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What Does 'God' Mean?

Posted: 06/22/11 09:27 AM ET

When did you give up God? Or did you?

I started doubting at an early age. My problem is that I never seemed able to access this God of love and mercy that the minister talked about. In the pain of my childhood and adolescence, my prayers seemed to go no higher than the ceiling. When your momma leaves and your daddy drinks and your guts are spilling out in anguish, what good is a God who says, "Look, I just work here"? I mean, what good is a God if you can't see Him, hear Him -- if you can't converse, for heaven's sake? Maybe there isn't a God at all, I concluded.

I've been a minister myself for over 25 years now, but that doesn't mean I've given up wondering about God. In fact, I confess that when I use the word God, I have absolutely no idea what I'm talking about. And yet, paradoxically, I've staked everything there -- with this Mystery that I cannot comprehend with my finite mind.

The part yearns for the whole. The incomplete, for the complete. The self, for that which is beyond the self. In all cultures and in all times, this yearning is felt. We give names to the unnamable. We say the Tao, we say Atman, we say Jehovah, we say King of Kings and Lord of Lords, we say the Goddess, we say Beloved, we say She Who Is, we say the Ground of Our Being, we say Father, we say One Whose Name I Cannot Know, we say Holy One, we say Higher Power, we say the Divine, we say the Infinite, we say Ein Sof, we say Oversoul, we say Allah, we say Yahweh, we say Gaia. "As a deer pants for brooks of water, so my self longs for You, O God," says the Hebrew scripture. We thirst, we are desperate for that which gives life.

At the same time that our spirit yearns, we are in a world in which truth is known through the senses, through observation and experimentation, through logic. We will not accept what we cannot see. "Show me," we doubting Thomases say. "Let me place my hand in the wound. Then I'll believe." And rightly so. Haven't we spent the last 400 years ridding ourselves of superstitious nonsense? No more hanging of witches, thank you very much.

But what about the yearning? It's still there. It's not answered by science alone. And so we reach out beyond what we can know -- and wonder if our reaching makes any difference at all, if the Great Mystery gives a flip about us, personally. About the pain and injustice in the world. About the future of this despoiled planet.

We cry out, in our most vulnerable moments. The child is very ill. Or the lover has deserted us for our best friend. Or the diagnosis is pending. "If I ever needed you, God, I need you now. If you exist, please answer. I'm on the other end of the line. I'm listening, God, for once in my life I'm really listening." But our pleading gives way to silence. We get nothing. Nada, nada, nada. So we may just decide there is no God. There can be no proof of God's existence, we say. True enough.

It's painful when we become existentially aware that God really is dead, as Nietzsche told us back in the 19th century. A man before his time, Nietzsche died on the cusp of the 20th century, and now we know the power of his prophecy. The disappearance of an all-powerful divine presence, The One That Is In Charge, has left us empty and anxious. Having outgrown the God of our childhoods -- the Santa Claus God, the Good Parent God -- some of us never find a deity more in keeping with our adult experience -- or as far as that goes, the contemporary experience.

Paul Tillich, one of the greatest theological minds of this century, used to be challenged by doubters from time to time. When someone would say, "I don't believe in God," Tillich would typically respond, "Tell me about this God you don't believe in." As the individual spelled out his problems with the Old Man in the Sky, Tillich would simply say, "Well, I don't believe in that God, either."

So what do we do, then, with this void? How do we address our longing?

Perhaps the mystics can help us. Their message has been essentially the same, in all times and in all faith traditions. They are anathema to church hierarchy, for they are the heretics to theological certainty. They say that words and beliefs are mere idolatry, that we have to enter into the presence of the Holy. They say that prophets are flashes of light that point to the Source of all light. They say it is good to not know, to just sit with the emptiness. It is good to be innocent, to be a beginner, for the Holy One is beyond words. And where is the Holy? Everywhere and nowhere. "The world is shot through with the grandeur of God," says poet Gerard Manley Hopkins.

