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Maureen Costello

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Gay Student Suicides and the Need for Empathy

Posted: 10/05/10 08:06 PM ET

September was a grim month. Three boys -- 15-year-old Billy Lucas in Indiana, and 13-year-olds Asher Brown in Texas and Seth Walsh in California -- took their own lives after being subjected to relentless anti-gay bullying in school.

And then, just one day before this miserable September ended, news came of another tragedy. This time, Tyler Clementi, an 18-year-old college student, believed it was better to jump off the George Washington Bridge into the Hudson River 600 feet below rather than live through being outed and humiliated at the hands of his roommate, who streamed video of Tyler's sexual encounter with a "dude" for the world to see on the Internet.

I suppose the best one could hope for is that the roommate now understands that it was a stupid, terrible impulse on which to act. And that he knows, now, that a single stupid act can have unimaginable consequences that rip a jagged tear clean through time and people's lives.

Tyler's awful death has drawn more national attention than that of Billy, Asher or Seth. Perhaps because we have been told the details of the appalling behavior that led to it. But let's be clear: That is what anti-gay bullying looks like, just with a cyber-twist. Billy, Asher and Seth, along with thousands of other students, faced this disdain for the different -- coupled with an utter disregard for a fellow human's privacy -- daily.

A few months ago, researchers at the University of Michigan issued a study reporting that today's college students display significantly less empathy than their peers from 30 years ago. Their data showed that the decline had grown precipitously in the past 10 years. They speculated that overexposure to media had desensitized an entire generation.

I did not want to believe the study. I did not want to believe that a rising generation had less empathy than those that came before. I did not want to believe that new technology, which holds such promise for forging new communities, would instead desensitize its natives to the humanity around them.

But I wonder. A colleague told me about a website popular with the students in the college class she teaches. I will not name it. It features a person who deliberately race-baits and pulls "pranks" on marginalized people. Gleefully, her students described the episode in which the protagonist, posing as a contractor, packs his truck with Latino day laborers, makes hateful remarks during the ride that they don't understand, pulls up to a federal immigration office and tells them to get out, this is where the work is. He then removes a whistle from his pocket and blows it loudly. The pay-off for viewers, the boffo moment, is the sight of the workers scurrying off in all directions.

Some will say that the audience for this sort of entertainment -- and for the illicit video filmed in a college dorm room -- are sophomoric college students who will, in time, grow up and become responsible adults.

Let's hope so.

And let's dedicate ourselves anew to the work needed to make it more than a hope. At Teaching Tolerance, we've taken action to combat persistent anti-LGBT bullying in schools by producing a new classroom documentary film -- Bullied: A Student, a School and a Case that Made History -- that will premiere in Washington, D.C., on Tuesday, Oct. 5. The film, which offers lessons for students and educators on the devastating impact of bullying, is available along with a teaching kit -- free of charge -- to every school in the country.

 

Follow Maureen Costello on Twitter: www.twitter.com/Tolerance_org

 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jcabowers
People are more important than money
05:52 PM on 10/10/2010
Our society has becoming increasingly self-centered and narcissistic. Our greed for more and more wealth can be seen as an extension of that narcissism. A lack of empathy and its companion greed are leading us down a road to a dog eat dog culture where anyone of a different religion, color or sexual orientation or anyone poor is seen as unworthy of help and deserving of what befalls them.
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lasjazzman
Stress = perfectionist + lousy typist!
05:45 AM on 10/09/2010
I hear what you are saying - I did not want to believe the study either - but the evidence that it is all too true - tragically -- is all around us everyday and has permeated all facets of American life! Just look at any slice of our daily social or political discourse and what is now deemed acceptable to say or do to anyone without fear of condemnation of any kind from society at large. To someone of my age (57), who grew up in an era when relative sanity was the norm rather than the exception, and for whom empathy was a most desired character trait, shown by parental and societal example, the atmosphere we are trapped in today seems toxic and unfathomable!!! Although I find myself dumbfounded and angry at least 75% of the time by this turn of events, I will never give in to the "insanity virus" sweeping largely Republican circles. True, I have lost any ability to empathize with people who indentify as Republicans (especially the Tea Party variety) but I don't see that as a problem! After having been a staunch, registered Independent voter since 1972, I was finally compelled to change my registration to Democrat a few weeks ago because they need every bit of help they can get to stem the tidal wave of insanity that threatens our very republic! I can't recall any other time in my life where is was more important to vote Democrat than it is
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lasjazzman
Stress = perfectionist + lousy typist!
05:49 AM on 10/09/2010
....today!! (Had to get that last word in to complete my admittedly long post!)
02:52 AM on 10/09/2010
i hate to say it, but i honestly think the reason tyler clementi's story has gotten so much more media attention than the other boys is because it's a more 'titilating' story.. the hidden camera, the widely reported salacious 'gay sex video' (which turned out to be kissing, but numerous news sources initially reported a 'gay sex tape'), etc, make for much 'sexier' headlines.. when i first heard the story and googled the name 'tyler clementi' to read about it - the very FIRST recommended search phrase that showed up in the google drop-down search bar was 'tyler clementi video'.. in fact - i just checked and that's STILL the #1 search phrase google's drop-down search bar recommends when you search his name (which is based on the most popular phrases other google users have searched) which just proves my point - sadly, apparently most people who hear the story are thinking 'sure, there's a young teenage kid who just leapt to his death in unbearable anguish, but WHERE CAN I WATCH THE VIDEO?!?!?!'.. i'm sure if there'd been reports of any steamy 'gay sex videos' of any of the other boys that the media could sensationalize then there'd be more interest in their stories as well.. it's a sad comment on american culture..
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mauibob
I am a recovering Liberal. I apologize for my past
09:29 PM on 10/05/2010
The big question is why did he feel the need to commit suicide? Guilt?
10:37 PM on 10/05/2010
Simple.

