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Matthew L. Skinner

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Pentecost: When Christians Dream

Posted: 06/12/11 09:58 AM ET

Please don't refer to Pentecost as "the birthday of the church." The day is much more interesting -- and risky -- than that.

Because Pentecost is a time for Christians to be reminded that we're a bunch of dreamers. All of us are, whether we prefer to worship with our hands at our sides (as I do) or with a little more fervor.

I'm not talking about individual "dreamers" who insist they've "got a gift" or claim some special access to God. I'm talking about communities of faith that discover they -- together -- can be a vehicle for manifesting God's vision for the world.

In Christian tradition, Pentecost brings the 50-day Easter season to a close. But it also points forward toward new beginnings, for it's when Christians celebrate the coming of the Holy Spirit and the new horizons this opens up in the story of God's commitment to the world.

When the Acts of the Apostles (in chapter 2) describes the imparting of the Holy Spirit upon Jesus' followers on Pentecost, dreams and visionary experiences are part of the discussion. These details make many of us nervous. But they should also make us expectant, eager to play a part in the emergence of God's hopes and dreams.

The biblical story goes like this: The Holy Spirit fills Jesus' followers and they begin speaking about "God's deeds of power" in other languages, which people visiting Jerusalem from regions all around recognize as their native tongues. The confused crowd asks, understandably, "What does this mean?"

Everything that follows in Acts 2 attempts to answer their question. The Apostle Peter kicks off the explanation with a speech, beginning in this way:

This is what was spoken through the prophet Joel: "In the last days it will be, God declares, that I will pour out my Spirit upon all flesh, and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams. Even upon my slaves, both men and women, in those days I will pour out my Spirit; and they shall prophesy." (Acts 2:16-18, NRSV)

There's lots more to Peter's speech, but I've stopped the quote there to keep this brief.

What Peter offers isn't an exact quote from Joel. Among other things, he (or, more likely, the author of Acts) adds extra emphasis to something Joel wrote about the Spirit of the Lord: it will lead people to prophesy.

"What does this turn of events mean?" the crowd wonders.

"What you see and hear today means God's Spirit is here," Peter insists. "Expect to hear prophecy, dreams and visions. From all of us. This could get weird." (OK, I've started paraphrasing in this paragraph.)

Words like "prophecy" and "visions" may evoke memories of wild-eyed doomsayers distributing leaflets in Times Square, late-night commercials promoting the Psychic Friends Network and other foolishness.

But Pentecost isn't about that kind of prophecy. I don't think Peter is saying God's Spirit gives people ability (or license) to see clearly into the future. He's more interested in saying that the Spirit helps us make sense of the present. Because that's what his whole Pentecost speech does: it offers an explanation of what God is making possible in the here and now. He's naming places and ways in which God is active or visible in the world now that Jesus has gone and the Spirit has arrived.

We can call what Peter is doing in Acts 2 "prophecy," insofar as Peter is interpreting the bells and whistles of that day and interpreting the more ordinary-looking work that lies ahead. He gives an explanation of the crowd's experience. It's a theological explanation, saying that the day's events point beyond themselves to suggest something about God and God's purposes. Yes, unusual stuff is afoot. But that's what happens when God shows up.

It's not just Peter. Drawing from Joel, he characterizes the community of Jesus' followers as a community of prophets. Male and female. Old and young. Slaves and freepersons. It's a community of meaning-makers. Interpreters. Dreamers.

What a scary thing to assert, that people might dare to speak about how events and circumstances could connect to God's desires. It can be downright dangerous. Probably everyone reading this can think of occasions where someone claimed God's authority or God's desire when making a stupid promise or justifying a bad idea.

The hazards of self-appointed or zealous prophets are obvious. As the book of Sirach (aka The Wisdom of Ben Sira aka Ecclesiasticus) warned, even without the aid of modern psychology, sometimes people's dreams are just projections of their own values and desires (34:3). Any act of prophecy (or any interpretation of either texts or circumstances) done without humility and ongoing openness is simply dogmatism.

But it's wrong to assess those risks and run away. Because there's an even greater mistake at the other extreme, when Christians, for the sake of caution or in the pursuit of respectability, totally disregard their prophetic vocation.

And so Sunday's Pentecost observances are more than a celebration of the past. They are not merely an end to Easter or a chance to launch summer programming. They are not opportunities for stoking nostalgia about the church's supposed glory days. Who needs those?

Pentecost is an invitation to dream. For when a community of faith quits dreaming dreams, it has little to offer either its members or the wider world.

Like any good dream, these dreams involve adopting a new perspective on what's possible, rousing our creativity to free us from conventional expectations. They help us see that maybe what we thought was outlandish actually lies within reach. Maybe I can find freedom from what binds me. Maybe there can be justice. Maybe I can make a difference. Maybe a person's value isn't determined by her income. Maybe the future of our economy or our society or our planet is not yet determined. Maybe God is here with me, even if my current struggles never go away.

