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What Is Chi Running?

Posted: 01/06/11 12:31 PM ET

Does your back hurt? Or your neck? Or your hip? Or your knee? Or your ankle? Have you had to give up running or hiking?

What went wrong? Let's start with your potential: Your body is a superb shock-absorber. A whole series of interrelated parts are designed to transmit shock waves up through the system. Feet. Ankles. Knees. Hips. Diaphragm. Spine.

When you use your body as it was designed, it works. But it has to be a team effort. There has to be a flow of force upward through your body.

That's the bad news: When your shock-absorbers don't work as a team, some parts work too hard, other parts don't work at all. If one part of your shock-absorption system hurts, it's because other parts don't do their share.

So does your back hurt? Some other part is slacking off. Feet, ankles, knees, hips, diaphragm -- or some combination of the above. Somewhere, the team is not working.

Perhaps your back is fine, and another part of your body hurts? Same problem. Something else is missing from the equation.

So how do you get all the shock absorbers to work in tandem? Consider Chi Running -- or Chi Walking. You may have heard of these techniques, but what are they? The simplest but most comprehensive explanation is this: We move like people who grew up barefoot.

And there's a funny thing about going barefoot: It changes everything. The feet open up. The toes start to do their job. The knees relax. The hips rock correctly. The spine becomes more pliant. The head lifts up. Even the arms start to swing the way they're supposed to.

It's not just about the feet. Everything moves in a smooth, easy flow. Every part of the body works as a team.

Sound familiar? I mentioned this same "team" at the beginning of this article. Your whole body is a "team" of shock-absorbers working in a beautifully interactive system. If all the parts of the system work together, you avoid injury. If they don't, you may get hurt.

After all, what is Chi? A lot of people translate this Chinese word as "life energy." But frankly, that often leads Western people to indulge in lots of dreamy philosophizing. I get tired of that.

So I like something more down to earth. I prefer the definition flow. My Chinese herbalist uses this definition. More practical. Follow the flow, you are more likely to do great things. Block the flow, you could potentially hurt yourself. It's that simple.

Want to learn more? You can buy a book. There's "ChiRunning: A Revolutionary Approach to Effortless, Injury-Free Running" or "ChiWalking: Fitness Walking for Lifelong Health and Energy" both by Danny Dreyer.

But frankly, these books contain a lot of theory: evolution, martial arts, Taoism. I love this stuff, but maybe it's not for you. If you're interested there are DVDs on how to get started with Chi walking or running. There are also lessons if you want more instruction.

In this post-Holiday season, be generous to yourself. This brings me (very briefly) to the subject of shoes. Obviously, we can't always go around barefoot. But we can buy shoes that imitate the feel -- and the opportunities -- of being barefoot. A radical option is described in an excellent Huffington Post article by Tim Ferriss, "The Barefoot Alternative: Vibram Five Fingers Shoes."

But wait! Whoa! Is this stuff for real? Where's the science? Well, a recent Harvard University study strongly affirms the efficiency of barefoot-style movement, as well as the idea that this method decreases injury.

Also, Professor Daniel Lieberman, main author of this study, coauthored an earlier study linking barefoot running techniques to the deep evolution of the human species. Two million years of distance running have shaped us profoundly -- if we move correctly.

Let me finish with this: Many people imagine that Chi moving is limited to improving athletic performance. Not true. Yes, Chi running and walking may improve how you move. But I don't just mean how you move when you run a race or hike up a mountain. I mean how you move every day.

For example, how will you walk when you get up from reading this article? Even if you're just walking to the fridge? That's what counts.

So if you study Chi running or walking, you can apply it to daily life. That's where change begins and ends. And your sports performance? That's icing on the cake.

 

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11:12 AM on 01/10/2011
What does mystic energy have to do with running? Isn't he just talking about good posture and technique?

