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Matthieu Ricard

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Is Compassion Meditation the Key to Better Caregiving? (VIDEO)

Posted: 10/ 6/2010 7:00 am

Empathy is the faculty to resonate with the feelings of others. When we meet someone who is joyful, we smile. When we witness someone in pain, we suffer in resonance with his or her suffering. Neuroscience has proven that similar areas of the brain are activated both in the person who suffers and in the one who feels empathy. Thus empathic suffering is a true experience of suffering.

When some empathic caregivers are exposed to others' suffering day after day, their continuous partaking in this suffering might become overwhelming and can lead to burnout. Other caregivers may react by shutting down their empathic feeling and drawing an emotional curtain between themselves and their patients. Both these reactions are far from optimal.

Could mind training and meditation on altruistic love and compassion serve as an antidote to burnout? An example of this is the caregiver who naturally displays overflowing kindness and warmth toward his patients and does not experience any burnout.

Experienced Buddhist meditators have reported that when they focused for some time on what they called "stand-alone empathy" (visualizing intense suffering affecting someone else and resonating empathically with that suffering) without allowing compassion and altruistic love to grow in their minds, they soon experienced burnout.

However, when they added a powerful feeling of unconditional love and compassion, the negative, distressing aspects of empathy disappeared and were replaced by compassionate courage and a resolve to do whatever they could to soothe others' suffering. It would therefore seems that there is no such thing as "compassion fatigue," as burnout is often called, but only an "empathy fatigue" that can be remedied by cultivating compassion.

Neuroscientist Tania Singer, in collaboration with such meditators, is planning to train caregivers in cultivating loving-kindness in a secular way based on Buddhist techniques. This would to allow caregivers, nurses, and doctors to continue to offer altruistic services to those in pain without themselves suffering from empathic distress.

WATCH:


Matthieu Ricard is a Buddhist monk who went from a scientific career as a molecular biologist in France to the study of Buddhism in the Himalayas 40 years ago. He has been the French interpreter for the Dalai Lama since 1989. Matthieu donates all proceeds from his work and much of his time to 30 humanitarian projects in Asia through Karuna-Shechen. You may learn more about him on his website, MatthieuRicard.org.

 
 
 
Empathy is the faculty to resonate with the feelings of others. When we meet someone who is joyful, we smile. When we witness someone in pain, we suffer in resonance with his or her suffering. Neurosc...
Empathy is the faculty to resonate with the feelings of others. When we meet someone who is joyful, we smile. When we witness someone in pain, we suffer in resonance with his or her suffering. Neurosc...
 
 
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Vajara
vajara
01:59 PM on 10/11/2010
I have been working with injured and wounded warriors for the past 3 years and discovered during the first 3 months that I was beginning to experience compassion fatigue. The symptoms appear to represent sympathy and compassion and perhaps they are, in part, however, coming home and feeling so depleted and upset is not healthy.

Thus, I added to my daily meditations and received a massage every weekend as I feel that I store this trauma and sensitivity in my back and other body parts. Now my mind is open, accepting and allowing with my meditations and I relate more effectively with our soldiers. Now, with our Nurtitionist and fitness specialist, I encourage our soldiers and staff to design a daily health routine. Several of us get together even before our center opens and do some yoga and Psychocalisthenics...our energy is increased and we can maintain more balance, improve our relationships and be more readyand open to work with our injured warriors.

Thank you for bringing this article to our awareness.
02:45 PM on 10/07/2010
Caregiving is a very challenging task as it requires time, lots of patience and understanding. Compassion meditation is definitely the key to becoming an effective caregiver. Having the desire to help the person you are caring for feel better is the most important thing. If you don't have the desire and the willingness to help your patient, then caregiving is not for you. Here are tips to help cope with caregiving stress. Tips that can hopefully make you a more effective caregiver.
http://www.ladolceliving.com/caregiving/coping-with-caregiving-stress.html
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jeanneyogini
01:56 PM on 10/07/2010
Thanks for pointing out the toll that stress takes on health care professionals. Genuine compassion and caring can often be hindered by tiredness and stain. Perhaps a meditation technique that deals directly with stress reduction would be an effective approach to creating compassionate behavior. The findings on Buddhist compassion meditation were gathered from monks who had been practicing for many thousands of hours. Whether or not a new meditator would have those same results has not yet been proven.
See Huff Po article on how different meditation techniques have different results in reducing stress. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeanne-ball/how-meditation-techniques_b_735561.html
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khanti
Cultivator
05:25 AM on 10/07/2010
Thank you Venerable Sir for your post in HuffPo.
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Dustin Rudolph
Clinical Pharmacist & Certified Nutritionist
11:18 PM on 10/06/2010
This is a great topic to discuss. I work in the health care field myself as a hospital pharmacist and see many different nurses and physicians caring for patients on a daily basis. It's amazing how some caregivers have really lost touch with the patient and are almost numb to any suffering that the patient or their family is experiencing. Often times that patient or family might not think that their caregiver really cares when this happen but I would venture to guess that it is more of a burnout that is happening especially with the long hours (12+ hour shifts) that many healthcare practitioners work.

On the other hand, I see many nurses and physicians who always have just the right amount of compassion to give to patients and their families every time they see them even if it is at the end of a long day. Those are truly some superb human beings who can handle all the pressure and stresses from long days filled with sick patients.

