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Michael Brenner

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I, Petraeus

Posted: 08/16/11 11:48 AM ET

General David Petraeus, newly installed Director of the CIA, is now the most influential figure in making American foreign policy. He has unrivaled prestige in Washington and among the public at large, he has close allies in the Pentagon and White House, and receives reflexive deference from President Obama. Moreover, he has vaunting ambition and a steely will -- his boyish looks notwithstanding. His foremost objectives will be to ensure that the end game in Afghanistan, the tense standoff with Pakistan, and the question of the United States' presence in Iraq in no way detract from his reputation as being the master of counterterrorism who has salvaged a measure of success from those dubious operations. Since that reputation is based on image more than on hard accomplishment, how the game of intelligence appraisal and threat assessment is played will be critically important. Petraeus will not hesitate to use the authority and influence at his disposal to push for actions that improve the odds on avoiding unspinnable outcomes in any of those locales.

Concretely, that points to an all-out campaign to maintain the maximum American presence in Iraq that the leadership in Baghdad can tolerate. It means pressing ahead in Afghanistan in an unrelenting attempt to weaken the Taliban enough so as to force them into accommodation on terms acceptable to Washington. It means a no-holds-barred wrestling match with the Pakistani leadership, both to give American forces a free hand in the Northwest and to commit themselves fully to a military campaign against all elements hostile to the United States. To justify these policies, Petraeus will take steps that place the CIA imprimatur on intelligence reports that paint a dark picture of the continuing terrorist danger from the region even while celebrating successes for which he will take full credit. They also will stress the critical stabilizing role of an active American military presence in the arc running from the Persian Gulf deep into Central Asia. The Petraeus position on Iran is less predictable. An intelligent man not prey to bellicose emotions, he is aware that a military assault on Iran probably would have grave and unmanageable consequences. Yet he will be reluctant to mute the powerful inertial forces within the intelligence community and the government generally to paint the Islamic Republic in menacing colors.

How then will General Petraeus relate to President Obama? One theoretical possibility is that he will serve as the obedient servant of the Chief Executive managing the Agency's multifaceted intelligence functions with scrupulous objectivity and holding in check his own preferences. This is highly unlikely. The Petraeus ego is too large, the respect for Obama too small, and the opportunities to push a personal agenda too wide. A second is that he will use the combination of his titular position at the CIA and his network elsewhere in the security establishment to solidify a position of unchallengeable dominance. The latter looks to be the better bet.

There are telltale signs already that he is moving in that direction. Petreaus' reputational stake in Iraq's future is paramount in his attitude toward Baghdad's political orientation. So it is understandable that he will exploit existing ties to the country's elite to maximize his personal influence, as well as the American national interest, to inflect the course of events there. Iraq's murky and turbulent politics dominated by personal cliques and clans offers rich opportunities for the Director of the CIA. There are reports that already he has communicated personally with Prime Minister Maliki, offering in effect his good offices to assist Maliki in finessing an understanding between Baghdad and Washington that would allow some American troops to remain despite fierce opposition from some of his coalition allies. It included an invitation to communicate directly with Petraeus.

Moreover, Petraeus has cultivated relations with a number of the Iraqi senior military men. Some lean toward drawing on the American military connection to bolster their weapons capabilities. They are aware of being outgunned by the Kurdish Peshmerga and -- like military men everywhere -- like to have a well-stocked armory for unforeseen contingencies, even if they do not see Iran as the threat that Washington imagines. And who knows, some day one of these generals may emerge as Iraq's strong man. The value of military-to-military links is highly appraised at the Pentagon, too. DOD and the Petraeus at CIA see eye to eye on prizing its potential leverage in Kabul as well as in Baghdad.

Petraeus, as CIA Director, is operating in a foreign policy environment that leaves much room for individual initiative. His counterpart at the Pentagon, Leon Panetta, is known less for his subtlety and bureaucratic skills than his heavy-handed use of the hammer. He has none of Robert Gates' suave manner and gravitas. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is vocal on a selective basis, travels relentlessly, but lacks both a coherent strategic vision and diplomatic finesse. As for the National Security Council apparatus, it is the marked by weak leadership, thin expertise and a view of the country's external relations shaped by domestic political considerations. That leaves President Obama. His recent abject performance on the debt ceiling issue underscores the distinguishing traits of his person and his presidency. He is indecisive, yields to the pressure of those more willful than he, and has few pronounced views on any matter other than an all-consuming desire to occupy the White House until January 2017. Within 48 hours of the dramatic surrender to the Tea Party, and its profound consequences hitting home, he was prowling the moneyed precincts of Chicago and Hollywood on the hunt for big bucks from fat cat contributors.

For a man of ambition like Petraeus, it is a tempting -- irresistible? -- opportunity.