And I wouldn't try running barefoot on anything besides grasslands, since that's what our feet evolved to run on.
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Michael Boblett
03:48 PM on 01/10/2011
Actually, my dog Bam rolls her eyes when I mention "Chi"! So please don't worry about "mystic energy" unless it already fits your system of belief. This is why I urge most of my clients to buy the DVD rather than the book. By the way, the idea that our ancestors evolved entirely on grasslands is a bit outdated. I mention this in my blog on "Cross-Training."
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05:01 PM on 01/09/2011
I prefer Dr. George Sheehan's idea that for running injuries, it all starts with the feet. I know Chi is a popular concept applied to sports. But, keep it simple. Uncorrected foot strike problems can cause injuries like: stress fractures, Achilles pain, knee stress, hamstring pulls, hip deterioration, back problems, and neck strain. Of course, correction starts with the feet, but staying healthy requires strengthening and stretching and sometimes that dreaded decision, "rest."
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Michael Boblett
03:50 PM on 01/10/2011
Surprisingly, I'm inclined to agree with you: It all starts with the feet. The problem is that incorrect foot strike is usually a symptom rather than a cause. But I still spend a lot of time on feet in my own practice, freeing toes, balancing arches, etc. And regarding Chi, I urge my clients to skip it unless Taoist philosophy interests them. Studying Chi is not necessary to Chi Running. (Though Danny Dreyer may disagree!)
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05:08 PM on 01/10/2011
Thanks for the response. My comment did read a bit on the critical side. I did not mean it that way. Sheehan always focused on the simple and direct approach to fixing running injuries. I have followed his philosophy for over 40 years and still enjoy the sport running mostly on hard surfaces. I admit that I do a lot of automatic running, letting my mind roam freely and without time boundaries. That freedom of imagination and inner peace is essential to my mental health. That sounds like Chi running, doesn't it?
AgingLady
laughter is best medicine
12:17 AM on 01/08/2011
Great article! The feet are our base so it makes sense to use the kinds of shoes most close to being barefoot. Will look into it. And at least go barefoot at home. Afraid I agree with the ick factor in terms of outside on city sidewalks.
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Michael Boblett
04:01 PM on 01/10/2011
Yup, major "ick factor" in Little Italy in San Diego where I live. That's why I wear Vibram Five FIngers. Bare feet are for the beach, in my view.
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w84it
04:39 PM on 01/07/2011
I've attended Chi running clinics and it has helped my overall posture, running comfort and recovery. In spite of the trendy zenny trademark...I think Chi running just boils down to good posture.

The jury is still out for me on barefoot running.
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Michael Boblett
04:01 PM on 01/10/2011
I really like that word "zenny"! If it were up to me, Chi Runners would talk a bit less about Chi and a bit more about feet. I like the Taoist stuff, but I have a couple of degrees in the Anthropology of Religion. It's not necessary, in my humble (yeah, right) opinion. By the way, I've never run barefoot except on the beach. Vibrams are a much better option!
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SShaw490
03:45 PM on 01/07/2011
I've been a runner for 35 years, and in the old days I ran in very light, flexible shoes, and never had a single pain. Today I run in whatever shoes are on sale, which tend to be heavier and stiffer, and I have all kinds of aches and pains. Of course, I weigh 180 now and weighed 160 back then, and I'm 55 now and was 20 back then, so...

Still, I think there's a lot to the idea of running in lighter shoes rather than slamming your feet on the ground in heavy, stiff ones.
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Michael Boblett
03:57 PM on 01/10/2011
Very good comment! Let me say that I'm 58 to your 55 and I went through the same back-pain and recovery. But I've never bought a shoe on sale. I've always bought whatever had the best reviews. And at this point, I know a bit more about feet than the kids at Roadrunner Sports. No shame to them. I repair feet all day; they don't.
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JohnFromCensornati
The End is near
12:37 PM on 01/06/2011
There is a guy in my neighborhood who jogs barefoot. This seems crazy to me. There are a lot of sharp objects on city streets and sidewalks, not to mention the fact that it's cold.
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Angie Tyne 1
I want my disagree button!!
07:29 PM on 01/06/2011
Some people do. I'm with you. Ick factor at the least. I have a pair of the vibram shoes and love them. Heel running is so painful I had to stop. I started running again after 20 yrs. Had to take it slow and deal w/blisters and unused muscles but my chronic back pain is gone. Now I feel better AFTER I run.
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Michael Boblett
03:54 PM on 01/10/2011
Talk about ick – I live in Little Italy in San Diego. Lots of dogs. Lots of inconsiderate owners. Enough said. So bare feet are not an option. The Vibram gives me all the benefits of bare feet with none of the inconveniences. And I've stepped on some pretty sharp objects in them and been unscathed. That's kind of the point!