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'Acid Christ': Ken Kesey, Psychedlics And The King Of Counter Culture

Posted: 10/16/10 11:54 AM ET

Like cargo pants, platform shoes and junk bonds, mind obliterating psychedelic drugs have gone in and out of fashion forever and have recently reared their airborne head once again now that Gus Van Sant is bringing Tom Wolfe's "The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test" to the screen. "The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test" told the wild-edging-to-unbelievable story of Ken Kesey, the "undisputed King of the Counter Culture" who during the early 1960s became America's top new literary light, then -- fueled by Sandoz 25 LSD -- abruptly ditched his day job as the next Norman Mailer to become a sort of proto acid Christ. This is the title, not incidentally, of my new book, the story of multi-talented Kesey's spectacular rises and falls.

A Literary Lion
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Kesey changed everything, exploding on the American literary stage with two critical and commercial blockbuster novels, "One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest" and "Sometimes a Great Notion," a feat unequaled by Ernest Hemingway, William Faulkner, Saul Bellow and John Updike. So why had Kesey abandoned literary lion-hood to become an LSD evangelist whose self described job was to “save the world” by blowing its mind? Stay tuned.

Photo by Clyde Keller
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Like cargo pants, platform shoes and junk bonds, mind obliterating psychedelic drugs have gone in and out of fashion forever and have recently reared their airborne head once again now that Gus Van Sa...
Like cargo pants, platform shoes and junk bonds, mind obliterating psychedelic drugs have gone in and out of fashion forever and have recently reared their airborne head once again now that Gus Van Sa...
 
 
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04:02 PM on 10/24/2010
I don't think any group of people who were not presidents, or kings, have had as much written about them, or have made as much of an impact to recent culture. These guys Were the 60's, everyone else just jumped on the bandwagon.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Brautigan
06:46 PM on 10/22/2010
It's probably sacralige to say it here, but One Flew Over the Cuckoo's should be on this list...
09:05 AM on 10/20/2010
Acid aphorisms borrowed from "Haight Street Flashbacks":
"Reality is a crutch for those who haven't got the courage for acid."
"All of the hippies used to go up into the aethers on Saturday night and come back into different bodies and no one knew the difference".
"Whew boy we got holy last night, man alive - we got so holy".
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
StAlphonso
"Yes indeed, here we are."
04:14 PM on 10/19/2010
I once thought it would be beneficial for everyone to do LSD at least once in their lifetime. I believed the drug "switched on" parts of our brains that were not used in the default setting.

I've since realized that whole theory was just a product of the drug itself and there are MANY people who have no business drinking a beer, much less dropping acid.
08:23 AM on 10/20/2010
I remember Timothy Leary saying in a lecture that no everyone should drop acid . . . then I remember something by Thomas deQuincy . . .he said if a "man talk of oxen he dreams of oxen" (rough para)

agree not every one should take it .. but for us to did way back when . . it was definitely beneficial
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GraphicMatt
Somebody make me a sandwich!
01:07 PM on 10/20/2010
Lol....I used to think the same thing, except I thought everyone should do it at least once in a very controlled environment with supervision from someone not on it at the moment.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
StAlphonso
"Yes indeed, here we are."
01:29 PM on 10/20/2010
Yeah, I had an experience similar to that once where I was the "supervisor". I was late to the party and there was none left, so I just sat around and observed. It seems that was around the time I decided to quit for good.
02:52 PM on 10/19/2010
Wolfe was always conservative and buffoonish. The only reason the book was popular was due to the subject. Kesey's Garage Sale provided much history of that time-period. The new book and forthcoming film do arouse great interest.
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
02:01 PM on 10/21/2010
True and he hated the hippies.
09:01 AM on 10/19/2010
"Kesey also gave millions of Baby Boomer a psychedelic gun impossible to aim." Don't ya know it.