 
 
 
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Virginia M. Moncrieff
01:35 AM on 08/22/2011
Great piece thank you.
batguano
As Long As Grass Grow, Wind Blow & The Sky Is Blue
10:45 PM on 08/17/2011
So who are the pro-war military yes-men in positions of power now, & why? General Petraeus, now CIA chief? Admiral William “Fox” Fallon had totally unvarnished comments on Petraeus in the fine Esquire interview.
http://www.esquire.com/features/fox-fallon-2
http://original.antiwar.com/justin/2008/03/12/fox-fallon-fired/

The list of honorable career officer who spoke truth & got "early retirement", re-assignment, or forced resignation for their service & honesty; includes General John Abizaid, General Eric Shinseki, General George Casey (replaced by Petraeus), Major General Antonio Taguba, & “Fox” Fallon......the pattern has been to remove any disagreeing/criticizing “War Without End” keeping America in for-profit wars & the arms industry very, very profitable. Admiral Fallon served our nation honorably & with distinction, until he spoke truth to the Bush war-machine wanting wider war & death in the ME, including war with Iran, & was forced out in favor of pro-war generals.

The Bush WH (Bush never served, like most “chickenhawks” in & around the Bush WH, sent others to fight & die, but didn't serve themselves. http://www.awolbush.com/whoserved.html ) began to remove military opponents of wider-wars, & Obama apparently continues that agenda by promoting & placing pro-war military personnel in positions of power & influence.

http://www.commondreams.org/archive/2007/05/15/1212/
http://www.thenation.com/doc/20070122/klare
http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2007/06/25/070625fa_fact_hersh
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Reg Corleonis
Life is ending one minute at a time
07:14 AM on 08/17/2011
What a truly frightening amount of power vested in such a few truly disappointing personae. God help us all. (And I am an atheist, so you gotta know how bad things are for me to call upon a non-existent superstition for help.)
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alafonse
It's definitely a crap-shoot.
06:57 AM on 08/17/2011
My experience has been that when someone gets this much praise, he probably knows all the dirt on everyone and would not hesitate to use it if threatened.
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Wisdo
semantics shamantics
06:14 AM on 08/17/2011
Yes he has the latinate name, the academy background and the company man demeanour but Petraeus is a man unencumbered by the monroe-age ideologies of either the neocons or the coldwarriors who still believe in domino effects or CIA election engineering.

He is above all, a pragmatist, a realist. The CIA is a US policy instrument which most have considerable scepticism for, and with good reason - however the problem lies not with execution of the policy, but rather, the policies themselves.

In the last 50 years since WW2 the only unambiguously well executed US military intervention abroad was that of the First gulf war and its successful "Powell Doctrine": to whit: have a clear, obtainable objective, have exhausted all non-violent means to achieve that objective, and if we must use force, use massively overwhelming force. We must not blame Petraeus for inheriting a strategy in Iraq and afghanistan which is the diametric opposite of that doctrine.

Lastly, much of americas problems with middle eastern nations lie with the continued unequivocal support for Israel's occupation. Petreaus has raised this issue and the difficulties it presents and has suggested, rightly, that the US would be better served dealing more frankly with its ally rather than meekly accepting their continual dictats. It will be interesting to see if he follows up in this as head of the CIA.
05:36 AM on 08/17/2011
I must take this under further review now.
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08:56 PM on 08/16/2011
Has it occured to the author, that there is a question as yet unanswered; to wit, WHY does the President defer to the General?
05:18 PM on 08/16/2011
Get rid of this simulacrum called presidential elections and let Petreus and his staff rule over America.
Much cheaper, much more realisitc.
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OliverTwist
Contrarian advocate for truth and justice
11:13 PM on 08/16/2011
You are advocating the overthrow of the government of the United States.

That's sedition.
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AZreb
equal-opportunity Independent heathen
09:18 AM on 08/18/2011
Heck - seems like the Pentagon, the CIA, the MIC and the corporations rule our country now!
scipio2009
Alan Wolfe's "The Future of Liberalism"
04:40 PM on 08/16/2011
If the whole effort blows up in Petraues' face, and with the lines already showing the type of role that he can establish in the Obama Administration, any political ambitions would be for naught.

To sit and imagine that petrause is going to actively undermine the POTUS is deeply foolish.
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AZreb
equal-opportunity Independent heathen
09:19 AM on 08/18/2011
The operative word is "actively" - a lot of things can be done in a covert manner - and isn't that what the CIA is really good at?
scipio2009
Alan Wolfe's "The Future of Liberalism"
12:17 PM on 08/18/2011
If President Obama takes the public stance that harsh sanctions, through the UN and the international community, is the way forward with Iran, and an incident pops up that the CIA and Israel, without public presidential authority, decided to make their own strike on Iran, the back;ash is clearly going to hit the POTUS, but it's going to entirely eliminate any gravitas that he's earned over his entire career in the Armed Forces.

I have no doubt, in my belief that Gen. Petraeus will be able to be effective as head of the CIA. And, frankly, I have no doubt that Gen. Petraeus has his own personal ambitions, whether they be in higher public office or just global influence. I just believe that whatever ambitions Gen. Petraeus has, in his own right, those ambitions are directly tied to how good of a job he does, delivering on President Obama's vision, at the CIA. If he does a stellar job at the CIA, we could be looking at the next Gen. Ike Eisenhower; if he flops, we could be look at the next Gen. George Patton.
scipio2009
Alan Wolfe's "The Future of Liberalism"
12:17 PM on 08/18/2011
Case in point, Jon Huntsman. If he had decided to pick country before party, serving his full term as U.S. Ambassador to China, arguably our most important international relationship, and then decided only serve that one stretch in the Obama Administration, I think the man would've been bulletproof, come the 2016 presidential election, where President Obama would be termed out and VP Joe Biden and Sec State Hillary Clinton would be 73 and 69, respectively.

