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Matthew L. Skinner

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Matthew 14:22-33: Faith within the Chaos

Posted: 08/03/11 09:00 AM ET

In Matthew's Gospel, the story of Jesus walking on water morphs into a story of Peter walking on, then sinking into, the same water. It begins as a statement about Jesus' authority; for Jesus' contemporaries had learned from scripture that such mastery over the waters is God's accomplishment. When Peter tells Jesus to call him, too, onto the lake, the story transitions into an illustration of what it looks like when people express faith in Jesus.

Whatever the origins of this story and however it might or might not relate to a predawn experience Jesus' friends had on the volatile Sea of Galilee, the story prefers to press other questions. It serves up food for thought, mostly about who Jesus was and how he was remembered, but also about the nature of faith. Over the centuries this passage has fed Christians' allegorical reflections on what it means to walk faithfully in fearful circumstances.

Peter's Request

Those reflections have not always agreed on what the passage means. One big question: What should we make of Peter's request to walk on the sea, and then his fearful response to the fierce storm?

Some people think Peter should keep his piehole shut. They accuse him of putting Jesus to the test, of demanding Jesus prove who he is, instead of rightly keeping quiet, reverent and safe in the boat. Peter, this reasoning continues, had no chance against the wind and the whitecaps. Faith means staying in the boat, trusting Jesus to keep you secure there.

Others disagree. They say the story implicitly commends Peter's desire to walk where his "Lord" walks, even though he doesn't manage to stroll all the way to shore alongside Jesus. I think this interpretation makes better sense of the story. The other option makes it needlessly cruel for Jesus to agree to summon Peter and fails to account for why Peter initially progresses further from the boat than I certainly could.

Faith Among The Disarray

The most important detail to consider is the place Peter asks to go. He and his companions apparently have spent nearly the whole night struggling to get across the blasted lake before Jesus shows up near daybreak. It's not a massive body of water, never more than seven miles across when traveling east-west. Yet they've not been able to traverse it, for the storm has "battered" or "thrashed" their boat. As for the churning sea, in their worldview it represents chaos and danger. Then they think they see a ghost.

It's terror all around.

Fear erupts because they anticipate how the story will probably end. All night they have been threatened by the prospects of established boundaries being overrun. Water leaping up from its environs to pull down an entire boat. A ghost intruding into the realm of the living perhaps to claim new victims. Disciples left to die at the mercy of more powerful forces.

Then they realize: it's Jesus, striding over the watery chaos.

So, why would Peter want to go out there? After all, Jesus himself is not exactly respecting the natural boundaries everyone is used to. There's something scary about that, too.

I doubt Peter expects a walk on the sea will alleviate all his fears. Rather, his desire to join Jesus on the water expresses a desire for transcendence. He's not trying to be Jesus, he's trying to be with him. Peter wants to share Jesus' unbounded place, to put himself beyond the forces and expectations that determine our usual existence, whether for better or for worse.

The final scene in "The Truman Show" illustrates this impulse nicely, when Truman leaves his boat and walks across the ledge at the horizon of the (spoiler alert!) fake sea. Each step brings him closer to breaking out of an artificial, imposed existence. But here's a key difference: Truman's walk to fullness is made easier, or perhaps made to tempt him to stay within his fabricated but familiar world, because the show's producer has turned off the stormy weather. That sea is flat.

When Peter steps out of his boat, he enters a tumult. His motive isn't to escape from threat, for he goes into a situation where the threats will now look different, into a place where Jesus is defying and reordering the assumed boundaries.

Isn't this what history's most faithful people have demonstrated? Not all of them were great believers, but they knew that if God might be encountered anywhere, God will be found in places where the regular delineations and predictable endings don't apply as before. Sometimes incredibly turbulent places are also "thin places," where God breaks through.

These heroes of faith find and illuminate God in settings where "the way things are" are reconfigured: where the poor receive support, the sick find comfort, and the oppressed enjoy dignity and freedom.

Faith In The World

The recently concluded politicking over the nation's budget allows politicians to declare victory to certain constituents. It promises an uneasy détente, at least until the joint Congressional committee starts hunting specific targets for deficit reduction. It is also very likely to exacerbate the shameful and widening gap of wealth disparity in American society.

Whatever your thoughts on the budget's likely effects, many will agree that the national budgeting process has (again) left some of our society's most pressing needs mostly unaddressed: job creation, expanding services needed by the poor, and fair and compassionate health care. How will this familiar story end?

