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Mark Lachs, M.D.

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Is Your Health Care Ageist? (Even If You're Not That Old?)

Posted: 09/21/10 07:16 PM ET

You've probably heard about age discrimination in the workplace. And maybe you've even seen it in the doctor's office with a parent or spouse--that moment when the doc dismisses your 70- or 80-year-old loved one's complaint of an ache or pain as "just part of getting old," and then sends her out the door without a thoughtful or thorough evaluation so he can move on to the next "customer."

But have you ever stopped to think that the medical care you get as someone boomer-aged or younger--care that you may have dismissed simply as generically underwhelming--might also have its roots in ageism? I'm an internist who cares for younger adults as well as a gerontologist who cares for older ones, and I'm telling you it's out there. After all, you don't get old overnight. So why would you think that the age discrimination we know goes on in health care starts suddenly when patients turn 65 or 75?

In truth, its younger victims are surprisingly varied. They include the 50-something weekend-warrior athlete who gets injured but is told only to slow down, rest for a few months or switch to golf, instead of being offered (or even informed about) an aggressive procedure or physical therapy that could have them back on the field. If the doc doesn't think you'd need it, want it or tolerate it, you won't even get the option--even though weekend sports may be the most important thing in your life.

Then there's the 40-something woman with a large family who is guided towards a hysterectomy to treat uterine polyps because the doc just assumes "you're done and don't need a uterus anymore." Or how about the single 60-year-old in for an annual physical (the adolescent unit in my business) who gets every last screening test known to man--cholesterol, mammograms, colonoscopy--but doesn't get a single question about safe sexual practices, because we all know that no one over the age of 60 has sex?

Do you see I mean? You may have suffered this type of care and dismissed it as generically "bad," when in fact, it has its roots in subtle age discrimination.

So why does this happen? I don't think it's because the medical profession is discriminatory on purpose, but rather because we medical men and women are members, and mirrors, of a society that worships and is drawn toward youth. All things being equal, who do you think gets a more attentive evaluation of possible appendicitis in an emergency room, a 22-year-old fashion model or a 52-year-old homemaker?

There are other factors at work, too. As medicine gets more pressured and hurried, many doctors tend to take more of a "cookbook" or "age-focused" approach rather than look at the individual -- the living, breathing patient sitting across from us on the exam table with all his or her uniqueness. But there's a problem with that: we may have all been created equal, but we just don't age that way -- not mentally, and not physically. That's why appropriate care requires a patient-centered approach, not an age-centered one!

Whatever the reason for age discrimination in health care, it's important to recognize when it's happening to you. When you see medical ageism in action, you can gently steer the conversation (and your care, or the care of a parent or loved one) to the patient-centered approach, because age is only one of a host of factors; it shouldn't dictate your care. We geriatricians have a saying: "If you've seen one 80-year-old, then you've seen one 80-year-old." That's also true of us at 50, 60 and 70. I have 60-year-old patients who are home-bound and others who can whip me in a set of tennis. Why would I assume they would all want or need the same type of care?

In my next installment, I'll tell you how to recognize when you're experiencing ageism in the medical encounter -- at any age -- and what to do about it. And if you're interested in more detail about how to get the best health care for you or a loved one, visit my site www.treatmennotmyage.com.

 
 
 

Follow Mark Lachs, M.D. on Twitter: www.twitter.com/DrMarkLachs

You've probably heard about age discrimination in the workplace. And maybe you've even seen it in the doctor's office with a parent or spouse--that moment when the doc dismisses your 70- or 80-year-ol...
You've probably heard about age discrimination in the workplace. And maybe you've even seen it in the doctor's office with a parent or spouse--that moment when the doc dismisses your 70- or 80-year-ol...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Artemis34
Women can vote against the GOP or against their ow
02:18 PM on 10/05/2010
Great piece!  Thank you! 

Yes, you have to own your own health care, get multiple opinions and question everything.  Sadly, medicine is an art practiced by flawed human beings. 

Very good point about the many unnecessary hysterectomies because the doc just assumes "... [you] don't need a uterus anymore."

If a man has decided to have no more children, are his organs removed?  NO!  So the unnecessary hysterectomies are not not just ageist but also sexist. 
10:54 PM on 09/22/2010
When I was a kid, I got crappy care because I was "just a kid and didn't know any better/would just bounce back". When I was a teenager, I was ignored because I was "an annoying teen". When I was a young adult, I was dismissed because I was "healthy and therefore didn't need care/everything was in my head". As I got older, I was dismissed because I was a "hypochondriac" (even though I had no interest in seeing a doctor nor interest in any "symptoms" - I had to be literally dragged to the doctor's office by my spouse).

Three of my relatives are dead because of doctor neglect. My spouse's dad is on the same track; he had a failed back surgery that left him unable to stand up, and the meds have robbed him of his ability to taste food. He's lost 30 pounds and is still losing weight. Their response? "You're old and there's nothing we can do."

