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Mariana Caplan, Ph.D.

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The Muddy Road to Enlightenment

Posted: 05/17/2011 10:00 am

When I was 21, as a student at the University of Michigan, I went for a semester with a group of students to live in the woods of Maine to "learn to live deliberately," as we followed in the footsteps of Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson. One of the activities we engaged in periodically throughout our semester was called "marsh mucking." We put on thigh-high rubber boots and walked directly into the marshes -- literally hanging out neck deep in the swamps for hours at a time -- as we closely examined the diverse life forms of fungi, mold, thick grasses and all the microscopic organisms that together comprise mud.

Little did I know that my professional life would follow directly in these footsteps, only now the subject of my study would not be the literal marshes, but the internal muck comprising the all-too-human path of psycho-spiritual transformation. The complex mold comprised of our karma, psychological conditioning and trauma. The often mucky, muddy territory where spiritual longing, realization, blindness, psychological unconsciousness, spiritual bypassing, politics, and power meet. And that says nothing about the marsh and oftentimes wastelands of interpersonal relationships!

The strangest part of all is that I like doing this. I guess that is why I landed the job of writing books on such complex topics as "The Guru Question", or premature claims to enlightenment, or discernment. It is not that I find the psycho-spiritual marsh appealing -- I'd take the landscape of the Hawaiian islands any day. However, for better and for worse, as a practitioner on the endless path that marks spiritual life, I recognize that on the path to truth, the process of discovering what is untrue is one of the most effective and efficient means to increasing clarity, and therefore greater capacity to serve life in an integrated way. Vivekakhyatih aviplava hanopayah, it is written in Patanajali's Yoga Sutras (2:26). One must continually separate truth from untruth.

As a young writer on the path, I imagined that I would write about these murky topics for a number of years and then finally get onto the real work. Now that I'm (at least partially) grown up on the path, I have come to believe that this is the real work. Due to the nature of the kinds of things I write about, my psychotherapy practice has become almost exclusively focused on working with the emotional and relational challenges of long-term spiritual practitioners and teachers -- their relationship failures, nervous breakdowns, depressions, anxieties and the psychological complexities we encounter in spiritual communities as teachers and students.

It becomes clear that most of the problems we face are not because the spiritual paths and practices are not effective: they are. Spiritual communities do not fall apart, nor do students become disillusioned with their teachers because the teacher's spiritual practice is weak or lacking. If we practice intelligently, consistently, and over time, our spiritual perception and insight will deepen. The challenges instead fall into the domain of our psychological and relational wounding, how it is held in our bodies, and how it repeats itself once again in the context of our spiritual lives.

I once listened to His Holiness the Gyalwang Karmapa address a group of 5,000 monks and nuns in Bodh Gaya, where the Buddha received his enlightenment. He began, "The greatest challenge you will experience in your lives of monks and nuns..." My ears perked up as I awaited to hear the esoteric secret of the great breakthrough that awaited these monks and nuns who had dedicated their lives to a life of monastic practice. He continued, "Is the task of facing and dealing with your human emotions."

This is where we live. All of us. Beginning practitioner and idealized spiritual teacher alike. We must engage the utterly human, humbling task of facing all that we are. "One does not become enlightened by imagining figures of light," said Carl Jung, "but by making the darkness conscious. The later procedure, is disagreeable, and therefore unpopular." By revealing that which is untrue, the radiance of deeper truth emerges from within.

Now we are taking on "The Guru Question," one of the most complex questions that we face as sincere practitioners on the spiritual path (and by practitioners I mean all of us, including teachers). As the possibility of a worldwide spirituality emerges, and the world itself evolves and changes at an unprecedented speed, the question of the teacher remains as critical and timely as ever. It involves increasing webs of complexity as we engage these questions from the possibilities and challenges proposed by the integral framework, as well as the wounds and trauma present in the Western psyche.

To take full responsibility as a practitioner and servitor of the spiritual path, we are called to educate ourselves on the question of the spiritual teacher, whether or not we have or wish to have a teacher, have been burnt or disillusioned by a teacher or teachers, and perhaps most importantly, if we ourselves are assuming a teaching function.