Listen to voices from various traditions. The Buddha said, "There is an unborn, Unoriginated, Uncreated, Unformed; therefore, escape is possible from the world of the born, the originated, the created, the formed." From the Indian scripture, the Upanishads: "There is a light that shines beyond all things on earth, beyond us all, beyond the highest, beyond the very highest heaven. This is the Light that shines in our heart." From the ancient Jewish scripture, the Kabbalah: "The essence of divinity is found in every single thing -- nothing but it exists. Since It causes everything to be, no thing can live by anything else. It enlivens them." From the Christian mystic Meister Eckhart: "God's nothingness fills the entire world; His something though is nowhere."

How can we then relate to this God, then, that is nothing less than What Is? We can't set up a statue and think that statue is God. We can't find a person -- whether it is Jesus or Buddha or Mohammed or whatever -- and say that person is God. We can't find a holy book or a piece of music or a mountain and say that is God. We are the finite speaking of the infinite, and so we cannot name the Nameless.

Those who insist on remaining in the literal dimension must either cling unquestioningly to the Father God of our ancestors or simply reject God entirely. God has stepped out of personhood, and is not on "our side" in war or football games, and will not save us if we trash the planet. That God is stone dead, a dusty relic.

But that doesn't mean that the numinous dimension has disappeared from existence. When I accepted my first call to ministry, a dear friend sent me a small bronze plaque, which remains prominently in my study: Vocatus atque non, vocatus deus aderit. "Bidden or not bidden, God is present." We don't have to invoke the presence of God, we don't have to wonder where God is. God just IS.

What we can do is to be fully present in each moment of our living, receptive to the Light, which hints of the fire that permeates and animates all that exists. I find this Light in strange and wonderful places -- in ordinary and extraordinary days of my living. I find it in the taste of cornbread, fresh from the oven and layered with sweet butter. I find it in the faces of children, who have not as yet learned to hide their delight or their pain. I find it when I get up just before dawn on Sunday morning and walk out on the front porch and look upon the morning light just beginning to creep through the branches of the two huge trees that stand there blessing and guarding me. And yes, I have found it also in the terrifying roar of a hurricane. I have found it in the voices of the dying, who are apt to say, "I'm all right with this." "The world is shot through with the grandeur of God."

This is not to say prayer is to be foregone, because it is in our heart's opening that we become known even to ourselves, and then sometimes a path is revealed, a path to unity with others and with God. Scripture may be helpful. Poetry. Meditation. My spiritual director is a nun, a brilliant academic who speaks six languages, and she tells me she "prays without ceasing." She is in constant communion with her God. On the other hand, I have never felt any comforting presence during prayer. We are variously gifted, or not, spiritually speaking, so each of us must find our own way. There are many windows in the Divine house, many sources for light to shine through. In my experience, it's the letting go that is the critical part.

Let me clarify. The spiritual life is not about belief or unbelief -- it's all about letting go of ego. It doesn't matter whether we count beads or sit in meditation or pray or do none of these. It's about taking self out of center and putting something bigger than self in the center. It's about relinquishment. It's understanding that our highest calling is simply to be a conduit of the Holy, in whatever incarnation is right for the moment.

Who is God? What is God? I don't know, I just work here. In my own spiritual life, I have been so lost I couldn't imagine ever being found. I have found myself in the darkest of nights. I have been pushed into stillness and into emptiness. I have known what it means to let go even of God. That's when the encounter begins, out of the void, when I become raw and naked, innocent enough to receive. That's when I stumble uncertainly into right paths. There is a Light beyond all things.

 

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When did you give up God? Or did you? I started doubting at an early age. My problem is that I never seemed able to access this God of love and mercy that the minister talked about. In ...
When did you give up God? Or did you? I started doubting at an early age. My problem is that I never seemed able to access this God of love and mercy that the minister talked about. In ...
 
 
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09:43 AM on 07/05/2011
The anthropomorphization of Infinite Consciousness into a spiritual but allegorically humanoid archetypical figure who supposedly intervenes in the day-to-day affairs of man has disillusioned as many as it has inspired because many conventional depictions of 'God' are petty, small, and have within them elements reminescent of wish fulfillment and projection (animal sacrifice, prayer, etc)

As such, the very mention of the word 'God' can conjure up images of an Old Testament warmongerer who instructed his chosen people to put men, women and children to the sword, allowed for the institution of slavery, and commanded a man to kill his own son only to stop him at the last minute in what would constitute psychological torture under the Geneva Convention. The juxtaposition of this against a 'God' who is also supposedly all-loving and all-merciful makes the whole thing (the judeo-christian 'god' concept) appear quite ludicrous.

