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Medea Benjamin

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Iraq Withdrawal? Don't Take it to the Bank

Posted: 08/23/11 04:06 PM ET

By Medea Benjamin and Charles Davis

Since coming to Washington, Barack Obama has won a Nobel Prize for Peace, but he hasn't been much of a peacemaker. Instead, he has doubled down on his predecessor's wars while launching blatantly illegal ones of his own. But, as his supporters would be quick to point out, at least he's standing by his pledge to bring the troops home from Iraq.

Right?

That's certainly what America's latest war president has been saying. Speaking to supporters this month, he was unequivocal. "If somebody asks about the war [in Iraq] . . . you have a pretty simple answer, which is all our folks are going to be out of there by the end of the year."

Obama's statement was a welcome reaffirmation of what he promised on the campaign trail. "If we have not gotten our troops out by the time I am President, it is the first thing I will do," he thundered in the fall of 2007. "I will get our troops home. We will bring an end to this war. You can take that to the bank."

But don't count on cashing that check. The Washington Post brings the unsurprising news that Iraqi leaders have agreed to begin talks with the U.S. on allowing the foreign military occupation of their country to continue beyond this year -- re-branded, naturally, as a mission of "training" and "support." The move comes after an increasingly public campaign by top White House and military officials to pressure Iraqi leaders into tearing up the Status of Forces Agreement they signed with the Bush administration, which mandates the removal of all foreign troops by the end of 2011.

As with any relationship, saying goodbye is always the hardest part for an empire. The U.S. political establishment has long desired a foothold in the Middle East from which it could exert influence over the trade of the region's natural resources. Remember, Iraq has lots of oil, as those who launched the invasion of the country in 2003 were all too aware. They aren't too keen on giving that up.

And as is to be expected when one maintains the most powerful -- and expensive -- military in world history, there are strong institutional pressures within the Pentagon for maintaining the status quo. Peace may be good for children and other living things, but it's boring for generals -- especially politically ambitious ones -- and bad for bomb manufacturers.

The longer U.S. troops stay in Iraq and ensure that country's fidelity to U.S. policy, the more weapons the Iraqi government will buy from American companies. Indeed, Prime Minister Maliki just announced that Iraq would buy 38 F-16 fighters, taking billions of dollars away from food and shelter for poor Iraqis while boosting Lockheed Martin's war chest. Add in the fact that Iraq is situated right next to Iran, the one oil-rich country in the region opposed to U.S. hegemony, and you've got a good recipe for indefinite occupation.

Of course, if Obama was as committed to withdrawing "all troops from Iraq" as he claims, all he would need to do is stick by the Bush-era agreement for troops to leave by December 31. Doing so would not only provide him cover from claims he is surrendering to the terrorists -- hey, a Republican negotiated the deal -- but it would fulfill a key campaign pledge and help soothe liberal anger over his escalation of Afghanistan and his illegal war in Libya.

Obama has no plans for a full withdrawal, though, as his hand-picked appointees make clear. You can almost hear him thinking: What are liberals going to do, vote Republican?

Echoing the top military brass, former Defense Secretary Robert Gates first noted earlier this year supposed Iraqi "interest in having a continuing presence" in Iraq. His successor, Leon Panetta, then told senators during his June confirmation hearing that he had "every confidence" the Iraqi government would ask for such a U.S. presence beyond 2011.

Like clockwork, Iraqi leaders are set to ask for just that, with The Washington Post reporting that Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki and his allies have decided any request to extend the U.S. occupation will "not require signing a new accord." That means no messy parliamentary battles or referendums, where the popular anti-American sentiment would surface.

Ah, democracy.

The Obama administration is prepared to keep about 10,000 troops in Iraq, and their "non-combat" tasks could include training, air defense, intelligence, reconnaissance and joint counter-terrorism missions. These are the same sort of operations that have left at least 56 U.S. soldiers dead since Obama announced the end of U.S. combat operations last August.

One thing is certain: U.S. officials who once claimed to be bringing democracy to Iraq couldn't be more thrilled at the subversion of it. Admiral Mike Mullen, chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff, alluded to that in a comment remarking on the Iraqis' recent decision to open talks with the U.S. on an extended, rebranded occupation. "There are some very difficult political challenges, internal challenges associated with reaching this decision," he noted, said "challenges" being the fact that the people the occupation is ostensibly being extended to protect don't actually want the "protection" the U.S. government is offering.

Mullen added that a final agreement must include "guarantees of legal immunity for American forces." Obviously, we wouldn't want any ungrateful Iraqis to prosecute U.S. soldiers if they kill civilians while engaging in "non-combat" duties.

Here at home, opinion polls have for years shown that two-thirds of Americans oppose the war in Iraq. Opposition to a continued presence has also been building in Congress, always the most lagging indicator. On July 22, Congresswoman Barbara Lee and 94 other representatives sent a letter to President Obama urging him to bring all U.S. troops and military contractors home by the end of this year and she is introducing a bill that would cut off funding.