May our discernment ever grow, and may we refine our capacity to live into the questions such that our lives as students, teachers, and servitors of the path are ever radiant, effective, integrated and joyous.

* * * * *

My new book will be released by Sounds True in June, blessed by the potent insight of Robert Thurman in the foreword, as well as personal stories from his own life in relationship to his teachers, as well as an appendix with in-depth interviews on this subject with luminaries like Ram Dass, Georg Feuerstein, John Welwood, Llewellyn Vaughan-Lee, Lama Palden Drolma, Arnaud Desjardins, Charles Tart, Jai Uttal, and many others.

 
When I was 21, as a student at the University of Michigan, I went for a semester with a group of students to live in the woods of Maine to "learn to live deliberately," as we followed in the footsteps...
When I was 21, as a student at the University of Michigan, I went for a semester with a group of students to live in the woods of Maine to "learn to live deliberately," as we followed in the footsteps...
 
 
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02:43 PM on 07/01/2011
"the process of discovering what is untrue is one of the most effective and efficient means to increasing clarity,". you can intellectu­ally try to chase clarity when most of us have none, or concoct some out of your imagination... or use tested and reliable tools like meditation­, to help and hasten the search process like ishakriya. the challenge with this isha kriya is that it is so experienti­al that it is almost addictive because of its simplicity and instant gratificat­ion. - love the walnut
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Jeanne Ball
Teacher of meditation, David Lynch Foundation
03:48 PM on 06/28/2011
There is no replacement for a great teacher in any field— whether it is learning to play the violin, to play golf or learning to meditate. A really effective teacher will teach a technique that allows the student to practice on their own and follow their own progress, and be self sufficient in their evolution. Showing respect for the teacher and the knowledge given is natural and doesn't necessarily mean a person is dependent on the teacher. I think you are right, one has to continually evolve and everyone starts from where they are at, emotionally and intellectually. An effective meditation practice can make that very easy.
04:10 AM on 06/12/2011
Great article and I can totally relate, I had to lose everything and I mean everything to learn that everything I ever wanted I had all along, it was all the stuff I lost that was blocking me from the sunlight of the spirit. http://www.yourtreatmentsolutions.com
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GoogleAlphaPublishing
nothing, nobody, not a representative
04:26 PM on 06/03/2011
People may believe they are challenging themselves when they are not.

People need a way to overcome emotional obstacles when some large pocket of distortions is restimulated. I've known a number of people who've been completely derailed by such restimulation. Sometimes imo backing away from the whole subject may do less damage at times than pushing too hard.

Sometimes I believe I may have had a glimpse of how dishonest I've been. It's been completely disturbing. I don't believe I'm different from anyone else. Bottom line is it just shows how powerful real spirituality is. Ultimately that's got to be a good thing. It also shows the importance of correct understanding in one's efforts to help others. I don't assume I have it.
researcher
researcher
06:20 PM on 05/22/2011
"May our discernment ever grow,"

discerment is a very interesting word. it is rare, most of we humans rely on beliefs and controlled by paradigms.

