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Mark Coker

Mark Coker

Posted: October 6, 2010 03:01 PM

In July, the Association of American Publishers reported that for the first five months of 2010, eBooks accounted for 8.5 percent of a trade book sales, up from about 3 percent for all of 2009.

Whether you're a self-published indie author or a large traditional publisher, the opportunity to reach readers with books has never been greater.

How do you reach these readers? Obviously, the first step is to release all your books as eBooks. But then what?

This past weekend at the Self Publishing Book Expo in New York, I presented my Seven Secrets to eBook Publishing Success. I embedded the presentation below for your Powerpointing pleasure.

The presentation builds on a previous presentation (and blog post here) I gave at NYU on how the rise of indie eBooks will transform the future the future of publishing.

For the SPBE session, I added new material, including the all-new seven secrets plus one bonus secret that covers how authors can maximize the virality of their books.


The Seven Secrets to Ebook Publishing Success:

  1. Write a great book -- Your reader's time is more valuable than their wallet, so respect the reader's time by publishing the highest quality book possible. Although free self-publishing tools make publishing fast, free and easy, some authors jump the gun by releasing books before they're ready for prime time. Readers have unlimited choice for alternative high-quality sources for entertainment, escapism and knowledge, so competition for their eyeshare is steep. If you're an indie author, it means you're also the publisher so it's your responsibility to do what many traditional publishers have always done so well, and that's to honor the editing and revision process if you want to make your good book great.
  2. Write another great book -- The best selling eBook authors at Smashwords (the ebook publishing and distribution platform I founded) offer deep backlists. Think of each eBook as a fish hook in the ocean. When each eBook cross references the other books with simple hyperlinks (both inside the book and within the retailer's merchandising systems), you create a net. A deep backlist also offers you the opportunity to earn the trust of the reader. Once the reader trusts you'll respect their time with a great read, they'll be more inclined to sample and purchase your other titles.
  3. Maximize distribution -- Availability is the precursor to discoverability. If your book isn't serendipitously discoverable in multiple places via topical or themed search engine queries, or via keyword or categories searches at retailers, it might as well be invisible. Get your books distributed in as many online bookstores as possible. Many readers go to a bookstore with the goal to find a great read, and they're not necessarily looking for a specific title, so if your book isn't there it's not discoverable or purchasable. Some of the same rules of print publishing apply to eBook publishing. The more bookstores that carry your book, the more chances you have to connect with a reader.
  4. Give (some of) your books away for FREE -- Our highest grossing authors offer eBook marketing secrets. Free works best if you have a deep backlist. If you only wrote one full-length book, consider issuing some of your unpublished short form writing as free eBooks.
  5. Trust your readers -- Some authors don't publish eBooks due to fear of piracy. Piracy cannot be prevented, and often when an author or publisher takes steps to prevent piracy, they only encourage it. J.K. Rowling doesn't publish eBooks, yet within hours of each release of her Harry Potter series, her books were available online as pirated eBooks. Don't make it difficult for your fans to purchase legitimate copies of your book. Trust your readers to honor your copyright. Yes, some readers will breach this trust, but this cannot be prevented. If you limit the accessibility of your book by infecting your book with DRM (for more on DRM, see "Protect eBooks, or Trust Customers to Do The Right Thing"), then you'll limit your ability to connect with readers. The only 100 percent reliable method of preventing piracy is to never publish. Last week during a trip to Brazil, I spoke at an eBook publishing presentation sponsored by Singular Digital alongside Rodrigo Paranhos Velloso, the director of business development for Google Latin America. He made a brilliant observation about DRM. He said, "when you DRM something, you make the non-DRM'd versions more valuable." In other words, when you apply DRM, you encourage piracy. DRM-free eBooks give your reader greater freedom to enjoy your book across multiple devices and platforms.
  6. Have patience -- It takes time to build your publishing business. Unlike traditionally published print books that hit store shelves and usually go out of print soon after, eBooks are immortal. When your book lands at a new retailer, think of it as a seedling. With time and proper nourishment, it has the chance to build deep roots (customer reviews, sales rank, SEO). Never remove your book from a retailer's shelves because you're dissatisfied with its sales compared to other retailers (see distribution above).
  7. Marketing starts yesterday -- Start building your marketing platform before you finish your book, and then invest time every day to build that platform. Implement a solid social media strategy. Participate in social networks, and more importantly, contribute to your social networks. If you view your Facebook and Twitter followers as people to be sold to, you'll hurt yourself. Instead, contribute to your networks. Help your fellow authors be successful. When it comes time for you to launch your book, your social network friends will return the favor by opening unexpected doors of opportunity.
  8. Bonus. Architect for virality -- The seven secrets above will help you maximize the virality, or word-of-mouth, of your book. In the presentation, I described my concept of "first reader," the person you convince to purchase your book. In a sense, every reader is a first reader, because they have the power to drive more sales through their word-of-mouth, or they can kill sales with bad reviews. If your book resonates with them, they'll become your book's best sales person. Since readers will determine the ultimate success of your book, you, as the author/publisher, can take steps to facilitate the virality by making it easy for readers to access, enjoy and talk about your books. Eliminate friction that impedes discoverability, accessibility, purchasing and sample sharing. For example, if a reader has to enter a password to read your book, that's friction. If they can't click a button to share a free sample of the book with a friend, that's friction too. If the book is priced too high, or is only offered in a limited number of eBook formats, that's more friction.