Dustin Rudolph
www.PursueAHealthyYou.com
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Ramkshrestha
Welcome to Nepal - the birthplace of Buddha
04:20 PM on 10/06/2010
Importance of meditation can be realized only after practicing it. So it is up to us: just to have theoretical knowledge or realize it.
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Jennifer Hill
Conflicted
04:13 PM on 10/06/2010
Compassion meditation does work. I practice this daily and it helps with day to day challenges and hospice work.
03:26 PM on 10/06/2010
meditation? hahaha . . yeah, with people constantly checking their cell phones
and texting meaningless garbage, . . junk like facebook and twitter, more
distracting garbage. then all the junk like iPods, etc ..
People have not attention span these days.
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brooklyncitizen
Soror quaerens lucem
08:05 PM on 10/06/2010
morning and night is the best time.
it works
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Ed and Deb Shapiro
11:06 AM on 10/06/2010
I spent many years working with the psychotic elderly and to begin with I got very burnt out. I was over-identifying with the suffering and was seeing it everywhere. I took time off to do a meditation retreat and re-connected with the witness. Being able to simply be aware of and witness the suffering enabled me to not just take a step back and be less identified, but also to experience greater compassion.
Thank you!
Deb
10:04 AM on 10/06/2010
I had the great fortune to attend a lecture last week given by Dr. Barbara Fredrickson on her research with Loving Kindness Meditation. She has outlined the results of her research in a book entitled "Positivity: Groundbreaking Research Reveals How to Embrace the Hidden Strength of Positive Emotions, Overcome Negativity, and Thrive".

The results from the studies she conducted between those who learned this technique and those in her control groups who didn't, were striking. Those who practiced this meditation had more creativity, better health across the spectrum, better relationships, better resilience and ability to rebound from crisis, better problem-solving skills and on and on...

This reminds me of research that was conducted in the 60's and 70's on Transcendental Meditation. Gradually science has begun to measure the actual markers and benefits of meditation and it's practice in our lives, and the findings are surprising everyone. Now, even the U.S. military is working with Dr. Fredrickson to utilize her research in helping soldiers to deal with war-induced trauma and its negative psychological impacts.

This is all very good news for society! The research demonstrates that each of us has within us the ability to change our own lives and the lives of others simply by practicing a simple meditation.

Emerson was right: "What lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny matters compared to what lies within us."
09:31 AM on 10/06/2010
Meditation is the key to better living. This has been proved time and again.
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Steelsil
Warren/Grayson 2016! Yes We Can!
01:30 AM on 10/06/2010
Empathy and compassion is the foundation of all good in the world.  I bow in gratitude to all of those from many traditions and peoples who have taught us empathy and compassion, from St. Francis of Asisi, to the Dali Lama.  
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Vajara
vajara
10:05 PM on 10/05/2010
I have learned that so many care centers or nursing home staff do not make physical contact or touch the residents because they are advised by the legal people that they are putting the center at risk. Isn't it true that these professional care givers, therapists, doctors, nurses and others are willing to give up their empathy and best practice skills for these fear tactics. In a veteran's home that I visit regularly, several residents tell us that they are only touched from wheel chair to bed. They begin to feel that there is something wrong with them while there is something very wrong about the lack of respect, empathy,` and care that professionals and others show their clients and patients. Using skillful touch is the most empathic experience I can give and receive with others.
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01:49 AM on 10/06/2010
It was Wayne Teasdale who said: "Kindness is the highest form of intelligence."

Your comment brings to mind my years as a kid in grade school. I was one of those kids who had a lot of issues, extremely sensitive, different from the other kids, bright, creative, filled with ideas, but not always able to be present as a part of the group.

I remember how remarkable it felt, when a teacher would stop at my desk, just to see how I was doing, during class, and put his or her hand on my arm or shoulder, as a simple form of acknowledgment. The sensation was remarkable, it spread throughout my consciousness and confirmed for me that I was part of the group, that I was important, that my existence mattered - it was an incredible affirmation for me - the simplest gesture. It meant so much.

Human touch cannot be replaced by ideology, by rules, by "correct" conduct. There is a very significant possibility that it will become increasingly remote, or even lost.

Find a way to acknowledge the humanity of those around you, smile at someone, touch them on the shoulder, grasp their hand in a gesture of solidarity.
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07:58 AM on 10/06/2010
Such a beautful comment , I just want to come over and give a big hug to you , that way I can get one return and that will make my day....
Compassion is the only way, to say to someone that I care, is there anything that i can do for you ? Such a small gesture yet make a difference in someone else`s life.
Make an eye contact, say hello, and smile...
:)
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Ed and Deb Shapiro
11:26 AM on 10/06/2010
What wisdom can you find that is greater than kindness? - Jean-Jacques Rousseau
MRITechnologist
your micro bio is empty as a GOTPers soul
04:51 PM on 10/06/2010
While touch is therapeutic, as a technologist for over 12 years I have found that not all patients are equal. Some don't like to be touched. I have actually had patients snap "Don't touch me!" when I was trying to postion them for an X-ray. You could imagine how hard it is to get a particular view when a patient won't allow touching. Also others who are paraplegic don't want help getting from their wheel chair to exam table. While others insist that you must lift them completly. I have found that it is better to address each patient individually than try and have a set way of handling them. Treat them like humans and individuals with various wants and needs and they will appreciate it.
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Joseph J Schuler
Sic semper theocratus
08:06 PM on 10/05/2010
I thank the author of the article for using "empathic" and not using the (non)word "empathetic".