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Maura Cheeks

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Finding New Definitions of Black and White

Posted: 09/02/11 04:13 PM ET

The term "acting white" has long been a controversial one in the black community and is rife with multiple meanings. It can stand for a betrayal of your own race or serve as a signal to others for how you talk, dress, speak or even the way you look. Ten years ago, I took this phrase to mean one thing. But what does it mean for black men and women today?

Bill Cosby received significant attention for speaking out about the issue in 2004. He focused on the term as it pertains to education. How black individuals who focused on their studies as a means to a better life, were criticized for "acting white." While the term has roots in education, it has long since expanded to mean much more. I went to a school with few black students and somehow I still heard the term -- and it wasn't solely about grades.

Throughout my high school and college careers, I have always found myself with more white friends than black ones. A blunt statement but a true one nonetheless. Given the fact that I grew up in a mostly white neighborhood and attended private school, I suppose it's not all that surprising. Attending a small school with an even smaller number of minorities meant as a black student, you took one of two routes. You either surrounded yourself with other black students, or you found yourself conforming to the environment around you. I took the latter. Combine that with what I wore, what I looked like and the fact that I had a father in the public eye (one in a traditionally black profession at that) and voilĂ . The lines were clearly drawn -- it was black and white. I was straying too far from what it meant to "act black."

Today however, the lines between black and white, and subsequently what it means to "act white" or "act black" are blurred. Take the recent New York Times article for example, "Pushing the Boundaries of Black Style." The article highlights Street Etiquette, a blog that is redefining what cool looks like for black men. Whereas the fashion on Street Etiquette may have at one time been considered nerdy or "white," today it serves as the perfect example for how people are embracing their race outside of traditional boundaries, refusing to define themselves by one style. A recent article by Touré titled "Preconceptions" re-emphasizes the dangers of defining people based on traditional racial stereotypes. Being black today means more than acting or dressing a certain way.

And yet despite changing definitions, society continues to expect individuals to act the way they look. The idea that a woman who looks black should act black continues to exist both inside and outside of the black community. It exists when I am sitting at a restaurant with my Caucasian and Korean friends, and can't help but notice an older female look twice. It exists when I say I attended the University of Pennsylvania and the person I'm speaking with reveals a quick flicker of surprise. It exists when I wear certain brand names.

As a teenager, to be viewed as "acting white" was at times an isolating feeling. Now, through different life experiences I understand that I can be proud to be black and simultaneously stand by the fact that being black for me doesn't mean looking or acting the way others think being black should look and act.

For young people today who are bombarded with conflicting ideals, theories and even styles, we need to accept and celebrate the fact that being black comes in many shades, shapes and sizes. If we don't, the debate over the term "acting white" will only continue when we should be focusing our energy on more pertinent issues within the community.

 

Follow Maura Cheeks on Twitter: www.twitter.com/@mauracheeks

The term "acting white" has long been a controversial one in the black community and is rife with multiple meanings. It can stand for a betrayal of your own race or serve as a signal to others for how...
The term "acting white" has long been a controversial one in the black community and is rife with multiple meanings. It can stand for a betrayal of your own race or serve as a signal to others for how...
 
 
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11:10 AM on 10/14/2011
Malcolm X and Martin Luther King were both assassinated before the Moon Landing. The Laws of Physics do not give a damn about White people or Black people. It was the space race and the arms race that financed the technology that people are celebrating Steve Jobs about. But now we have the problem of deciding what to do with it.

I wonder if most White Americans believed that airliners could not have destroyed the twin towers if most Blacks would agree with whatever they thought.

The Laws of Physics don't care. But I don't hear most White Americans demanding to know the distributions of steel and concrete up the buildings. It is one of those physics things. Physics is sometimes black and white but it does not care. LOL
05:18 PM on 09/07/2011
I'm not that old but I notice kids today act, dress and speak quite the same.
04:58 AM on 09/07/2011
Thanks for an interesting article, it reminded me though that you did not mention the preconcieved notions/expectations of your "other" friends, or was that never an issue? If it wasn't you had some very good friends indeed, not to question the "individual you", your color/ethnicity being no more important than the lines in your hands.
09:51 PM on 09/06/2011
Is a black person with a British accent acting white?
Is "acting white" defined by geography?
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Frank Bourne
The truth hurts.
09:47 AM on 09/06/2011
I find it interesting that blacks persistently use the word "white" as a pejorative amongst themselves and nobody finds this the least bit offensive to whites in general.
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Tresco
Sistagirl Laughin' Thingy Award Winner!
01:39 PM on 09/06/2011
What is "white" any way? "Caucasian"? That geographical area is home to 20 distinct ethnic groups. It's location between Europe and Asia is not exactly a place you would find a homogeneous population of people. The idea that there are distinct races of humans within the species is nonsense. "White" does not describe who I am. I resent being labeled as such.
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Frank Bourne
The truth hurts.
08:25 PM on 09/06/2011
Your reply seems a bit cowardly and misleading. You can resent it until the cows come home but you're white whether you want to be or not. The question I put to you now is why does not your heritage used pejoratively at least give you reason to pause?