As for the Iraqi opinion, anti-U.S. cleric and politician Moqtada al-Sadr put out a statement on August 3 saying that any foreign solider remaining in his country after 2011 would "be treated as an unjust invader and should be opposed with military resistance." We'll mark him down as a "no thanks." According to Al-Iraqiya TV, meanwhile, 2.5 million of al-Sadr's compatriots have signed a petition calling for U.S. troops to get out.

"We want them to leave, even before the end of this year," Youseff Ahmad, a tribal sheik from the Iraqi town of Al Rufait, recently told one reporter. "They've destroyed us. They've only brought killing and disaster." Ahmad spoke after having just witnessed U.S. troops' "training" and "support" mission in action, the consequence of which was "a shootout involving bullets, grenades and American Apache helicopters that left the tribal Sheik and two others dead, and several wounded, including two young girls."

Even top members of the Iraqi government are saying no thanks, even if their more powerful colleagues are toeing the U.S. line. On Sunday, Vice President Tareq al-Hashemi said that a continued American military presence in Iraq would be "a problem, not a solution," adding that training could be done by other countries at a cheaper price.

American officials acknowledge that al-Hashemi is speaking for the bulk of his fellow countrymen, with U.S. diplomats telling The New York Times that their own polling shows a "majority of Iraqis have a negative view of the American role in Iraq."

No wonder Nouri al-Maliki and his thuggish cronies, fearful their power to torture and suppress political opponents will evaporate without U.S. support, aren't willing to let average Iraqis have a say in their country's future. The question is: will Americans, who support a complete withdrawal and want to bring the war dollars home, ever get a say in the future of their country? Tell President Obama to stick to his promises and bring the troops home.


Medea Benjamin (medea@globalexchange.org) is cofounder of CODEPINK and Global Exchange.

Charles Davis (davis.charles84@gmail.com) is an independent journalist who has covered Congress for public radio and the international news wire Inter Press Service.

 

Follow Medea Benjamin on Twitter: www.twitter.com/@medeabenjamin

 
 
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11:33 AM on 08/25/2011
We're not coming home because US troops in the ME are good for Israel. Big brother looking after little brother while the American people keep paying and dying.
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Erewhon7
Join atheists, our non-prophet organization
10:13 AM on 08/25/2011
OK, now back to reality.
From the same cited article-"46,000 U.S. troops in Iraq remain on schedule to withdraw by Dec. 31."

Regardless, a few thousand military trainers do not warrant such hysteria.
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Tom Pumroy
practical dreamer-artist Man Ray
02:58 PM on 08/24/2011
Very well said.

There are conspiracies alive and well in the United States and one of the things they don't want to talk about are the realities of peak oil, it's running out and they're not making anymore that's it the end or it will be soon. Our lifestyles are based on a cheap energy source, oil has been that source but according to what I hear oil is going to become more and more precious in the near future as it runs out which it will this century, squandering it is not a good idea.

The guy on a show I was watching said that oil will be a three hundred year blip in history, we didn't have it before and it's soon to be gone and another energy source will have to be developed. Too bad we haven't been working on it like we should, we could have prepared for this eventuality but instead were too caught up in the daily consumer rat race that the corporations have set up to squeeze money out of us.

Suffice to say we didn't do the sensible thing and prepare for the future and now it's almost on us and we find that our national pants are down. We've been caught napping in some American daydream; living a life we can't afford and now the only way we can maintain the dream is to conquer the Middle East and confiscate their oil, what are the alternatives?
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11:35 AM on 08/24/2011
The headline question puts our whole situation into perspective. Liberals have no solution, except the long-term one of cxreating an alternative. In the meantime, their only 'real world' choices are conservative, deliberately lying Dems or rightist Repubs. And make no mistake about the lying. Obama went ont national TV to tell everyone that we are fighting Al Qaida in Afghanistan. Since all the pre-surge publicity lauded B iden for pointing out that Al qaida is now in a nuclear Pakistan, Obama knows wher they are. So, he must think that the American public is so stupid that he needs to lie to us. I personally find that fatally offensive. He's lost my vote. I'd rather cast it for 'none of the above,' than Obama.

I'll not vote for evil again. I'm choosing to support 'wasting' my time & energy on creating an alternative, even if it doesn't become effective in my lifetime. As far as I'm concerned, DEms are every bit as bad as Repubs.
11:30 AM on 08/24/2011
Is the teaparty a reaction to the morphing of the dems and repubs into a monolith?
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julieintx
End the Hollywood tax cuts
10:54 AM on 08/24/2011
OT, but I'd like Ms Benjamin why she tries to boatlift supplies to the people in Gaza, who have plenty of food, but not to the Somalis, who are starving? Where is the boatlift to Somalia?
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Josh Steinhauer
Ex-Patriot, Europe
09:00 AM on 08/24/2011
As much as people dislike Bush for the Iraq war, he did negotiate an end to it and a plan to withdraw all forces from Iraq by the end of 2011. It was a phased withdraw and one that has been working well.