The events in Washington placed a burden on communities of faith. Rather, the events emphasized the urgency of those communities' regular calling to side with the needy. Churches cannot just watch compassionately or lick the wounds inflicted by the social chaos fueled by poverty, unemployment and illness. Many communities of faith, especially those already ravaged by these cruel forces, already actively seek local solutions through their own programs or in partnerships. In the wake of the budget "solution" and the frustration it produced, it's clear that additional congregations must begin or increase similar efforts.

The view from the boat says churches aren't equipped to make a difference in these areas. Just trying will prove frustrating, expensive, divisive or only a drop in the bucket. Compassion? Sure, we can do that. But devoting resources toward real economic empowerment, and generously supporting programs with that same mission? Risky. Unpredictable.

Yes, Christians' voices in political advocacy help and should also be amplified. But, now more than ever, churches that have never done so need to devote talents and money to begin the harder work of imagining new ways forward, new conceptions of what's possible. Part of religious devotion is participating in bringing such rearrangements into existence, through service and cooperation.

The Nature Of Faith

It is the nature of faith -- humble, active faith -- to be willing to throw oneself into a disorderly world and expect to encounter Jesus there. It is the nature of faith, even "little faith," to want to transcend the normal "rules" and see what possibilities might be brought into being. It is the nature of faith to wonder what other supposedly unalterable outcomes Jesus might want us to take part in messing with. It is the nature of faith even to waver from time to time, when it has stepped into stressful, unfamiliar terrain.

Because, as Peter discovered, Jesus is there where the boundaries are being redrawn, extending life-giving stability when the chaos gets the upper hand.

Editors Note: ON Scripture is a series of Christian scripture commentaries produced in collaboration with Odyssey Networks. Each week pastors from around the country will approach the lectionary text of the week through the lens of current events, providing a religious voice that is both pastoral and prophetic.

 
 
 
In Matthew's Gospel, the story of Jesus walking on water morphs into a story of Peter walking on, then sinking into, the same water. It begins as a statement about Jesus' authority; for Jesus' contemp...
In Matthew's Gospel, the story of Jesus walking on water morphs into a story of Peter walking on, then sinking into, the same water. It begins as a statement about Jesus' authority; for Jesus' contemp...
 
 
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AveragePatriot
I am an Apathetic Agnostic
02:54 PM on 08/09/2011
What about Luke 14:26? Or Luke 19:27?

Also, doesn't Psalms 139:16 justify abortion?

Of course, there are several good passages in the Bible, the ones that are carefully selected by a minister for Sunday readings, but (and pardon the analogy) if you find some chocolate in a pile of dung, you don't eat it, right? No. The good is tainted by the bad that surrounds it.
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TYRANNASAURUS
UGH!....people don't taste good.
11:15 AM on 08/08/2011
Faith Within The Chaos.........

Faith will always be chaotic because it's interpretive.... I prefer FACTS TO FAITH... facts are grounded in reality.
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DanGreen
09:50 AM on 08/07/2011
You say you are a teacher of the New Testament? From where in Matthew 14 do you get that Jesus walked to the shore? ("...even though he doesn't manage to stroll all the way to the shore alongside Jesus"). After Jesus rescued Peter, the two of them then proceeded to get into the boat (Matthew 15:32), and the entire party crossed the lake (in the boat) into the land of Gennesaret. (Matthew 15:34). Maybe we're seeing a bit of why there's so much Biblical illiteracy in the world today.
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Mr Anonymous
Mumpsimus, I am not entertained!
12:33 AM on 08/06/2011
So something that the Bible says actually happened turns out to just be a metaphor for something else. Interesting.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Salty too
2 Timothy 4:1-5
12:21 PM on 08/04/2011
For those who say Peter should have stayed in the boat, it is never worng to go to Jesus.
11:22 PM on 08/04/2011
Indeed it is never a bad thing to go to Jesus. However, wisdom is never a bad thing either. Jesus said if any want to follow Him, they should first count the cost of discipleship. Part of what makes Peter so endearing to me and many other bible readers was his impetuousness. He lept out onto the water without thinking. Somewhere in there is a lesson to be learned; count the cost. As wise King Solomon said in Ecclesiastes, it is better to not vow than to vow and not pay.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
YourNewNeighbor
Dancing with the Stones
01:05 PM on 08/05/2011
How do you "go to" something that either doesn't exist and never existed, or has been dead for nearly 2,000 years?
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
YourNewNeighbor
Dancing with the Stones
12:00 PM on 08/04/2011
Faith, when put to any empirical test, fails every time.

