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Mark Hanlon

Mark Hanlon

Posted: October 6, 2010 02:01 PM

Does Geography Limit Compassion?

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A Census Bureau report recently released found the percentage of Americans now living in poverty rose to 14.3 percent in 2009, the highest in decades.

For many of us, this was a huge shock. News like this sends a shudder through our collective spine. And for every family that finds itself now living in poverty, it isn't a headline at all; it is a personal tragedy.

But as we come to grips with this most recent statistic, we have a dual set of challenges. On one hand, we need to do all in our power to help those struggling here at home. But we also have the challenge of viewing poverty with "global bifocals." With one portion of the lens we see and attack needs close to home. With the other portion of the lens we focus on the realities of global poverty that may seem far away.

Here at home, poverty is a single mom in Detroit trying to keep food on the table. In Africa, poverty is a 14-year-old orphaned head-of-household trying to find fresh water for himself and his siblings. The challenge isn't to choose one over the other. The task is to view two harsh realities through a common lens of compassion and assistance.

In America, poverty is defined as living on less than $26.22 per day. In the rest of the world poverty is defined as living on less than $1.25 per day.

In America, clean water flows from our faucets and we still purchase designer water. In the developing world, clean water is kilometers away and more than 1 billion people lack access to potable water. In fact, 1.4 million children will die this year from waterborne diseases. That's more than 3,800 children every day -- yesterday, today and tomorrow.

In America, access to medical care, though often costly, is everywhere. Despite our challenges in health care, emergency rooms don't lock their doors to those in need. In the developing world, simply having a hospital or clinic nearby is uncommon, and transportation to remote medical care facilities is rarely available. People in developing countries accept disease, even preventable or curable diseases, as a way of life.

In most of America, we feel secure in our homes, our communities and our workplaces. We are free to travel from one place to the other without fear of being attacked or harmed. Americans also benefit from law enforcement driven by integrity and honor. In developing countries, gang activity and violence are commonplace, preventing children from attending school and people from going to work. Violence against women and children are too often accepted as daily realities. Yet, appealing to local law enforcement may be the last place one turns -- such are the fears of police corruption and retaliation.

In America, government safety nets exist to provide food and energy assistance, unemployment benefits and job training. In the developing world, few government programs exist to alleviate dire needs or the corrupt steal what benefits are available.

And of course, in America, food is plentiful and affordable. Countless overflowing dumpsters evidence the food that goes wasted each day in our grocery stores, restaurants and homes. Soup kitchens, shelters and churches work hard to provide food for those who need it. In the developing world, children still scavenge garbage dumps for half-eaten or spoiled remnants. And in the most abject cases, some will eat one meal a day -- or maybe not at all.

I write from the experience of traveling in the countries where Compassion International works with the poorest of the poor to rescue children who live in dire conditions.

Christian compassion should not be limited by geography. In the book of Acts, Jesus told His disciples that they were to be His witnesses in Jerusalem, Judea to the ends of the earth. His challenge to Christians was not bounded by national borders. In an age without airplanes and Internet, Jesus still challenged His disciples to share His love and compassion far and wide. In light of today's technological advantages and modern conveniences, how can we justify an ethnocentric, xenophobic approach to compassion?

At the same time, we need not feel guilty for America's abundance. It is from our abundance that we share and invest and meet the needs of our neighbor down the street and the child in Uganda. But that is exactly our challenge at times like these.

When we are tempted by fear to pull back and only look at the statistics at home, it is exactly the time to use "global bifocals." We have the ability to meet needs at home and balance them with the needs of our neighbors far away.

We can see them both. To do any less is to squint at reality.

 
A Census Bureau report recently released found the percentage of Americans now living in poverty rose to 14.3 percent in 2009, the highest in decades. For many of us, this was a huge shock. News li...
A Census Bureau report recently released found the percentage of Americans now living in poverty rose to 14.3 percent in 2009, the highest in decades. For many of us, this was a huge shock. News li...
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05:20 PM on 10/11/2010
Great article.

Luke 3:11
And he would answer and say to them, “The man who has two tunics is to share with him who has none; and he who has food is to do likewise.â€
12:08 PM on 10/11/2010
A dying child is a dying child, regardless of race, gender, country, religion, etc.
Thank you for this article.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Balzac
09:07 PM on 10/09/2010
I agree with this. People should be able to survive everywhere in the world.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
wulidncr
Believe nothing. Question all. Love boundlessly
08:29 PM on 10/09/2010
Awareness, or lack there-of limits compassion. Belief limits compassion. An us-them mentality limits compassion. Selfishness limits compassion. Ignorance limits compassion. Ideology limits compassion. There is no difference between a starving child in some remote location and a starving child in your family. No real difference, only awareness of connection.

By the way, compassion is not only rescue aid, it is making sure economic systems themselves are compassionate. Can you juggle? Can you do calculus? Can you plot the orbital trajectory of a sky-bound space craft? We don't expect everyone to be skilled in all things. Some people lack the opportunity and/or skill to thrive economically. What is horrible is encountering those who say, "they did it to themselves" and use it as an excuse for allowing suffering and even death on a titanic scale. Under it is really, the opposite of Jesus' teachings ( I am not a Christian), if you have two coats and your neighbor none, give your neighbor one of your coats. The suffering we have in the world today is largely present because many prefer clinging to coats 2, 3, 4... they value their right to multiple coats over the rights of others not to freeze. That is not cured by law, though it can be addressed by law. It is cured by awareness.
05:45 PM on 10/08/2010
It can be. People, as a general rule, want charity to be at arm's length - and preferably someone else's arm. Want an example? Look no further than the local church group that sponsors a dozen missionaries off in some primitive bolthole, but whose members would call the cops if a homeless veteran came knocking at their door asking to work for dinner.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
Caru
Politics is fun to watch.
11:01 AM on 10/08/2010
Yes. It's a tribal thing.
08:27 AM on 10/08/2010
Not geography that limits compassion, foolish to even think so, but mans own harden heart has not changed in over 6,000 years. The poor have a purpose, they are there to be seen, and all human beings are tested, in the end human beings have no excuse, for all have heard and seen, have we not? No one on earth should be going hungry or in want.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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11:50 AM on 10/08/2010
maybe its god's fault, for making all those diseases and famines.