As such, I never use the 'G' word because of the cognitive neuroassociations it is likely to invoke in some, opting instead for an expanded view of a self-aware, sentient, self-replicating Intelligence exploring itself through the limitless permutations of the creation process.

It goes without saying that if the 'God' concept is being imparted with the wish-fulfillment slant of a Santa Claus or the vengeful wrath of jealous thunder-god, then this is likely to disappoint those who cannot help but compare the petty god being presented to them to the inconceivable grandeur and majesty of the Universe.
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StephenJK
All your consciousness are belong to us
11:54 AM on 06/26/2011
Great article. I really enjoyed it. I identify with all the struggles outlined in it.

I don't bother defining God to anyone, let alone myself. But, I do believe a fundamental aspect of the universe, consciousness (a form of energy inherent to all things), is how the sub atomic realm becomes excited to form matter. God's consciousness gives rise to the 10,000 things. All living matter participates in God's consciousness (universe experiences itself) and through God's consciousness all things are realized. How much can we grow our own consciousness (collectively and individually) remains to be seen. It seems limitless right now. Sciences are crucial to this growth. But, so is philosophy, spirituality and other subjective ventures. Love is certainly at the top of the list.
06:09 PM on 06/25/2011
Reminds me of the little girl atop of her dad's shoulders asking all passing by if they saw where her dad is.

G-d is everywhere my dear and you're living witness.
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chergoyle3
God's Not Stupid...
11:10 AM on 06/25/2011
I do not now feel the need to quantify God or make Him in an image I can understand. I believe that God is the glue that gives everything form and holds everything together including us, all natural things, all artificial things, the entire universe, and particularly the part of it man has always considered to be empty. When we gaze into the night sky, what catches our eye most are the stars. It's true, God is a part of every star, but he is in a much greater concentration in the dark spaces between stars. When I look at those black areas between bright points of light, I realize that I am looking at God in His truest form. If man were really created in the physical image of God, we would be invisible and formless and mingled with every other intelligent creature in the universe.
It is my belief that in our ability to create, we are made not in the physical image of God, but in the intellectual and spiritual image. Those aspects of Him are shared with sentient beings only because we are the creatures with whom He can truly communicate and to whom He can make Himself known. Humility, faith and intellect are the things that call His spirit to dwell with us - not tithes, praise, worship, judgement or sacrifice - He has no use for anything but love.
11:05 PM on 06/25/2011
Beautifully stated and I am in agreement with the thoughts presented. Most especially, the last line sums it perfectly. I would only add that gratitude is the one other component I would propose to round out what has been stated. Thank you for this offering chergoyle3.
researcher
researcher
06:18 AM on 06/25/2011
This is a well written article only one that has given up the idea they know or continues to want to be known for knowing can write such an article. Thank you it is seldom one can read such wisdom on a blog.

You are very well read and you wrote about innocence. There is only the reality of innocence everything else is appearance. One could say we are perfectly imperfect for without our imperfections there is no us only "god".

When oneness became many, ignorance/unawareness was born but the underlying reality of that ignorance is always innocence. The ego loves the idea of original sin and the guilt associated with that original sin. I.e. Self-confirmatory ideation.

The Adam and Eve story revealed this innocence to the world but the world has yet to discover the subtle truth in the myth.

It is also nice to read someone that understands the difference between nothingness and emptiness.

"We are the finite speaking of the infinite, and so we cannot name the Nameless". Well stated. Infinite has no boundaries therefore it cannot be defined for to define it is to limit it.
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06:24 PM on 06/24/2011
I believe the word God is a whole lot easier to explain than what was said here...
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Herkv
Caught in a loop . . .
10:51 AM on 06/24/2011
If you think you know what "the Buddha" said, you have more faith in hundreds of years of oral traditions than I do.