For instance, having faith that the tuna sandwich which sits on a plate in front of you, will levitate, start hovering over the plate and float unassisted up to the ceiling where it will live for 40 days and 40 nights in ceiling-tuna bliss, is simply silly, isn't it?

You could have this faith, as strong a faith and as steadfast and resolute a faith as any human being has ever held in human history, and you will never see your faith rewarded by a flying tuna melt.

Thus, you're left with having to put your faith in things that happen as a matter of course ANYWAY, WITHOUT any faith. Having faith that your husband will make it home safely from work today, having faith that your diligent studies will be rewarded with good grades and a good job offer.

This simple example shows that Christian claims that "anything is possible with faith" are nothing but empty bromides, tr0tted out to pacify and tranquilize theSheep who are living without the critical thinking skills and healthy skepticism which make for the sanest possible human experience.
12:51 PM on 08/04/2011
Agreed, faith , by definition is a steadfast belief in something for which their is no evidence/ grounds to believe it. By reducing that definition to believing in something that will most likely happen based on evidence or a specific course of action, its not faith at all anymore , its a probability ....
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gemmax
09:23 PM on 08/04/2011
You don't believe in charity?
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
YourNewNeighbor
Dancing with the Stones
01:04 PM on 08/05/2011
Why would I have to "believe in" charity? It exists in the realm of reality and I can see it, and participate in it to whatever extent I choose.
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Treehuggindirtworshiper
Steward of God's Creation
10:31 AM on 08/04/2011
You lost me when you brought politics into the foray.
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BurntOffering
Mrs. Jesus Christ
10:03 AM on 08/04/2011
For as soon as Zion travailed, she brought forth Her children. Shall I bring to the Brith and not cause to bring forth saith the LORD; shall I cause to bring forth, and shut the womb? saith thy God.
08:20 AM on 08/04/2011
Opinion only right or wrong. There is no Faith if there is chaos and division among us, for what we profess as faith, is not practice,  trusting not in God, or in accepting his word as truth, who have chosen to trust in man instead?.  What I do know is that I know nothing. This earth when gazing upon it, needing only common sense, eyes to see, ears to hear,  to determine, this earth was created in Perfection, in need of nothing, costing nothing to exist and in its God created, perfection is able to maintain all life upon it and has been gifted,  given freely to all life on earth, to equally share in all, its own natural resources.God charges not 1$ to share in all that is HIS.

In this world, all its Leaders have determine otherwise, that for life in this world to bring about prosperity to exist,  gold and silver is what can only save us, provide for us,  bring about prosperity, along with their wars, that  are needed to bring about peace upon it. Yet neither what Leaders trust in ,  their gold or silver or their wars after 6 thousands years, have yet to bring  about either .

But the earth itself,  has we know it, is suffering, dying, being destroyed in all areas of life, plants, animals, air we breath, water we drink, the rich soil that once was, all human beings, plus live in great chaos, divisions and it  need not  be so.
 We are not here to get rich, the greatest treasure, that can only bring great prosperity, Blessings,   then all gold and silver on earth, is God's scared gift to all,  Life, itself, the nations own citizens. Life, was created given, to experience, Love, peace, joy, share with others.
God has intrusted all to man. God has placed Leaders, to serve God, by caring for all Life that belongs to God. Leaders have all been tested. Rather choosing they have exchange human beings to be of lesser value, being replaced with gold and silver to be of greater value? 

  What will pass, present Leaders do, when their Landlord returns?  God tells us, through his faithful anointed ones, beware of idols $$. God said: "We are all aliens living on land, not our own as tenants, what will we do when the Landlord returns, sees all His property, has been destroyed? Mans greed, their worship of wealth as their god?
Yes God said. "I Am coming on the Terrible day of the Lord, to gather all Leaders, of all Nations on the day of My Wrath.  Let your gold and silver save you now". God does not say or mention the poor, middle class, the orphans, widows, outcasts, down trodden does He, on the day of his wrath?
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European1919
I am the Pigmâ’¶n
07:20 AM on 08/04/2011
Matthew 14:22-33: Faith within the Chaos