Mark Coker last wrote about serialized eBooks. He's also the author of The Smashwords Book Marketing Guide (how to market a book) and The Smashwords Style Guide (how to format and publish an eBook).

 
 
 

Follow Mark Coker on Twitter: www.twitter.com/markcoker

In July, the Association of American Publishers reported that for the first five months of 2010, eBooks accounted for 8.5 percent of a trade book sales, up from about 3 percent for all of 2009. Wheth...
In July, the Association of American Publishers reported that for the first five months of 2010, eBooks accounted for 8.5 percent of a trade book sales, up from about 3 percent for all of 2009. Wheth...
 
 
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10:48 AM on 12/02/2010
Smashwords is great. I've sold bunches of ebooks through them and through retailers like Barnes&Noble and Apple because Smashwords got my ebooks in there. They taught me how to properly format for documents and other things I never would have known. And what did it cost me? Nothing. And how are the royalties compared to tradition publishers? About 500% better. Thanks again and keep up the great work, Mark! http://thelittleuniverse.com
06:39 AM on 10/12/2010
Thanks for this article, Mark. Also, congratulations for meeting the ebook publishing opportunity head on and building a great service. Very useful. I have had a good look around your website and have some questions.

1. It would appear that most of the books are relatively short (
06:57 AM on 10/12/2010
Oi! Who chopped my post!?
07:06 AM on 10/12/2010
As I was saying,

1. It would appear that most of the books are relatively short (
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unimatrix0
09:26 AM on 10/11/2010
I think e-book companies are missing a large untapped potential business by not working with public libraries. I like my Kindle since it makes books weightless, and you can carry an unlimited amount at once. Now only if I could check out a public library book to my e-book reader, and then have them vanish when my time expired. This would be great for reference materials like dictionaries, and encyclopedias, that can never be removed from a library. Of course the e-publishers/authors make money selling more copies and the libraries would start to provide services to community members long lost 30yrs ago to mega malls, and on-line sales.

An e-reader that can down load from a on-line retail store, or a library would be great, especially if it purged the library material itself and made it so you never had to step into the library (like streaming Netflix is to a running out to video store). This way a libray can buy 1 or 100 e-liences of Harry Potter and be able to track where they are, and not have to wait for them to be returned on time before re-lending, as they are always returned on time. Just need a library web site to order the down load from. Perhaps a national version of this, and not make every town in the US duplicate efforts.
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12:44 PM on 10/16/2010
You can download ebooks: http://www.epubbooks.com/

It's the Kindle that restricts this, I think. (I don't have a Kindle so I don't know for certain.)

I believe the Pandigial Novel also supports epub.

BTW, I've been downloading audio books and ebooks from my library to my home computer for quite awhile.
06:18 PM on 10/10/2010
I have found that giving out free ebooks is a remarkable way to achieve a list of emails to eventually market a money making product. Like I have been giving away this free article rewrite software called SpinnerChief and it works with some pretty neat options. Anywho I have found that it helps to build email lists when you you give away free stuff initially that will eventually be in the related niche that you want to sell a product for down the road. You can just pull out your email list that you built from your free ebook giveaway. http://www.spinnerchief.com
12:58 PM on 10/08/2010
I saw a begger today. He had a book in his back pocket. So I wonder about eBooks. Are they only for the Bourgeoisie or will we one day see the beggar (member of the proletariat) with a Kindle tuked under his belt. What kind of separation are we making between those that have and those that have not. If they cannot afford the technology to read a book why should we teach them to read?
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Mark Coker
Founder of Smashwords, ebook distributor
06:27 AM on 10/11/2010
Bluetiger, I actually think ebooks will make books more affordable and more accessible to the literate masses. Devices to read ebooks (PCs, cell phones) are already widely available, and dedicated e-reading devices won't cost much more than a transitor radio within the next few years. Tens of thousands of free public domain ebooks are already available. Indie ebooks at Smashwords average $4.75, so they're priced direct from the authors at 1/2 the price asked by most large publishers. It's also fair to say print won't go away anytime soon. We'll have low cost used books available for many years to come.
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BlackJAC
It's better to be a black king than a white knight
09:03 AM on 10/15/2010
They still require shelling out several hundred bucks for the electronic devices required to see them in the first place.
10:50 AM on 10/21/2010
In reply to Bluetiger post: 12:58 Pm on 10/08/2010

Most interesting comment. The law of unintended consequences strikes again.