The Christian faith has its roster of exceptional dreamers, who, like Jesus, insisted that God could make possible the things that other people couldn't see. The last century gave us Martin Luther King Jr., Dorothy Day, Fannie Lou Hamer, Oscar Romero and so many others.

But dreams need not always be dramatic, and the prophetic task of describing how a new, God-given possibility is coming to life is not restricted to public figures with magnetic personalities. Remember, according to Acts 2, God promises the Spirit to "all flesh." It belongs to a whole community. And even when this community's dreams are smaller, more localized or slower to develop, they can still be revolutionary.

Christians will look back in time on Pentecost, as they should. But they'll also need to be looking at the present, dreaming with their eyes open and daring to consider where God may be found today.

 
 
 
Please don't refer to Pentecost as "the birthday of the church." The day is much more interesting -- and risky -- than that. Because Pentecost is a time for Christians to be reminded that we're a bun...
Please don't refer to Pentecost as "the birthday of the church." The day is much more interesting -- and risky -- than that. Because Pentecost is a time for Christians to be reminded that we're a bun...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
methodman
01:16 AM on 06/15/2011
Learning Higher Math and Electronics is prophecy. Better means more sustainable with less side effects. Beyond that I don't get all the THERE CAN BE ONLY ONE RELIGIOUS BULLSHIT. Prophecy's increase by increasing your vocabulary and scope in more details. This US VS THEM CRAP is stupid. The competitive spirit is more of a regional respect for traditions native to where you live but. Religion is the LAND OF ZOMBIES AND THE ILLITERATE. I want nothing to do with it.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Sam Smith
04:34 PM on 06/13/2011
Cannabis is a spirit from the Lord that is bringing many to prophecy.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ZENNEPHI
04:13 PM on 06/13/2011
With a myriad array of "Voice" and promptings, bombarding our Youth,
In this "The Last Dispensation of the Fullness of Times"; let us gravitate
to our Exampliar Jesus.
Christ found in his "alonetimes" in the vaste wilderness, the innate promptings
of "One Voice Singulair". A Medium of Spirit, that testified that truley"...My
Father and I Are One..."
In the "Immitation of Christ," may we "Harness the ECHO of competeing inner Voice",
thus discovering our true nature in Works, Actions & Deeds.
..."By there Fruits, ye Shall Know Them..."
01:38 PM on 06/13/2011
The interpretation of Dreams is like a political view.. long debates for nothing that gives you trust...
But there there are two solid answers for: DO you believe in Dreams?
- YES I believe that dreams have meanings...
- NO I don't. This is it.

If you answer YES you're in a big trouble...
It seems that this is a choice for each of us...

