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Matthew Hutson

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Can Emotions Haunt Houses?

Posted: 05/09/2012 1:10 pm

In the early 1990s Trent Reznor (the man behind Nine Inch Nails) purchased the house at 10050 Cielo Drive, in Los Angeles. Before moving in he learned of its dark past. This is the house where members of Charles Manson's "family" had murdered Sharon Tate and four other people in 1969. Reznor moved in despite (or perhaps because of) these events.

He quickly built a recording studio in the home and named it Le Pig (the killers had written "Pig" on the front door, in Tate's blood). There he recorded his album The Downward Spiral (an album I've listened to more than any other, thanks to my dark teen years), as well as part of his EP Broken and part of the album Portrait of an American Family by Marilyn Manson (no relation).

Whether Reznor bought the house for inspiration, as a publicity stunt, or (as he has claimed) simply because of an interest in American folklore, the history of the place had to have had some influence on his work. The house felt "sad," he's said, although he acknowledged that "that could just be my own insanity."

If it's an insanity, it's not solely his own. Last October a paper was published suggesting that we all have a tendency to believe that emotions leave a trace in the physical environment; we believe in emotional residue.

The paper, published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, reported on nine experiments that Krishna Savani of Columbia Business School and colleagues had carried out with students in America and India. Subjects reported, for example, that moving into a dorm room after the previous inhabitant had experienced family problems would make one depressed, or that entering a room just after a roommate had rejoiced about winning a scholarship (and then left) would make one happy. Subjects also said they'd feel the strongest residue if many people had experienced emotion in a location, and/or if the subjects had had a close relationship with those people. And in all cases, subjects said the traces would be felt even if the person picking up on them had no knowledge of the events transpiring in the space beforehand; subjects believed such reactions were more than just a placebo effect.

In the final experiment, the researchers checked to see if the expectation of emotional residue had measurable effects on behavior. So they invited subjects to take a survey and gave them a choice of two identical rooms to use. Let's say a subject is scheduled to arrive Wednesday at 3:15. There would then be signs on the rooms' doors saying "Recollection of HAPPY Life Events Study, Wed 1:00-3:00," and "Recollection of UNHAPPY Life Events Study, Wed 1:00-3:00." Subjects picked the happy room 63 percent of the time.

The researchers explain their results using what psychologist Peter A. White calls the "property transmission hypothesis." He says that, as a heuristic, we expect objects to transmit properties between each other. This makes sense: Paint brushes color things, ice cubes cool things, sponges wet things, etc. But White argues that this heuristic is applied so broadly that we expect even the subjective properties of people (their "essences") to be transmitted through contact, a phenomenon called "magical contagion." Hence the value of family heirlooms and celebrity memorabilia. (For more on this, see chapter 1 of my new book, The 7 Laws of Magical Thinking.)

In Savani et al.'s scenarios, there's no particular object transmitting emotions from expresser to perceiver through contact, but property transmission sometimes acts without contact. Heat, light, and odor all radiate outward from their sources, so we might expect happiness or sadness or fear to radiate outward from people and fill a room, even seeping into its walls.

(As a footnote, Savani and his collaborators point out that belief in emotional residue may be more than just magical thinking. Our sweat smells different depending on our mood at the time of perspiration, so people can literally smell fear.)

If you're looking to take advantage of emotional emanations but feel lost now that the Tate house is demolished and the great American industrial album has been recorded, take heart: The New York Times reports that there is a profession called "smudging," or "space clearing." Basically, when people buy a home, they invite you over, you burn some incense, say some stuff about "energy" or "vibes," and maybe wave your hands around a little. Here's the trick: You then leave them with a bill for a couple grand. I promise, when you get home, the smile on your face will be contagious.