To your point; What happens when future generations, raised on gratutious violence, immoral behavior, and shallow media borne aimlessness, go forward with their brand of humanity. How will society evolve with the trending input of shorter content and quicker sales?

To paraphrase Voltair: I do not see your point as relevent. I, however, refuse to die for any
brand of stupidity.
01:40 PM on 10/07/2010
Loved the PP presentation. Ooooo pretty! *snerk*

It's the wild west out there in publishing right now. We are the pioneers.

Everything you say is true, of course. Although it would be nice if the bigger distributors would get with the program and ALLOW a self-pubbed author to offer a book for free! That was my latest suggestion in my Self Publishing Revolution blog for Amazon:

http://theselfpublishingrevolution.blogspot.com/2010/10/what-amazon-kindle-is-doing-wrong.html
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BlackJAC
It's better to be a black king than a white knight
03:52 PM on 10/07/2010
I take it you never heard the Ferengi Rule of Acquisition "Anything Worth Doing Is Worth Doing For Money."
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BlackJAC
It's better to be a black king than a white knight
01:24 PM on 10/07/2010
Plot Hole: if you wrote such a great book, why would you stoop to putting it out as an E-book when you could get a bidding war started among conventional publishers?
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Mark Coker
Founder of Smashwords, ebook distributor
06:34 AM on 10/11/2010
Publishers reject great books all the time because because they know "great" doesn't always equal "commercial success." It's one of the biggest challenges faced by traditional publishers today. They can't take a risk on every author. It's also a soul-sucking experience for acquisition editors at publishers who believe in a book but can't get others at their publishing companies to bless the acquisition. It's not about "stooping." For some authors, ebook self-publishing has already changed from the publishing method of last resort to the method of first choice.
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BlackJAC
It's better to be a black king than a white knight
10:13 AM on 10/11/2010
Additional Plot Hole: what exactly constitutes "great book," given the complete subjectivity of taste? Let's remember that self-publishing carries that subtle taint of how there's something about the work in question that made the professionals decide to steer clear.

The notion that a self-published E-book writer can achieve the same kind of prominence as a coventionally-published hardcopy book writer is a bill of goods. Everything's locked behind several hundred dollars' worth of computer equipment, which makes publicity and distribution (and therefore recognition and sales) way harder because you can't see the cover art, can't stumble upon it while wandering through a store, can't thumb through it before deciding to buy it, can't get it autographed.
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FGlaysher
Poet, literary critic, Reform Bahai Faith
09:17 PM on 11/02/2010
"...to the method of first choice":

Any writer who chooses to publish with a conventional publisher today really doesn't understand the tremendous, global opportunity that ebooks offer.

Cut the Publishers. Here's how.
Time for publishing to change. Tell your friends...
Earthrise Press® eBooks non-DRM
http://books.fglaysher.com

Printed Books Available Worldwide
http://www.fglaysher.com/order_books.html
09:10 PM on 10/06/2010
Very good advice. Except - no DRM? Peer to peer music file sharing has decimated the music industry. Music sales should be 10x's what they are. Copywrite should be protected otherwise why copywrite anything? And you never know, someday a peer to peer book file sharing service could appear!
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Mark Coker
Founder of Smashwords, ebook distributor
06:41 AM on 10/11/2010
Peer to peer book file sharing sites have already appeared. Nevertheless, I'm siding with Google's Rodrigo Paranhos Velloso on this one. The biggest threat facing all authors and publishers is obscurity, not piracy. If authors and publishers make their books widely available, discoverable and purchasable DRM-free, they will strongly discourage piracy by making it easier for readers to purchase the books.

If a reader is going to go to the effort to obtain an illegal copy of your book after you've made the effort to supply them a DRM-free, low-cost and legal version, then that pirate would never have paid for your book anyway and therefore they're not really a lost sale. I've seen so many authors and publishers restrict availability of their books for fear of piracy, and their actions only encourage it.
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FGlaysher
Poet, literary critic, Reform Bahai Faith
09:24 PM on 11/02/2010
In my view, Shareware is the model to consider when it comes to pirated books... Free advertising, buzz, word of mouth, for that significant percentage that is honest enough, as you say, to buy the book outright, if reasonably priced.

I would also argue that cutting out the traditional publisher makes the "shareware" economics workable.

Earthrise Press® eBooks
a post-gutenberg publisher - non-drm
http://books.fglaysher.com
07:05 PM on 10/06/2010
Mark,

You've provided some excellent information here--especially the first "secret."

I'd suggest a few more critical elements: knowing your audience, having the material proofed (at a minimum), generating a thought-provoking title, creating an eye-catching title, and more. While I can't go into detail here, I provide more detail in my article at: http://authorassist.com/wordpress/?p=50

I invite you to read it and perhaps we can co-author some material together.
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mommadona
I paint. I blog. Therefore, I am.
03:20 PM on 10/06/2010
Thanks for sharing!