They are in fact mocking you, after all.
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Tresco
Sistagirl Laughin' Thingy Award Winner!
09:27 AM on 09/06/2011
"Acting black", "acting white" acting anything are all humbug! Allowing someone else to define your identity is the ultimate sellout. There's only one race and that's the human race. Dividing ourselves by skin color is an idea who's time has gone. The whole concept of race is only about 150 years old and based on a bad spin of Darwinism. Nothing good has ever come from it and nothing ever will.
08:28 PM on 09/06/2011
Although I have my views on this and other race issues and will have to respond to issues on race in the future; you will still be absolutely right on all counts. F&F
08:29 PM on 09/06/2011
And insightful.
10:28 PM on 09/05/2011
Ms Cheeks, is you are criticized by black peers as "acting white" for being educated, then they were not your peers in the first place. Every succesfull black person has gone through of will go through this in due time. I refused to let them hold me down. As far I am concerned, anyone who shares my vision of hard work and education as a means of economic freedom is on my band wagon, the rest WILL BE kicked off.
11:15 PM on 09/07/2011
Ms Cheeks, has issues and if this is an attempt at some lame excuse. So go ahead no one will look at you funny. Its ok sweetie.
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02:25 PM on 09/05/2011
"Act white." "Act black." Pishposh.
Act human, act mature.
Act in ways to better yourself and those around you.
Act with self-respect.
Stop allowing others to keep or drag you down to their lazy level.
07:47 AM on 09/06/2011
Said !
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GlennWatson
Two million fans
01:32 PM on 09/05/2011
As a White teacher with white and black students I see this all the time and IMHO it is becoming less and less of an issue. Kids see color less than we did. Its still an issue but improving.
09:08 PM on 09/05/2011
African Americans and others fought and died for black children's ability and right to be educated in this country. Why, because education gives you the knowledge and skills you need to be successful. To equate the education of a black child to acting white is stupid. Acting white is what Ms. Cheeks decided to do as outlined in her article. Ms. Cheeks consciously chose to be with her white peers exclusively and deliberately ignored her black peers, that is acting white, get it straight. This ignorance of associating education to acting white is absurd.

Do you really thing African American parents prefer their children remain uneducated and ignorant because they fear their children will start acting white? What you witness in your classroom are children who are struggling in what they are being taught and those who are not. Oftentimes when this occur children would ridicule those who are doing well to offset their own inadequacies. Why don’t you help the kids who are struggling and see how fast comments like this go away.
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GlennWatson
Two million fans
10:56 PM on 09/05/2011
I'm sorry , did I say something to upset you?
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KDMac
It's called sarcasm, Genius.
10:08 AM on 09/06/2011
You're right in some respects, but ridiculing kids for excelling at school does happen. I read a great book (http://www.amazon.com/Makes-Me-Wanna-Holler-America/dp/0679740708) that opened my eyes to this kind of struggle, among other things. (It made me think twice also about how hard it is for people to come from prison and try to build a new life.)
02:30 AM on 09/05/2011
Ms. Cheeks stated she grew up in white neighborhoods, chose to hang out exclusively with white and Korean peers and decided against befriending any of her black peers. Where I come from this is what we attribute the term acting white to mean not education and using correct English. The African Americans I know advocate education to and for our children so they can have a better life. What do you think Brown Vs. the Board of Education was about, to now attribute education to acting white is simply ridiculous. Ms. Cheeks appears to be projecting her issues with her blackness on others.

“Throughout my high school and college careers, I have always found myself with more white friends than black ones. A blunt statement but a true one nonetheless. Given the fact that I grew up in a mostly white neighborhood and attended private school.”

“Attending a small school with an even smaller number of minorities meant as a black student, you took one of two routes. You either surrounded yourself with other black students, or you found yourself conforming to the environment around you. I took the latter.”

“Combine that with what I wore, what I looked like and the fact that I had a father in the public eye (one in a traditionally black profession at that) and voilà. The lines were clearly drawn -- it was black and white. I was straying too far from what it meant to "act black."
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
KDMac
It's called sarcasm, Genius.
10:09 AM on 09/06/2011
I didn't take it that she decided against befrending any of her black peers, just that she decided to not be friends EXCLUSIVELY with her black peers.
06:26 PM on 09/06/2011
Ms. Cheeks stated: "Attending a small school with an even smaller number of minorities meant as a black student, you took one of two routes. You either surrounded yourself with other black students, or you found yourself conforming to the environment around you. I took the latter.”

"It exists when I am sitting at a restaurant with my Caucasian and Korean friends, and can't help but notice an older female look twice."

"I went to a school with few black students and somehow I still heard the term -- and it wasn't solely about grades."

"Throughout my high school and college careers, I have always found myself with more white friends than black ones. A blunt statement but a true one nonetheless. Given the fact that I grew up in a mostly white neighborhood and attended private school, I suppose it's not all that surprising."

No, I do not understand why Ms. Cheeks consciously chose to exclude the few blacks in her affluent, upper crust environment. Remember, she stated she went to school with few black students but she still heard the term and it had nothing to do with grades. These comments support my point and exposes Ms. Cheeks’ actions. The original meaning of “acting white” had nothing to do with education but with a black person wanting to be white. And as Ms. Cheeks pointed out in her article, the black students from her affluent environment told her she was acting white.
11:22 PM on 09/07/2011
Read the article again.
06:50 PM on 09/03/2011
we don't have to get along.
07:47 AM on 09/06/2011
LOL....but we should try at the very least
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
KDMac
It's called sarcasm, Genius.
10:10 AM on 09/06/2011
I disagree. I think people don't have to like each other, but the least we can do is get along.
04:21 AM on 09/03/2011
Times are changing...Change with the times... Act anyway you want... Stay black... WE have to get along and blend in to work with and aside any and everybody. Acting too black in certain situations will "scare" those around you. If the hustle requires you to "act white"... so be it. Just don't forget who you are. If you do... you will be reminded. No harm no foul. Now that your trusted do not forget to bring someone up with you:)