As to God - s/he/it is the biggest, bestest, holiest, most powerfulest being that ever existed - exaggeration personified, and that is sufficient to relegate god(s) to the realm of myth.
01:56 AM on 06/26/2011
If Buddha didn't say it, who did? There seemed to be good discipline in transmitting the sutras, this seems consistent with other things Buddha said, so I suspect it's accurate. (Also worth noting that Buddha was the first one to say to disregard anything he says if it doesn't appear to support mindfulness.). I do agree that your definition of God constitutes a myth. As Tillich would say, "I don't believe in that God either".
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Herkv
Caught in a loop . . .
10:52 AM on 06/29/2011
Why assume that someone said something? That's not how mythmaking is done. It's alleged followers who made claims of what this particular Buddha said, and they were not written down for ~400 years.

Buddha was conceived without sex and his mother, Maya, was reborn in the Tavatimsa heaven. Now, does that sound like some sort of accurate reporting to you?

As to the nature of God - since there is no evidence, God (or gods, goddesses, et al.) are whatever you say they are.
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GoogleAlphaPublishing
nothing, nobody, not a representative
02:31 PM on 06/23/2011
What is it about God that makes people's intelligence turn off?

Jesus died. The people killed him because he was too right. Then they all lied and said, "Now we'll follow the dead thing."

That dead thing they never wanted is apparently much better followed as fiction.

Same with God. Something outside us, far away. Someplace we can't touch, can't ever reach. And yet it, whatever it is, controls everything, demands orderliness, change, perfection and all manner of continual action from each of us. We struggle toward it in blindness and confusion in a realm that likely utimately has very little to do with us and certainly seems to have nothing to do with that.

Very very troubling or very very wonderful depending on how one chooses to look at it.
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Andres64
Religion is a sectually transmitted disease.
05:19 PM on 06/23/2011
--What is it about God that makes people's intelligen­ce turn off?

I think it's a chicken vs egg thing.
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JohnFromCensornati
The End is near
01:32 PM on 06/23/2011
"I find it in the taste of cornbread, fresh from the oven and layered with sweet butter."
"I have found it also in the terrifying roar of a hurricane."

I'm not terribly impressed with this UU Hurricane God of The Light. Jeffrey Dahmer found The Light in human flesh fresh from the skillet.
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Soulmentor
"To thine own self be true...."
04:00 AM on 06/24/2011
Well, ok, let's hear you do a better job of it.....before you get all critical of someone who at least tries to struggle openly with grasping the unfathomable.
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JohnFromCensornati
The End is near
06:02 AM on 06/24/2011
There is no god. Done.
12:34 PM on 06/23/2011
What tripe. Trying to attach the word god to anything and everything in a vain attempt to maintain that you believe in god.
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friendgill
12:16 PM on 06/23/2011
This is one of the most winsome and uplifting articles I have read on HP! Thank you.
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HeevenSteven
20 Minutes into the future.
11:47 AM on 06/23/2011
I asked you this exact question in your "theology of UU" post. Thank you for answering it.
10:50 AM on 06/23/2011
Marilyn this is beautiful! This is the age-old question that often times halts people on their spiritual journeys. Over and over and over I have had conversations with clients, students, potential clients and acquaintances about the whole "God thing." Your final two paragraphs pretty much sums it up for me...and I wish more could let go of their hang-ups about the "God" word and simply be present to that which is beyond them...by whatever name we try to call it!

Lauri Lumby
Authentic Freedom Ministries
http://yourspiritualtruth.com
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bbertaud
Je ne regrette rien, rien de rien
09:40 AM on 06/23/2011
If I knew what that means...I'd be God myself...
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TheWM
aka The Wrong Monkey
11:31 AM on 06/23/2011
No you wouldn't, you'd just realize that God is something imaginary which people made up.

And you wouldn't be the first to figure that out.
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bbertaud
Je ne regrette rien, rien de rien
01:37 PM on 06/23/2011
Well..that´s your opinion....and we all know what opinions are like...
07:55 AM on 06/23/2011
God is a concept...
By which we measure...
Ouuur paaiin...
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bbertaud
Je ne regrette rien, rien de rien
01:37 PM on 06/23/2011
What if God was one of us...?
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Herkv
Caught in a loop . . .
10:57 AM on 06/24/2011
And what if fuchsia mandrills from the outer atmosphere of Uranus thought the universe into existence with their hive mind? And what if electric shavers could be combined with a hairbrush?