the law of progress means everyone will grow in discerment just some take longer than others. :o)
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GoogleAlphaPublishing
nothing, nobody, not a representative
04:08 PM on 06/03/2011
Thanks, researcher. I needed that.
10:30 AM on 05/22/2011
I have always felt that a calling of mine as a guide/therapist/teacher/student was to discover enlightenment in every day living, in everyday ways, with everyday people. I realized early on in my spiritual journey that being incarnated as a human being wasn't a mistake or a hardship or some kind of karmic punishment, but rather a soul choice that was meant to lead ultimately to experiencing the fullness of physical life in a joyful, pleasure-filled, loving, creative expression of my true self. Seeking self-actualization as a human being is a challenge, yes, but in the way that climbing Mount Everest or running a marathon is, in the way that composing a musical piece or a screenplay is, in the way that falling in love is. It requires that you strive for your highest excitement with a "whatever-it-takes" attitude, that you accept full self-responsibility as a privilege, not a burden, that you move through life's events alive with passion, that you stay awake.
Peter Loffredo, LCSW
http://fullpermissionliving.blogspot.com/
06:29 AM on 05/21/2011
So many spiritual teachers & followers still so many unsolved political & social & financial issues, unless/until etchers become 'leaders' that have some power the spiritual is just opium for the masses. MLKjr, Ghandi understood this do any spiritual teachers now understand this?Millions unemployed, millions lost their homes, trillions spent on wars & no one from the spiritual is leading, or even speaking about it, why? If all spiritual enlightenment is 'personal' & no political actions will come what is the point? Meditation, yoga, law of attraction, Deepak, Marianne, Wayne, Tony Robbins Dali Lama, so many books seminars 'teachings, ACIM, etc etc & &&&
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02:39 PM on 05/24/2011
There are many teachers out there leading. Sri Sri Ravi Shankar, Wayne, Deepak - just because they're not solving the social problems of the collective masses does not mean they're not leading. Change starts with the self, and your change acts as inspiration to others. You can't force change on others. Look at how Obama was greeted during the 2008 election - as a modern day Messiah here to 'lead' us out of our problems. Except when he started making demands of the people to change. Then it was 'Get your government hands off my medicare!" (as 1 example).

The fact of the matter is that no one person can solve our problems (the wars, unemployment, etc). I think it's interesting that as just as a more profound and accountable spirituality is emerging, the crazy is getting ratcheted up. We hear a LOT of crazy but the leaders quietly doing their work go unrecognized. But rest assured, they ARE leading.
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GoogleAlphaPublishing
nothing, nobody, not a representative
04:15 PM on 06/03/2011
It's a double edged sword you're describing here. Power for its own sake doesn't really serve anybody except the individual seeking it. (Their collusion with one another tends to make it appear otherwise.) At the same time if no influential person ever supported the march of truth one wonders if this wouldn't indeed impede some progress. I guess the important word here is some. If what researcher says is true, as I believe, that at some point everybody "gets it" just let all those who appoint themselves to greatness keep doing what they're doing.
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Klarsonent
Semi-retired landlady, small business entrepreneur
12:29 AM on 05/20/2011
Thank you, Mariana Caplan, for a good article on the subject.
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Bill Duckworth
It is a DOOZY
08:57 AM on 05/18/2011
Your mud experience is not only interesting but identifies the practice of Yoga. To become Spirit by Being.. Not that I am running out to find a marsh. It is an experience in Material Karma as well as Spiritual practice. Threre are many paths and many teachers. One keeps experiencing and the path and the teacher will come in its time. Does not hurt to experience methods. At the right time you will find your way or as Sid Hartha that you are already there.

My path unfolded and I chose my spiritual teacher not only because of the evolution of myself into the energy and light, he taught and expanded my evolution with specific methodology that quickly sped me on my way, he lead the way to my own advancement and my journey to the connection of Universal Knowing and Being. Not that he has not accompanied me even today, he shows the way, or coaches here and now and there too. His teaching is physical, mental and spiritual. Much is said about love. To know a true Guru that loves undonditionally with no self-motivation is a life we all must all ascend to know and become, endless Love. This is the limitless JOY and BLISS that can be found and what I required from my Guru. Many teachers only one Guru
07:22 AM on 05/19/2011
Nice to see a picture here of what imho is the greatest spiritual teacher since Jesus.
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Bill Duckworth
It is a DOOZY
11:19 AM on 05/19/2011
Christ-Like is Christ-Like. What he teaches us all to be.