Perfect headline to steer me away from an article ;-P
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Salty too
2 Timothy 4:1-5
12:22 PM on 08/04/2011
Obviously it didn't.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
gemmax
09:23 PM on 08/04/2011
And yet?
06:56 AM on 08/04/2011
Government was never to take care of the people of God,  but God's Servants who have chosen to serve God in His House where to take care of God's people who had little, his church, why Moses demanded all the faithful, who had much were ask much of and give tithes,  why tithes were given in the first place.? Was never to be a big business. Sad.
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ZENNEPHI
08:20 PM on 08/03/2011
From a "Odd-Fellow" and that Path of [Oddesy Purportions],,,
With a little Sunday observation to Witness your Fellow Homosapiens,
This Golden Nugget towards our Salvation applies here:

Savehim...Saveher...Savior
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methodman
05:37 PM on 08/03/2011
The Creation and the Layout Formation process are dissimilar, and bear no resemblance to each other. Faith is an object Management System. Creation is Akin to Illustrator or Corel Draw and INdesign or Corel Draw would be akin to Layout or Formation conversation. Both are quite drastically different and not interchangeable. Faith is not a Diatribe of Dogma. Fact-Free Church Goers' are the Enemy of a Reasonable humanity
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gemmax
09:28 PM on 08/04/2011
Macro evolution bears a close resemblance to ph*tosh*p.
03:16 PM on 08/03/2011
"The view from the boat says churches aren't equipped to make a difference". I am an evangelical christian and from the boat i am paddling in i have no choice but to agree. I feel for thhe american poor and middle class but if I came to your country right now to practice my faith how do i? I feel that your politcal tentacles are wrapped around the baby Jesusin the usa. I feel that somehow your churches added an extra book or two to the bible. After the gospels it seems your churches have added A-the book of Republicans or B-the book of Democrats.If you chose A then interperate the scriptures this way or if you choose B interperate the scriptures this way. But most important vote this way. Are their no christian leaders in the usa that can take those political tentacles out of the bible and stress Jesus first political beliefs a distant second? Oh well,I had best just try and row my own boat and keep my eye on the eternal prize.Excellent article by the way
12:57 PM on 08/03/2011
Wonderful article. I also wanted to comment on the role the church should play in dealing with the issues of poverty. It appears that as our government comes down around ears, we Christians are in a good position to help shore up the poor. It is after all what it means to be Christian. We need to work hard to provide food and shelter to the poorest and most vulnerable among us, as well as providing a means to become once again employed. We the church are in a unique position in history, now is our time to really make a difference. All it takes is the courage to trust in Christ that it's possible.
jjtx
We need to look for the Third Way.
10:24 PM on 08/03/2011
My church already is strained to the breaking point as it attempts to serve the needs in the community. Even tomorrow, a special offering for a at-risk children's ministry we support will take place. The funds that had been supporting the building and the salary for the people there have dried up. We don't know if we will be able to continue our support of that or not.

I hope we can continue to do much. But, the fact is that as the needs have become greater, the attendance and subsequent offerings to the church have abated.

With Gods help, we will struggle forward and try to keep the mission in mind. We will continue to feed the hungry and heal the sick. But, it becomes each day a bigger and bigger call on the church to provide by the needy. But, what really gets my goat, is the call for the church to take up the slack from people who have the resources but do not do any church giving. I don't know how they expect shrinking churches to keep on providing expanding needs.
12:21 PM on 08/04/2011
That is why I don't believe the Church's fragmentation since the split between East and West in 1054 is helpful, or should continue. We need a world-wide network of churches all working together to better ourselves and our fellow man. One church's excess can be meet the needs of a church in a different area. After all, as the Apostle Paul said, we are all together members of the body of Christ. Another necessary change in the church should be cost-cutting measures. Expensive church buildings are beautiful, but perhaps it's soaking up too much of the funds contributed. We should wise stewards of what the faithful have donated. Less money on the church and church-staff, and more volunteering might alleviate some of those problems.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Salty too
2 Timothy 4:1-5
12:26 PM on 08/04/2011
Jesus said that anyone who puts him first, Jesus will provide all their needs. Obviously not to many are putting Jesus first.
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gemmax
09:30 PM on 08/04/2011
And sometimes it is one day at a time, but He never fails to be there, when we trust Him.
11:16 PM on 08/04/2011
As we are the Body of Christ, it is we the church who make that happen. As the Epistle of James says, if we see our brother hungry or naked, and yet do not feed or cloth him our faith really is in vain. Certainly Christ as Lord of all can help a person with or without us, but why would we want to be anything but a channel for our Master here on earth? We died to ourselves, that we might become alive to Christ.