No! This mode of thinking is/would be stifling the creativity of both students and teachers. Everyone wants the teachers to "do their job", but how can they when you tie their hands? The parents? No! We listen every day to our children who cry because they don't want to sit through even MORE testing. This is only benefiting corporations!

Do you really want to change the world of education? Stop agreeing that giving billions to companies like Pearson for even more testing is making a difference. Empower those who are really TRYING to make the changes such as the students, parents and teachers.

NCLB is a failure! It has "left behind" my son and no amount of dollars thrown at this "problem" is going to make that go away!

Your solution is to spend even more without actually looking at the real issues and you wonder why we're so behind in education?

The only answer is for parents like myself to OPT OUT of the standardized testings! Which is exactly what I intend to do AGAIN!
04:48 PM on 10/13/2011
clapping hands wel said bravo
01:42 AM on 10/13/2011
QUOTE: It's ironic that America has literally led the rest of the world in technological advances in medicine, business and others sectors yet has failed to innovate the system it relies on to educate our children.

If your quote is accurate, Ms. Spellings, it would be because we ARE doing something right in public education. But it certainly is NOT the test prep and constant testing culture that the "reformers" are pushing on the teachers and students.
04:43 PM on 10/12/2011
Very few of the people posting have a sense of the history of education in the US, really the system we are currently functioning under was never meant to be a 'level playing field' - the problems did not begin with Reagan and they will not end with Obama - UNLESS - someone at the top steps up and a) calls a cat a cat - there are needs of public schools (students, teachers, and administrators) but they are not addressed in the US by privatizing education or creating mountains of tests (or paying researchers to test their hunches) and b) reforming education begins with national reforms - from economics to politics to society in general. It can be done, but who among US wants to give up their cushy life and do what must be done. . . change will not be a quick fix and you do need money to make it happen....
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arecibo48
Clinton in 2016
11:21 AM on 10/12/2011
Just like other areas this country lags in, education is not a priority. The consequences for not prioritizing education are going to be devastating. We need to get out of Iraq and Afghanistan and stay out of other country's affairs and use that money to make sure that our schools are top notch.
08:55 PM on 10/11/2011
Three or four things about "pay for performance" schemes purveyed by inexperienced idealogues and their hired guns bother me and usually go unchallenged. They set each teacher against the others and against the gains other teachers' students might make. They generally depress overall morale among teachers. They give my grandchildren's teachers one more reason to focus on test scores and not much else. They focus the rewards of teaching toward money and away from the pay I'm still getting from the 70's - former students who gratefully and proudly come up to me to let me know how well they are doing. They give parents the certified incentives to do whatever necessary to get their students into top classes. By the way, "most talented teachers" is not monolithic or one-demensional. Some teachers are talented at one task, and stink at another.
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raggedhand
10:26 PM on 10/11/2011
Not to be crass, but if I were offered more pay to teach, I wouldn't turn it down.

I'm an underpaid teacher (IMHO) and I STILL have parents manipulating the system to get kids in certain classes, I STILL have to make sure my kids pass their tests and I STILL have to prove to admin that I'm better than other teachers at my particular job and deserve to keep it. So, as long as I'm doing all of that stuff anyway, they might as well pay me for it.
08:27 PM on 10/11/2011
22 million children live in poverty in the USA . 16.2 million children are food insecure--have no idea if or when they'll get to eat or how much there will be

Which is why when I read windy articles like this one that has finger pointing at convenient scapegoats, purposely not addressing the actual culprit behind the situation this country is in, I just roll my eyes and go: "Super. Another lazy thinker amongst the policy wonks who wouldn't last a day at my school."

Also, you're wrong. I'm all for change--bring it on.

It's just that I've never been present any kind of change in the 16 years I've been working this gig that (1) makes sense, (2) actually benefits children in real and meaningful ways, (3) is fair, (4) doesn't involve some type of political posturing and/or grandstanding on some politician's part, (5) doesn't end up being repealed or overhauled or causing some political/policy wonk somewhere to try to cover their tracks by pointing fingers at easy scapegoats, still failing to address the actual problems.

If poor parents of poor children around this country knew and fully understood what was being done (or not done) with schools right now, there'd be a serious upheaval. You want change? Go educate and empower some poor people. (But you won't do that, because that's not the kind of "change" you're talking about. :-)
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raggedhand
10:31 PM on 10/11/2011
Yeah...I totally agree with you. I've been changed, retrained, swung to the left and then back to the right so many times during my years of teaching that I have whiplash. In the end, it's all been for nothing.