If Obama chooses to extend the military presence in Iraq, then that is Obama’s choice. But Bush gave him a way out and he should stick with it.

I do find it interesting that everyone seems to cite the Iraqi oil and that is why America invaded was to “steal their oil”. Well American company’s by in large do not have oil contracts in Iraq or control their oil. The vast majority of the oil contracts in Iraq are Chinese and French, not Americans.

People also seem to forget that Saddam was a brutal dictator that had killed hundreds of thousands of his people. The handling of the war and the post invasion was obviously not conducted well. But no one can dispute that Saddam was not a brutal dictator and that Iraq and the world is not better off without him.
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julieintx
End the Hollywood tax cuts
10:51 AM on 08/24/2011
Well said. What's also not mentioned much is that we went to war in Libya because UK and France need that oil, and needed to control what's happening there. We agreed to help them as part of NATO.
04:28 AM on 08/26/2011
Iraq is fully capable of taking care of their country. They are not at a place where they can hold thier borders, especially in certain places. I want them out out of there but we have invested so much already, blood, money and heartache, that to leave them unable to hold their borders would cheapen the sacrifices made and be a disaster.
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Stephen McAbee
Clowns to the left of me, Jokers to the right.
05:55 AM on 08/24/2011
Yeah we're gonna vote for a republican, we're gonna vote for Ron Paul!
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TomTheSeal
Represent our wishes; best interests are arguable
05:39 AM on 08/24/2011
Who you gonna vote for ?

Republicans who have a consistent talent and willingness to tank the economy ?

Democrats who wont secure the border, enforce the laws, or get out of these illegal wars ?

SUGGESTION:
Vote for ANYTHING that is not a Democrat or Republican.
Kick ALL incumbents out of office.
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Richard Bartholomew
My micro-bio isn't empty.
04:11 AM on 08/24/2011
'... while launching blatantly illegal ones of his own. ... his illegal war in Libya ...'

Wow, the Huffington Post's censors haven't been doing their job very well lately have they? Ms Benjamen and Rabbi Boteach are turning the Huffinton Post into a bastion of flaming right-wing rhetoric.
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Stephen McAbee
Clowns to the left of me, Jokers to the right.
05:57 AM on 08/24/2011
The wars are illegal, and unconstitutional... They were illegal under Bush and they're illegal under Obama.
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Richard Bartholomew
My micro-bio isn't empty.
07:13 AM on 08/24/2011
Of course they're illegal. But to borrow a line from the movie 'Atlas Shrugged': 'Yeah, but you shouldn't say it.'
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LilPuppy
Canadian conservative,still left of a democrat
01:56 AM on 08/24/2011
I wonder if the "support and training " mission will last 60 plus years like Germany ,Japan & Italy??
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TomTheSeal
Represent our wishes; best interests are arguable
05:40 AM on 08/24/2011
Yeah, your're right.

Training is Bu!!x_hit line ( ie, LIE ) they feed to us. Been in Afghanistan 10 years !

We train soldiers in 16 weeks !
10:53 PM on 08/23/2011
The simple truth is that if we are out of Iraq at the end of the year, it will be because of Bush's agreement to the Status of Forces agreement mandating the result. Obama had nothing to do with this, and therefore nothing to do with ending the occupation at the end of 2011. Bush however didn't sign the agreement out of the goodness of his heart but rather because the UN mandate for the US occupation of Iraq was expiring and the Iraqi government refused to extend it unless there was an agreement terminating the occupation at the end of 2011 (something like this is needed in Afghanistan).

Obama, and secretaries Clinton and Panetta need to be pressured to withdraw all forces in accordance with the 2011 deadline. This issue should be raised at each and every press conference by any of these officials. Additionally, members of Congress opposed to prolonging the occupation (including extended deployments for training) should publicly challenge Obama, Clinton, and Panetta on this issue at each and every opportunity. The October 6 protest in D.C. will provide an opportunity for voters to demonstrate against extended deployment of U.S. forces in Iraq.
10:32 PM on 08/23/2011
Please be more careful with your language. The occupation is already over and effectively ended more that a year ago when the US ceased independent combat operations. Also, from the point of view of regional stability there are in fact some very good arguments that the Iraqis also appreciate for keeping some military presence (besides the training value). This has to do with balances of power, particularly vis a vis Iran. It is a major chess game, but one that ranting one way of the other will do little to help solve.
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Carl Caroli
I just don't understand people
10:20 PM on 08/23/2011
Between the MIC, the GOP, and corporate lobbyists it would take a president with guts to stand up to them and bring the troops home as promised. We don't have one. We have a bought and paid for, like all the rest of our so called representatives. It's obvious who they represent but we the people don't get real alternatives. We just get lied to to by both parties.
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AZreb
equal-opportunity Independent heathen
10:06 AM on 08/24/2011
The talk of "leaving" is nothing more than "taurian excrement"!
09:52 PM on 08/23/2011
Damn right I'll vote for a (Ron Paul) Republican - the first time since 1974!!!