It's not ageism. These quacks have an excuse for not doing their job no matter what your age or gender or even ability to pay.

I worked as a medical illustrator for some time, and heard the stories the docs tell on each other. It's frightening. I avoid the medical profession as much as possible; I've met only two doctors who were competent, who listened to their patients, and who did their job.
10:26 PM on 09/22/2010
I have a blood clotting disorder and after the birth of my last child (I was 2 weeks short of my 40th b-day) I wound up in the ER with a MASSIVE blood clot from my abdomen to my knee. (This happened even though I had been injecting heparin prophylactically all through my pregnancy and post-partum.) The ER Dr. just wanted to send me home even though my leg was almost black and double its normal size. It would have been a real disability. I asked him if I couldn't get streptokinase or some other clot buster and he looked at me for a minute and said, "How old are you?" When I told him, he actually SAID to me, "Okay, you probably have enough life left not to have to deal with that leg all the time." If I was 5 years older, would I have just been left with the constant pain, and possible amputation just because older people deserve the pains they get? (I actually got hooked up with a fantastic intreventional radiologist that put me in ICU, gave me clot busters and rotor rootered the clot out. When it re-clotted the next day, he went back in and placed 3 stents. Perfect leg.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
NoraHuffposter
Liberal socialist
08:58 PM on 09/22/2010
I wonder if there is a demographic that is not ignored and dismissed by doctors.

It maybe the pressures of today's harried schedules but I find doctors are quick to dismiss complaints as stress, depression, or the almighty 'virus'. They may figure that if you are sick enough, you will come back and perhaps that will start the serious investigation.
08:57 PM on 09/22/2010
Fabulous and frank article, Dr. Lachs.

Indeed, ran into such a doctor the other day. I believe this particular doctor deserves to be disciplined. I am lucky I am assertive and take charge of my medical needs; he's lucky I am too busy to complain about him.
01:10 PM on 09/22/2010
It works both ways, too. I hear over and over again from people in my online fibromyalgia communities how doctors repeatedly tell them, "You're too young to be this sick." They are dismissed as psychiatric cases, but their symptoms persist. They are finally diagnosed with fibromyalgia when they are older (a common age seems to be mid-30s) and the diagnosis is more "age appropriate".
09:07 PM on 09/22/2010
Fibromyalgia is an invented disease which describes poor lifestyle: too many high-density and/or processed carbs and lack of exercise. Fix those things, and you will be amazed how quickly you feel better and how quickly that "fibromyalgia" disappears into thin air.

In fact it is a label that exactly captures the ageist sentiments about which the doctor is talking.
06:09 PM on 11/02/2010
It's too bad HuffPost didn't send me your reply (somehow my settings got changed, I used to see replies in my email.) Suffice it to say I don't agree with your dismissive appraisal of a disease I've had for 11 years, and that I have been evaluated for by the best rheumatologists at our university's fibromyalgia clinic. When I was stricken with this disease, I was working 2 part-time jobs and attending 1 school full time, and 1 school part-time. I daresay I had adequate exercise, and my eating habits were top-notch. Fibromyalgia is only considered a "wastebasket disease" by doctors (and people like you) who are not up on the latest research. Once the docs get up to speed, they'll change their tunes; you, I don't have much hope for. Good luck in your life and health. I hope you don't end up on the receiving end of your brand own arrogance someday.
12:12 PM on 09/22/2010
Thank you. The acknowledgement that it does happen, from someone who knows, helps. I am middle-aged, and my doctor is quite young. It has taken me three or four years to come to the alarming conclusion that he sees me as just headed downhill and not "worth" trying to find the root causes of my problems. I didn't think I was old!

I look forward to your next installment about what I can do about it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ESerafina42
Abandoned by wolves, raised by Republicans.
12:10 PM on 09/22/2010
",,,the single 60-year-old in for an annual physical (the adolescent unit in my business) who gets every last screening test known to man--cholesterol, mammograms, colonoscopy--but doesn't get a single question about safe sexual practices, because we all know that no one over the age of 60 has sex?"
____

My rabbi, who works with a lot of older people, says that they are one of the groups most at risk for STD these days, because they *don't* get this information and figure that everything is great because pregnancy is no longer a worry. Haven't the doctors seen all those Viagra ads, or do they just think the guys take it for dancing or walking outside in soft focus (which is pretty much all those people do)?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
LynneSpreen
www.AnyShinyThing.com, For Smart Women
10:08 AM on 09/22/2010
As a middle-aged woman, I was misdiagnosed with "Irritable Bowel Syndrome" - a common ailment in my demographic - and told to eat more fiber, drink more water, and exercise more (I was already doing all that.) I suffered for about 18 months. Finally I ended up in the ER and they removed 9 inches of my intestine. What a surprise: it had been blocked off from scar tissue from an earlier surgery. No wonder it was irritated.

Keep up the good work.
www.AnyShinyThing.com, A Blog for Smart Women of a Certain Age