Poor kids have it bad in so many ways and one basic way life is difficult for them is that it's harder for them to learn and they're harder to teach. No impossible to teach, just a lot harder and so they need more time and resources to get them up to the levels of their middle class peers.
08:26 PM on 10/11/2011
Good to hear from a Bushite politician prescribing "reform" solutions that would further divide our society in the form of competition-based education. Allowing parents to "vote with their feet" is a disguised attempt to outsource the teaching of the easiest to teach (those with parent support) and devolvement of the rest of the schools into a worse mess. Look at what competition from private schools did to many of the public schools in the South after integration. Many (in some counties, all) of the citizens with the power to truly support schools fled to their own system. District lines were changed and gerrimandered to support a have/have-not scenario. Bottom line: the same people who have destroyed our middle class and community spirit as a nation are now trying to destroy one of the key intitutions that gave us the middle class and a sense of community.
05:45 PM on 10/11/2011
The achievement gap betwen whi|tes and b|acks has to mostly to do with the parents of the children. Many of the wh|te parents are educated and know how to help their children. Minority children usually do not have parents who are professionals and can lead the way by example for their children.

The main problem is that we blame teachers all day long and then give the parents of these children who do not study, do not do their homework, and are disruptive inside of the classroom which does not produce a productive learning environment a FREE PASS! If we want real CHANGE we must get these parents on board or we must consequence these parents who have created little m . onster that prevent the other children in their classes from learning.

Fine the parents $100.00 for every class their children fail each quarter....that will get them to change!
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arecibo48
Clinton in 2016
11:11 AM on 10/12/2011
If you want to be taken seriously, GET REAL! Proposing a $100 fine for parents that can't even afford life necessities is rediculous.
05:05 PM on 10/11/2011
The "consumer" model of education choice is hardly a panacea. In today's LA TImes is an article about low-income students who did well in AP classes at their inner city schools, yet did poorly on the AP exams because the classes, it turned out, weren't especially rigorous. Parents have a hard time determining whether schools are actually providing a quality education, whether the promises made will be kept, and whether their own child's difficulties are due to a lousy teacher, a different learning style, or some other issue which may or may not make a particular school suited to a particular child.
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raggedhand
07:57 PM on 10/11/2011
I teach an AP class with 97% of the kids meeting standard. I'm also an AP Reader (national AP judge), so I see and grade submissions from all types of school from across the country. It's fascinating to be able to look at kids from inner city New York and compare them to rural midwestern schools and from what I've seen, there are great schools everywhere and great teachers everywhere. If there is one objective standard and curriculum you can hang your hat on as being fair and rigorous and will allow you to compare schools across demographics individual schools systems, I think it's the AP system.

So, that said, there are lot of AP kids who get great grades and don't do well on the test because it's the teacher who gives the school grades and frankly, many are pressured to give good grades by their admin and the parents, who want high GPA's for kids to display on high school transcripts.

Personally, I think it's a disservice to grade too easy. My goal is for a kid who gets an A to get a 5 on the AP test (the top score), the kid who gets a B will earn a 4 and a C makes a 3, which will get him course credit at most colleges. If kids don't get unrealistic, inflated grades they don't stretch themselves to improve, so I think that as a teacher I'm hurting them if I grade-inflate.
cdterm47
I am poor because I am a River to my People
04:46 PM on 10/11/2011
Gut the schools. Divide them into 3 parts. Vocational 2 years. Basic reading math, english, history and science 2 years, and as an alternative to Vocational College Prep for two years. Very simple , Very easy but does anyone know today a teacher who can build a desk, lay bricks, repair electronic systems, fix cars, drive trucks, install swimming pools, et. al.?? Of course not, they are to busy taking courses such as "Advances Techniques in Teaching English Literature" and the like.
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raggedhand
08:04 PM on 10/11/2011
Actually, in our Career and Technology Education schools (CTE is the old Vo-Tech) we do have teachers who can build a desk, lay a brick and fix a car. They can also get kids ready for business, medical careers and teach everything techie from robotics to animation to video game design to programming. None of us take classes like "Adv Tech of Eng. Lit" because we're too busy keeping up with the latest advances in our trades.

I teach computer classes and AP classes in the CTE system and my kids go on to work because they earn high level technical certifications, but many go on to college in highly technical fields. CTE will get kids in to trades and if you've every looked under the hood of your car lately, most people in trades need constant updating as technology advances and I can't think of one that doesn't need high levels of computer literacy.
cdterm47
I am poor because I am a River to my People
08:41 PM on 10/11/2011
raggedhand

Of course!!! The "Career and Technology Education schools" are not your run of the mill public schools whose first job is eliminating such endeavors. Moreover, the regular elite teachers would hate to have a guy with callouses on his hand at meetings speaking the need for more #2 plywood. I am totally with you. You will soon experience more kids unless they are intimidated by the College Prep group and the media who disdain the trades coming to your school. Good comments.
cdterm47
I am poor because I am a River to my People
04:41 PM on 10/11/2011
NOW THAT I READ THE ARTICLE, It simply implies MORE MONEY without directly admitting that the suggested actions need DOLLARS to work.
cdterm47
I am poor because I am a River to my People
04:33 PM on 10/11/2011
I HAVE INTENTIONALLY NOT READ THE ARTICLE. LET ME GUESS WHAT IT TAKES, MORE MONEY. IS THAT IT????