 
 
 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
QuietProfessional
Recovering Jedi
04:12 PM on 05/15/2012
All this stuff is true. Elvis told me so yesterday.
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10:36 PM on 05/13/2012
Can homeopathy work?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
hammerhead6154
Republican Bar Laying In 6 Inches Of Mud
08:41 PM on 05/13/2012
Very Interesting !
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Hexandra
I see truth or lies in your eyes
04:43 PM on 05/25/2012
I had just posted this on his article PVS. This is very true, food for thought also if the person smoked, had a special perfume. This is their essence, if your in a room, you smell someone smoking. All windows are closed it is the person telling you they are still in that room, house etc. It is the esseence before the person passes on. If a person had a bad life n crying all the time, it only will make sense that there will be sadness. Listen n tune into your gut feelings, chills, hair standing on your arms, n you dont know why.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
famullar
09:31 AM on 05/13/2012
When people are desperate, like in the Middle East who are Economist, lawyers, and doctors but have no employment choose to drive taxis. From the May 16-18, 2012, key industry figures from the public and private sectors, NGOs, and the media will convene for a unique networking forum. The event will be the first in a series of WTTC “Regional Summits,” and will explore commonalities, as well as challenges throughout the travel and tourism industry in the Americas while identifying opportunities for growth and collaboration. Redford and Hernandez Ramirez are added to a list of speakers that already includes Mexico’s President Felipe Calderón Hinojosa and Telecoms entrepreneur, Carlos Slim. They will be joined by Ministers of Tourism from around the world including Secretary Gloria Guevara of Mexico; US Deputy Secretary of State, Thomas Nides; Taleb Rifai, Secretary-General of the UN World Tourism Organization; executives from hotels, airlines, tour operators, and travel agencies; and key opinion leaders from the media such as CBS Travel Editor Peter Greenberg.Sessions will cover the trends shaping the future of the industry, collaboration between public and private sectors,enhancing air connectivity to drive growth, easing visa restrictions to promote travel,building a sustainable future, and enhancing the workforce.I only hope that this summit takes out few taxi drivers out of road and get them back on their own profession. What our leaders doing we do not want to know we want bread and that once a dayI thank you Firozali A.Mulla DBA

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10:53 PM on 05/12/2012
This validates the phantom garden gnomes that keep haunting me in my house.
08:55 PM on 05/11/2012
Oh parapsychologists, you never fail to inspire a chuckle. Great article Matthew. It made me laugh.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
thesciguy
War is murder writ large.
09:14 AM on 05/11/2012
Nice tightrope walking (especially for someone with "science" in their job title). Hard to actually call these "experiments" though, don't you think? A poll would have been a better choice.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ESerafina42
Abandoned by wolves, raised by Republicans.
09:23 PM on 05/10/2012
I'm almost done with The 7 Laws of Magical Thinking, Matthew. Very enjoyable and thought-provoking. Thanks!
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spccowb
I was born in 1950. My father was a career Army Sg
12:48 PM on 05/10/2012
I watch Ghost Adventures all the way through both Friday and Saturday nights. No matter how many times I've seen this or that episode, I always see something I missed previously, because I might've fallen asleep or something. I'm sure most guys my age would be appalled to think I really do believe what I'm seeing. I don't think anybody can as good an actors as you'd need to be to fake the reactions Zak, Aaron and Nik have to events and phenomenon.
The latest episode of the season the observed the Birthday of a friend of their's daughter who was killed in a car accident. Just yards from home. It was very moving. I am fond of Zak, Nik and Aaron and admire and respect them. Go to it you guys.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MagicManDoneIt
When facts are lacking. Just say...
01:17 AM on 05/11/2012
"I'm sure most guys my age would be appalled to think I really do believe what I'm seeing." - That depends, are you older than 12?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
spccowb
I was born in 1950. My father was a career Army Sg
05:04 AM on 05/11/2012
LOLLOLLOL Yes I'm older than 12. I'm 62. But I'm very gullible.
03:55 AM on 05/10/2012
Better to read about people getting scratches and such in haunted houses, if it really happens, if it's their crossed emotions causing it.
Unfamiliar older homes are good to, they have certain creeks and different sounds.( 1930- earlier)
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
11:14 PM on 05/09/2012
No. Next.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Matthew Hutson
01:07 AM on 05/11/2012
:)

(Presumably you read the post and realize the title is rhetorical.)
ThinkCreeps
Seriously, it's time.
07:30 AM on 05/11/2012
I take the view that any discussion of hookum is potentially risky. 
The "don't debate with creationists" argument, that it only appears to gives them credibility. 
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Tony Rochon
Trying to fly under the radar
09:59 PM on 05/09/2012
Can emotions haunt houses?

No.

Glad I could clear that up for ya.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Matthew Hutson
01:07 AM on 05/11/2012
Ha.