Beero is my hero!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
everysome
muddy boots on white carpet
02:20 AM on 10/19/2010
this author needs to go away for 20 years and do something interesting...then perhaps he can comment.
There are already enough people passing them themselves off as writers who are just passing off their opinion as literature or worthy commentary.
reading what you say about psychedelics is like a dog asking a cat how it thinks
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bigfro
10:08 PM on 10/18/2010
Gus Van Sant is the right guy to direct this film though. He understands the counter culture
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bigfro
10:07 PM on 10/18/2010
Only read an autobiography. People have their right to their secrets and Tom Wolfe wrote an awful book with no understanding that he was too square to write about hippies. Read Phil Lesh's book Searching for Sound
10:02 PM on 10/18/2010
All of his books have been spectacular, and I did my share of acid in the 70s, but I do believe that it should be left alone to be used by psychiatrists as therapy for several things it has been shown to be good at treating, addictions for one. For common recreational use, I do not advise it, have not done it in years, even though the "flashback" is pure myth, as is that it will drive one insane. Only the very, very few that were already severely disturbed jumped out of windows. Most all of us that were tripping back then went through it all and came out just fine, and some of us maybe more sane for it. However, it can be a disturbing thing for anyone, especially these days, to hold a mirror of one's unconcious, one's repressions, one's phobias and fears up to one's face unavoidably, and I do not reccomend it. Nor do I think it is going to save us at this point. I am stone cold sober for quite a while now, do not drink or even smoke pot anymore. I suppose I like being straight and sober and maybe that is the only thing that is going to enable us to make the correct decisions in this crisis we are in that covers so many areas all across the board.
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Selina Spence
06:18 AM on 10/19/2010
They shouldn't be used even for therapy and I am speaking as one who has an axis 1 disorder and has tried acid and who has done extensive research about the neurological effects. Hallucinogenics cause a seretonin, nepronephrine, and dopamine drop in the brain. It is kinda like a chemical bomb going off. The problem is with repetitive use because you never fully recover the seretonin, nepronephrine, and dopamine levels in your brain. Ever. This can exacerbate already present mental disorders if not cause a few just from use and an inherited predisposition to a mental disorder. Speaking from experience; Don't ever do any drug(legal or illegal) without expecting some kind of consequence and be aware of what they might be.
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04:22 PM on 10/20/2010
This is a great post. Thank you. I dropped acid 2x in the late 60s -- after the second time, which was a large dose, I had an amazing "white light" experience that was unbelievable but after that I became depressed for months, maybe years. Seriously. I didn't really start coming out of it until I started meditating, doing yoga, being vegetarian and doing all the sort of cliche things that other people began doing in the 60s, 70s, etc. I definitely started feeling better and it was all amazing in its way when I look back at it. But the drop in seretonin, etc. I can believe. Over the past two years I've had bouts of depression, not related I don't think to acid, although who knows, and have found 5htp, a precursor of seretonin, helps. Am still meditating, etc., and recommend it and hatha yoga to everyone.
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
02:05 PM on 10/21/2010
"allucinogenics cause a seretonin, nepronephrine, and dopamine drop in the brain. It is kinda like a chemical bomb going off. The problem is with repetitive use because you never fully recover the seretonin, nepronephrine, and dopamine levels in your brain. Ever. " I doubt it, there is some research showing that the non-hallucinogens, extacy can cause a decrease, but no acid, not pot, not mushrooms, nor peyote. Hey, if you have some better evidence I would love to see it. But the obvious counter examples are all the very successful people who did all the hallucinogens. Gates, Bransen, most of the CIA too.
08:28 PM on 10/18/2010
Woo-hoo! I stayed up all night reading "The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test" in the early 70's when I was 16...loved those "black, shiny FBI shoes" and "mom and dad and buddy and sis"...a quirky combination of Steinbeck and e.e. cummings, both of whom I considered literary geniuses. That led me to other Wolfe novels, which also impressed me. I wondered why a movie was never made of this fantastic book. I've waited so long, I didn't think anyone cared anymore. Guess I should read again before the movie comes out. I very much look forward to seeing it, and taking my adult kids.
07:55 PM on 10/18/2010
Jeremy Renner for Kesey, Ed Norton for Neal Cassidy and Andy Samberg for Jerry Garcia. Any more questions?
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07:40 PM on 10/18/2010
The essence of Merry Prankster #1, capturing his spirit... http://www.ep.tc/realist/89/ibc.html
(from the The Last Supplement to the Whole Earth Catalog - The Realist No. 89 - March-April 1971)
06:25 PM on 10/18/2010
Back in 64 a fellow sailor and I were hitchhiking from NYC to PA. A trucker picked us up. He was headin home and had been awake for 5 days on amphetamines. He was raving, yelling and swearing non stop. We went into the long sweeping turn by Hershey a breakneck speed. I looked in the mirror and saw the station wagon following us spin out. Shortly later a tire blew. It was louder than a shotgun blast. My buddy and I must of jumped a foot off our seat. I was real glad to get out of that truck.

Don't tell me that drug use started with the hippies. Uppers and Downers and sidewaysers were everywhere. Most of them prescribed. Then there was alcohol, I bet that 10% of the men over 40 were alcoholics were I grew up.

In those idealized 50s there were wife beaters, incest, prejudice, adultery, juvenile delinquents. wicked gossipers and and and. I started going to dances when I was about seven and I never went to many were there wasn't a fight until the hippies started putting them on.

You cynics and critics out there can blame everything on 10 or 50 thousand hippies if you want, but I know different.
04:22 PM on 10/19/2010
Hippies took a bad idea and tried to pretend it was good.But it was still bad. Lot's of senseless tragedy and wasted lives from the drug culture, not much good at all. Some good concepts but way too many self absorbed, petulant egotists and power trippers led "the movement".Be skeptical of anyone who thinks they have all the answers.
05:03 PM on 10/19/2010
I agree, except for the personal computer (hippies Wozniak and Jobs) the organic food industry, environmentalism, Earth Day, Peace Day, organic food suppliments and vitamins, tremendous developments in psychiatry, neuroscience, and don't forget MUSIC. An entire music industry, for better and worse influenced for 20 years by the hippie ethos. Other than that, and the fact that a huge number of parents treat their kids way better than the generation of hippies were treated by their incompetent "Greatest Generation" parents, you have a tiny little point. Mostly created for you by right wing media. Peace and love.
05:37 PM on 10/19/2010
Yupper, I know about those "self absorbed, petulant egotists and power trippers", but I got hip to them in high school. Of course I had to do what they told me to do when I was in the service. Tried my best o avoid them after I got out. I hung out with free range bohemians meself.

Now days when I want to find out what the "self absorbed, petulant egotists and power trippers" are doing I check out the political & business sections of Huffington Post.
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GraphicMatt
Somebody make me a sandwich!
01:13 PM on 10/20/2010
Agreed.....I've read my fair share of Kerouac, Bouroughs, et al and those guys would do anything for a buzz back in the '50s.
05:40 PM on 10/18/2010
Puny when compared to the Aqua-Buddha