At least humans do care for each other, The poor's only real friend is their fellow man. He is sorry for them, he pities them, and he shows it by his deeds. He does much to relieve their distresses.
The poor's most implacable and unwearying enemy is their Father in Heaven. The creator of disease, the bringer of drought, the quaker of earth
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Uncle Bob
Darwin loves you.
06:14 AM on 10/08/2010
this isn't so much a question of geography, so much. Two major factors, how rich the group in question is, and what the local situation is. If, for example, the group in question has a high crime rate, it shouldn't be surprising they would likely be more willing to spend money on their local crime issues than spend money on the crime issues in a far off area, even if that far off area has far higher crime rate.

Although I appreciate the overall message, think of the little guys that aren't within your community, I would hope it is obvious why most people focus more on their local problems first. I would hope it is obvious anyway.
01:08 AM on 10/08/2010
As tragic as the circumstances may be in the nation's most impoverished countries, it does not make sense to me to pass right over our own countrymen who are hungry, sick, cold, etc. to get to others.

Certainly we must help those of other nations. For a country with our wealth, the small amount we spend in non-defense-related foreign aid is a national disgrace, and many of us as individuals don't do any better.

However, we have millions of hungry people right here in the US and more who can't afford actual nutrition.

Millions more have no health care. Sure, some hospital emergency rooms treat the indigent. None provide cancer treatment, heart surgery, diabetes care, help for those with disabilities, and other diseases that require on-going treatment, rather than emergency care. People die in this country every year for lack of health care, many of them hard-working people who have paid their way, but who simply don't have insurance.

We have families living in cars and under bridges. We have millions of children who can't read or write. Or who don't have warm coats in winter or heat in their homes. Or homes.

Why is hunger in a foreign country worse than the hunger of an American child? If you think none starve here, you are wrong.

Yes, we should help the world. But we should help our own disadvantaged until they are no longer disadvantaged as our first priority. They are our first responsibility.
01:07 AM on 10/08/2010
Geography doesn't- but stupidity and racism does. Best example... throw all other racist and bull shit like that aside... how in the world does a person donate millions to animal and dog shelters. We have a record number of homeless in USA and a record number of children who will go to bed hungry and yet, organizations who solely deal with animals are taking in RECORDS amount of money.
11:10 AM on 10/08/2010
Do you have some statistics to back up that statement.
thebigbike
ran away to be a cowboy
10:55 PM on 10/07/2010
If one is paying the least attention one is aware that conditions of the most abject and heart wrenching misery are found all over the globe. I think the sensibility called compassion fatigue is a real phenomenon caused by the fact that the news media of all sorts ( well maybe excepting faux news) let us hear about many more situations of misery than any one person can possibly keep track of if she or he were to do NOTHING but that 24/7. So.......because many of the poorest in our country live in situations that would be superior in other countries..... do we realign all our sympathy and aid to those other countries, do we try to initiate and act on a listing and ranking of situations of world misery? Is it thereby unfair-sinful even - to aid those one is face to face with here, since resources are limited (though in any case unable- even when used at utmost efficiency to bring these situations of misery even to the lowest level of American living standards) ? "Gloabl bifocals " is not a lot of help resolving this? How bout if you say to someone" "I don't care exactly which problem you're addressing which sittuation you are helping, as long as you AREselflessly helping somewhere and somehow."
05:14 PM on 10/07/2010
Sorry but I’ve seen too many people living out of cardboard boxes, under overpasses, or anywhere they can find a dry place to sleep to accept that simply living on less than $26.22/day is the definition of poverty in America.

I don’t feel it diminishes my compassion for those in other lands to see what’s right before my eyes and try to help there first.
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forpeace
The World is beautiful, but people don't see that.
05:09 PM on 10/07/2010
.

This is a very interesting link:

Country comparison: Distribution of family income - GINI Index

The World factbook

United States 42

https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2172rank.html?countryName=United%20States&countryCode=us®ionCode=na&rank=42#us

.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
okami
former US Marine, retired police. disabled.
07:01 AM on 10/08/2010
42nd out of 134?

HEY! We made the bottom third!

USA! USA! USA!



(my God. . .)
04:59 PM on 10/07/2010
Does geography limit compassion?

No. Limited compassion does.
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forpeace
The World is beautiful, but people don't see that.
05:05 PM on 10/07/2010
visigoth
----------
Excellent post!

You have a valid point.
04:18 PM on 10/07/2010
Does Geography Limit Compassion? I'm not sure what it is that limits compassion. But the fact that this article is a featured headline on the Relgion homepage and has been up for over 24 hours with only 38 comments means the must be something.
04:37 PM on 10/07/2010
Yikes, typos.

Does Geography Limit Compassion? I'm not sure what it is that limits compassion. But the fact that this article is a featured headline on the Religion homepage and has been up for over 24 hours with only 40 comments means their must be something to the idea.