Interesting, he teaches that Buddha, Krishna, Mohamadd were all Christ-Like. The difference he said between Christ and the Others, is they were like us. Born of Man and became Chirst Like. Christ was GOD coming to earth to teach us all to become Christ Like as they did on their own.
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budanatr
US Expat in EU
03:59 AM on 05/18/2011
Dear Mariana, What a wonderful article. Thank you. It is a very difficult subject to understand let alone write about. I am sure you will do a good job of expressing what you have experienced into tangible words. One of the small pieces of advice I get all budding spiritual teachers, as well as business people, is to never believe the compliments or take them inside. Let adoration and compliments roll off you like water on a duck. Once you accept the adoration of even one person and accept the notion that you are brilliant and a great teacher you are lost. This is also applicable for religious leaders. I recommend the following blog with articles that touch on this and other topics I think you will find interesting. http://1ness4u.wordpress.com/.
Corporate executives and entrepreneurs can easily fall into the same trap.
Thank you for your clarity and means of expressing it in words. A great blessing.
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Mariana Caplan
12:25 AM on 05/19/2011
Really interesting comments. Thank you. Especially linking the same principles with corporate execs and entrepeneurs. Again, thank you!
05:39 PM on 05/17/2011
http://maharishi.org/ this features a 6 minute video from a half hour documentary by CBC TV of the Maharishi conducting a residence course [ retreat] at lake Louise in 1968

' in order to get out of the mud one has to walk in mud ...and then one step and you're out of it " : Maharishi ' i make lotuses from mud "

before 1968 His TM movement [ spiritual regeneration movement ] was a upper middle class phenomenon ; then after the beatles, Donovan, Mia etc at Rishikesh many 1000s of young people learned TM and 1000s became TM teachers and then yogic flyers and things became a little complex ; most were in over their head

recently Prince Bluecher who became aTM teacher in 1961 [ descendent of the famous Bluecher at waterloo ] said " we are very young "

that remark was understood and He was asked to give a course at MERU
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Bill Duckworth
It is a DOOZY
09:09 AM on 05/18/2011
I have only found one teaching that compared to my path for me. In fact my spiritual growth spoke to its power and intensity. Actually scared the hell out of me, practicing it for just a few seconds.

It was a spiritual window of opportunity that came out of China called Fulan Gong.

You starred at circle for a few minutes, closed you eyes, Wammo! The circle spun and the little circles spun. Instance transcendence. For me that was it I have never been one who jumps into spiitual expedience for bad is as powerful as good if you do not cling to the posititive and good. I want quick and fast, but Self-Controlled spiritual evolution. Fulan Gong was definitley super energy and instant. Just did not know what was its nature?
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DiogenesOfAlaska
Mitt Romney for president - of the Cayman islands!
04:18 PM on 05/17/2011
Congratulations. You've just rediscovered Niels Bohr's dirty cloth theorem.
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KathleenQYD
www.QuintessentialYouDesign.com
03:34 PM on 05/17/2011
Mmmm interesting post, Mariana. Perhaps we might consider a new nomenclature for students and teachers that would introduce a new resonance.... Personally, I like 'partners'.... partners in learning because if we are true to the consciousness paradigm of which we speak, there is no separation between teacher and student - only the partnership and opportunity between the two.
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Bill Duckworth
It is a DOOZY
09:12 AM on 05/18/2011
I would have to contemplate partnering, in relationship to Self-Realization. The window only one can pass becoming All
03:31 PM on 05/17/2011
Thank you. I love this blog. As an intuitive counselor and spiritual teacher, my life is dedicated first and foremost to clearing my own reactivity, and with luck, others benefit! In 1983, I founded The Stream, www.thestream.org, whose purpose was to synthesize spirituality, psychology and addiction recovery. Over the many years of evolution, we have co-created a community of people who use our connection to higher consciousness in order to face life, not avoid it. Of course, this has brought me and us directly into a confrontation of the domination of the ego, whose evolution we try to support.

I love this work. This coming fall, we are launching something called Consciousness Boot Camp, www.consciousnessbootcamp.org. In it we will be teaching people spiritual principles, while simultaneously doing the deep healing work necessary for us to live our beliefs. And we will be learning tools and techniques that will help us all help one another to do the same. All this on the internet.

Please take a look. I think you'll feel a resonance with it. Yes, there are others of us on the same path, and I'm so happy to connect to you. Right now, I have a blog on Huff Post as well about living at the intersection of the human and divine. That's where we are! And instead of burning out, we become more vibrant every day.

Many blessings to you. Beth Green, www.bethsplace.org.