It's perfectly politically correct to demonize innocent gay people -- wins "good" people votes!

"Men of God" tell gay youth that God hates an essential part of who they are. Mainstream politicians accuse them of wanting to "destroy" the family!

Charlatans posing as scientists make claims about people "choosing" to be gay --something that ANY gay teenager can tell you is an outright lie!

It all goes to something rotten in how society deals with totally innocent gay people--including gay youth.

I knew I was gay in an era when nobody even talked about "it". Didn't take me long to connect the dots. I couldn't tell ANYone I was gay. I didn't want to be gay. I'd do ANYthing not to be gay.

As most people realize, we don't get to decide such basic things as sexual orientation.

Sometimes, as in Tyler's case, we don't even get to hide the truth that we are gay. We get "outed," sometimes when we feel most vulnerable.

The stigma and isolation and fear and the cruelty of people who think gay people have something to be "guilty" about -- gets to be just a bit to much for many gay youth to handle on their own.

No support system and tons of forces out there working against your interest.

Often the individual gay person feels totally isolated.

I feel for Tyler because his outing left him believing he had nowhere to turn.

For that, we should all hang our heads in sorrow.
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William D Simpson
11:44 PM on 10/09/2010
Empathy is not the answer. Truth is though...

http://wsimpson.wordpress.com/2010/10/09/who-is-the-real-bully/
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aDelphinium
Occupy with heart
02:22 AM on 10/06/2010
That's a stupid, insensitive question. You need to go back to school.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Pamela Gerloff
Writer, educator, transformational change consulta
08:36 PM on 10/05/2010
Great post. Thanks.
08:30 PM on 10/05/2010
While I agree entirely with the sentiments of this article, I think it's unfair to assign all of the blame to one generation (my generation). Historically each generation is more progressive than the last. I can't imagine the idea of gay marriage being seriously entertained 50 years ago. One of my best friends killed himself in high school, and he happened to be gay. He was bullied frequently by his peers, members of my own "desensitized generation". However, at school he was openly gay, while he never came out to his parents. I also remember a 2nd grader being bullied at my elementary school for being gay (by other 2nd graders). This, I think, should be attributed to the bully's parents, rather than the child. Biggotry is rampant in every generation, it's just different groups targeted. In my parent's generation, it was black people. That biggotry often is passed on from parent to child. There are many intolerant members of my generation, but I would sooner blame their parents than technology. If my generation's excuse for cruelty is social networking, then what is the previous generation's excuse? Technology can't be evil by itself. It can be harnessed to raise awareness. This generation has seen the first same sex kiss on television and widely publicized gay marriages. I'm sorry that it has taken multiple suicides for some people to understand what is truly at stake, but I refuse to believe that I am part of a doomed generation.
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Adrian Zupp
http://adrianzupp.blogspot.com/
08:08 PM on 10/05/2010
Yes, empathy and compassion are key. So too education and action. I just blogged on gay suicides and included links to previous blog entries on McDonald's attitude to gays and the issue of bullying. I am an award-winning journalist and I invite all to visit my blog and to sign up. Thanks, Adrian Zupp
http://adrianzupp.blogspot.com/