Huntsman would've entered such a field as a person with actual job-creating business experience, experience as an effective and immensely popular governor, and direct experience as an effective player on the international scene. He'd still be a conservative, a deeply fiscally one at that. But, he'd have built up enough respect that Democrats, liberals and progressives wouldn't openly threaten to leave the country for Canada, if he somehow got elected.

He'd play everywhere and his message, and his record, would be one openly fighting to return to the Republican Party standard that stood before Reaganism. Depending on which Democrats ran for office in that election, I couldn't commit my vote to the man: but, let me say now, I wouldn't be completely distraught if the country deciding to give him a chance in 2016. If only he'd followed the path.
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marignymitch
E pluribus unum percent
04:11 PM on 08/16/2011
I see Petraeus' transition from president de facto to president de jure effective soonest. Our war on Iran will be gruesome but we'll add it to our list of new colonies by the end of the decade, I predict.
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OliverTwist
Contrarian advocate for truth and justice
11:16 PM on 08/16/2011
If we enter into that war we will likely not survive as a viable political influence in the world after we "win".
03:32 PM on 08/16/2011
One of the things I appreciate the most about General Petraeus' professional and personal demeanor is the total absence of any jingoistic "cowboy" USA-uber-alles mentality. He seems eminently rational, intelligent, pragmatic and free of blowhard military rhetoric.

I am extremely grateful to have a leader of our Armed Forces - as well as a President - whose conduct and general communication neither explicity or implicity embodies or conveys Sarah Palin's and so many Tea Partiers' belief that in order for the USA to win, everyone else has to lose.
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charleyvldm9
He thinks outside the box.
02:28 PM on 08/16/2011
If our President listens and obeys Petraeus,then he doesn't want a second term,I will be on the outside saying I told you so,but you didn't listen to me or yourself,because deep within, you dont want to see more body bags from overseas.(let the 30 be the last).
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AZreb
equal-opportunity Independent heathen
09:21 AM on 08/18/2011
There were 5 more after the 30 - but those were mainly ignored.
02:21 PM on 08/16/2011
G W Bush should have accepted the policy choice proferred by the Iraq Study Group, and pulled all US troops out of Iraq years ago. Petraeus caused the squandering of maybe more than $1 trillion, by talking Bush into enlarging the war (and not making deals with Syria and Iran).
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Tom Pumroy
practical dreamer-artist Man Ray
03:19 PM on 08/16/2011
And the dead people don't forget the dead people! Money and lives squandered on what, oh controlling the Middle East where the oil is and establishing permanent bases to make sure that control is a reality into the future. This is conquest using a fake ID but it's working and no one is carding them on it, not only that they are having us finance the operation, darned clever of them really.
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Tom Pumroy
practical dreamer-artist Man Ray
01:41 PM on 08/16/2011
The advancement of Petraeus is one of those modern mysteries that defy analysis; particularly since he was so recently seen as coming to the rescue of GWB with the falsely titled “surge strategy” and pilloried for it by the democrats. So a few years ago he was seen as a treacherous betrayer of the interests of the United States and I think that was a valid assessment but the next thing I hear is that he is being hired by those same democrats to be first their General in the Middle East and then their spook in charge of all things clandestine and underhanded, something radically changed and I don’t believe it was Petraeus’s stripes or skills.

Why did the democrats reverse their opinion on this man from bad to good, what made them appoint someone who was considered a Benedict Arnold so recently, just who is in charge in Washington anyway?
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penndl
I am imigination...
01:50 PM on 08/16/2011
Reading his wikipedia profile it seems very likely he will eventually be President.
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Tom Pumroy
practical dreamer-artist Man Ray
03:04 PM on 08/16/2011
Yup, sanity and good sense are obsolete now as we enter our modern Rome through the backdoor marked "TwilightZone Enter Here" Call me crazy but I can't help thinking that there are sinister forces in the world and that they are setting the stage for a new play by that renowned playwright John Q. Balesaybubber.

Actually I have been toying with the notion of calling up Stephen King and getting his impression of the state of the nation. If anyone can see beneath our glossy surface and penetrate to the evil that seems to be gaining hold it’s Mr. King, this is his area of expertise and I’d really like to see him on the TV setting us straight on what’s going on.
04:16 PM on 08/16/2011
I was wondering the same thing about the sudden 'about face' by the democrats. First they call him 'General BetrayUs' but are now praising him. Nancy Pelosi was dripping contempt for the man and now is praising him. And he's in a position to do them serious harm if he wanted to. Why the sudden switch in position? Is this an admission that the dems were wrong about him and his efforts, or is it something else?
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Carl Caroli
Give peace a chance
01:39 PM on 08/16/2011
This country gets scarier by the minute.