Regards,
Dan G
www.dreamrevealer.com
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Stephen G Ford
Not sure WHAT this is for
04:55 PM on 06/13/2011
OK.... if my dreams have meaning (Even if that meaning is STRICTLY personal) I am in "BIG TROUBLE"? REALLY! That's SAD! DREAMS offer INSIGHT into things that I didn't KNOW were bothering me! (At least not CONSCIOUSLY) But then I am probably a little WEIRD!
01:31 AM on 06/14/2011
You're in a big trouble because you need/want/try to interpret your dream... and is not always easy!
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Brooke123456
God is ....(fill in the blank how you like)
11:51 AM on 06/13/2011
What a load of garbage..people proclaim to know a god when there is NO evidence that he even exists. What explains history better is that these claims of "knowing god" come from people's own desires and expressions of themselves, not some all knowing or loving god.
Its made up by people, all of it.
"But they'll also need to be looking at the present, dreaming with their eyes open and daring to consider where God may be found today"......
People, please, please stop looking for then answer in an unprovable presumption, that is what leads us down paths of good intentions with horrible outcomes. Seek what is real, if your god exists, it will be evident from reality, not a dream.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Stephen G Ford
Not sure WHAT this is for
04:56 PM on 06/13/2011
I really LIKE IT when you "NEW AT BEING ATHEIST" types start spewing... at least I HOPE you're new at it... if not... *WHEW* *EYEROLL*
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
PrinceO
11:08 PM on 06/13/2011
what about people who have experianced God? are they just crazy
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Brooke123456
God is ....(fill in the blank how you like)
01:12 PM on 06/15/2011
Just deluded, slightly different than crazy.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
PrinceO
11:23 AM on 06/13/2011
Moses lead the first church duh! anyway thank God for pentecost a day when he wrote his laws in our inward parts.
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alterego55
Flash your citations or leave!
01:14 PM on 06/13/2011
No he didn't. He only lead the first monotheistic church.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
PrinceO
01:59 PM on 06/13/2011
so the christian church is polytheistic not monotheistic? where did you get that one. God first intruduced himself to Moses, not even Abraham new him by name. Go back read the bible, this time slowly, dont rush.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
kilchis
We're all in this together
02:14 PM on 06/13/2011
I think that an Egytian king preceded him .And who knows which pre-literate cultures also had this notion,died out and now no one will ever know.
11:22 AM on 06/13/2011
On a superficial note one of my favorite ways to celebrate these special feast days is with things I use every day such as my tie, my coffee mug, etc. If anyone else does that or wants to you should definitely check out this cool site. It's got all kinds of Holy Spirit stuff - even dog tags! lol http://www.catholictothemax.com/search.php?search_query=holy+spirit&x=0&y=0
11:20 AM on 06/13/2011
I don't know why you think a birthday celebration is done in remembrance of a past event. To celebrate something/someone's birthday is to celebrate its/his/her very existence! It's an ever so today celebration, for each passing day of existence, for, in this case, the Church, is a precious gift - that's why it's called the PRESENT. Christians look at Pentecost LOOKING AT THE PRESENT! Look where the Church is TODAY. Thanks to the Holy Spirit bestowing His Gifts on the Apostles, look how many lives are affected TODAY! And when it comes to tomorrow and any other day in the future, we do not dream. We hope. Hope is the virtue by which we desire the kingdom of heaven and eternal life as our happiness, placing our trust in Christ's promises and relying not on our own strength, but on the help of the grace of the Holy Spirit..."whom he poured out upon us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior, so that we might be justified by his grace and become heirs in hope of eternal life." (Titus 3:6-7) And our Hope walks hand-in-hand with Faith, which is simply "being sure of what we hope for, and certain of what we do not see". (Heb. 11-1) Martin Luther King Jr. had a dream. God doesn't have dreams. God has plans. In those plans we have hope and in those plans we walk by faith. There is a big difference.
10:57 AM on 06/13/2011
Pentecostals and Southern Baptist evangelicals are the two eviIest sects of Christianity.
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freedom1947
San Juan River Fishin'
10:33 AM on 06/13/2011
Hansel & Gretal is also someones dream. Blessed be the Grimm
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john1513
Ora et Labora
08:55 AM on 06/13/2011
Pentecost is the birthday of the Church and the Church has been the "vehicle for manifesting God's vision for the world" for the past 2,000 years. With the power and grace from the Holy Spirit, it's what the first Christians worked and died for.

"You are Peter and upon this rock I build my Church" - Mt 16:18
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jessivehadit
Philosopher, Scientist, Writer, Researcher
07:33 AM on 06/13/2011
Do all Christians dream in Black and White?
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
ILoveGreatDanes
If you can read this,my cloaking device is broken.
06:53 AM on 06/13/2011
Religion is a dream.
09:24 AM on 06/13/2011
Jesus called my name from Heaven when I was eleven years old. It scared the crap out of me. Trust me, religion is not a dream. It is as real as the world around us. Don't be confused and make that mistake. Heaven is real. The burning lake of fire is real. Death is final and very, very real.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
kilchis
We're all in this together
02:19 PM on 06/13/2011
You're sure it was Jesus right? Checked his i.d. and everything?
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freedom1947
San Juan River Fishin'
10:16 AM on 06/13/2011
Christians and Muslims were fed a lie about their reason for a DREAM existance.And plenty of excuses from the bible thumpers to murder the unbelievers in the name of their Fantasia. Oops, time to burn another witch, who brought the matches?
04:25 PM on 06/12/2011
As the Holy Spirit came that day, it was a fulfillment of Joel's prophecy that salvation would come for all people, not just the Jews.

Your aversion to the historical beginning of the church is somewhat odd.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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Hopalongpoppyseed
May you reap what you sow.
03:59 PM on 06/12/2011
I'll be observing, no celebrating, the Summer Solstice in about 48 hours. I think I'll get naked and run through a lawn sprinkler in my back yard. Serious Wiccans may not be pleased with my interpretation of the day. I don't care. As D.H Lawrence said, "For the masses, the only god is Pan." I am feeling charitable, so I will tip my hat to this involved hermeneutic discussion of Pentecost. Yes, there are still a few good things left in Christianity and as you can see I have drawn on Christian wisdom for my micro-bio, but I just don't want to belong to a club with so much baggage. Peace be upon you :)).
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heron77
Drive on the right
05:03 PM on 06/12/2011
Under free will, your choice.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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Hopalongpoppyseed
May you reap what you sow.
05:41 PM on 06/12/2011
heron77, You're a mensch.
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alterego55
Flash your citations or leave!
05:27 PM on 06/12/2011
Your posting reminded me of one of Robin William's best movies, the Fisher King - when Robin Williams and Jeff Bridges were running through Central Park naked at the end of the movie, singing "I like New York in June, How about you?"

It also reminds me of how Robin's character was bound by his demons, much as some are bound and stifled by their religion.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
brokerallen
The Middle Class Needs To Take Back America
12:45 AM on 06/13/2011
You'll outgrow it. God willing.