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Michael Carmichael

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Plug-In 2011: Rising Tide for Electric Cars

Posted: 07/21/11 03:00 PM ET

Concerned about global warming?

Worried about environmental pollution?

Even in these days of global economic recession, billions of people still care deeply about the environment. Millions of people want to do something tangible -- right now -- to preserve the air we breathe, the water we drink, the food we eat, the land we cultivate and the natural world that restores and replenishes our fragile biosphere.

The electrification of the car and the transportation system provides an intelligent technological response to environmental degradation and global warming. Even in the midst of the worst recession since the 1930s, the trend to electric cars and plug-in hybrids (cars with both electric and small conventional motors) is growing stronger. While the market is not yet flooded with plug-in electric cars, manufacturers are accelerating their design, development and production. A new group of consumers, the Early Adopters, are plunking down substantial sums to lead the green revolution by driving plug-in hybrids and electric cars. The cutting edge of the clean technology movement spearheads this burgeoning trend toward the plug-in electric car.

At the Raleigh Convention Center, Plug-In 2011 brought together hundreds of manufacturers, engineers, vendors, media and the general public to see many of the leading plug-in hybrids and pure electric cars. The day of plugging in your car instead of filling it was gasoline seems to be rapidly approaching. Organized by the Electric Power Research Institute, (EPRI) the annual Plug-In conference is one of the industry's major exhibitions that indicates the progress rapidly unfurling in the realm of the electric car.

The market leaders of plug-in hybrids, cars with both electric and conventional motors, are the highly successful Toyota Prius and its major US competitor, the Chevrolet Volt.

Both the Prius and the Volt combine electric motors with conventional engines to deliver seamless long-range capabilities for their owners. At forty miles on its electric motors alone, the Volt has a longer range than the Prius that has a pure electric range of thirteen miles. While both cars appear to be similar, they are actually quite different. The Prius uses a conventional engine to drive its front wheels just like the majority of cars in production today, but the Volt's wheels are constantly driven by electric motors. When the Volt's batteries need recharging, the conventional engine starts to charge the batteries while the car is on the go providing for journeys as long as 300 miles.

In the pure electric car category, the Mitsubishi I and the Nissan Leaf have more limited ranges of circa 60-100 miles before they need battery charges that can take four to eight hours. Ford exhibited their Focus Electric, but the packaging of the car on display at Plug-In 2011 made it clear that it was still a pre-production/prototype. Ford does produce a range of hybrids similar in engineering to the Toyota Prius, but none were on display at Plug-In 2011.

At Plug-In 2011, charging stations became the rage. The electric car industry is now experiencing a massive surge of growth in manufacturers of plug-in charging stations. Many manufacturers from GE to Siemans to Eaton exhibited convenient plug-in charging stations for the home, the office or the general public demonstrating just how swiftly the electric car is moving toward majority acceptance.

In fact, many attending Plug-In 2011 were impressed with the latest development of the plug-in concept: hands free charging by wireless connection. Plugless Power is a start-up firm that featured an exhibit with a Chevrolet Volt poised over a wireless charging station that permits drivers to park their cars over the charge point and walk away without dealing with heavy cables and multi-pronged plugs. One passerby muttered, "What will they think of next?"

The stand where the Chevrolet Volt was displayed was constantly over-run with people attracted to the car and its smart custom carport with solar panels in the roof and plug-in charging station. It struck me that manufacturers were not only selling cars -- but also the charging stations to go with them. This development seems like the beginning of the end for the now outmoded gas station.

Oddly, two American manufacturers who have received massive federal financial support: Tesla and Fisker did not exhibit their wares at Plug-In 2011. Tesla sent executives to serve as spokesmen, but Fisker was either totally absent or operating in full stealth mode. Tesla manufacturers a range of pure electric cars, while Fisker will manufacture luxurious plug-in hybrids led by the Fisker Karma.

The US market awareness of electric cars definitely seems to be crystallizing. While Tesla executives said that their initial high-end two-seat sports car sold, "500-600 units per year," their next model -- the Model S -- will be built in far higher quantities of 20,000 units beginning in early 2012.

Both the pure electric Nissan Leaf and the hybrid Chevrolet Volt have sold 15-20,000 units in their first year of commercial operations, and both manufacturers plan to expand production to more than 50,000 units in calendar 2012.

Driving the electric car is a totally new automotive experience. Turn the key, push the button or move the lever into position and depress the accelerator to produce a silent and seamless surge of forward propulsion -- just like the Starship Enterprise. All the cars that I drove at Plug-In 2011 were competent in urban traffic around the Raleigh Convention Center. The Nissan Leaf is the clear leader in the pure electric category. The car is light, nimble and fun to drive on city streets.

Mitsubishi and Nissan executives told me that they are developing more electric cars and plug-in hybrids. I am looking forward to the plug-in electric equivalents of the Mitsubishi Evo and the sumptuous Infiniti said to be rapidly approaching the horizon.

The Chevrolet Volt is a larger vehicle than the pure electrics with a longer range thanks to its on-board conventional power plant that serves as a generator to keep the batteries charged for 300-mile journeys.

Now in its fourteenth year of production, the Toyota Prius has sold amazingly well. Over one million Priuses have been sold globally with circa five hundred thousand in the US market alone.

Everywhere you turned at Plug-In 2011, someone was talking about the, "Ten Millionth Electric Car" -- a metaphor for the general acceptance of the electric car by the majority of consumers. Judging from the range of interest from the general public in Raleigh, North Carolina, the tide lifting the electric car is rolling in, and the surf is definitely rising.

 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Overtone
See bio on the Aesop Institute website
01:58 PM on 07/26/2011
IN PERHAPS AS LITTLE AS 5 YEARS, MOST NEW CARS MAY BE ELECTRIC OR HYBRIDS

Revolutionary breakthroughs are emerging. See for example MOVING BEYOND OIL and E-Cat plus at www.aesopinstitute.org

A solid-state, seemingly self-powered, generator has surfaced. If it proves practical production may begin in 12 months. Scaling to recharge individual EV batteries may follow in due course.

An unpublicized competitor exists with production likely to begin in the same time frame.

Nickel-Hydrogen fueled generators, parallel to the Rossi E-Cat, can take the form of Engines. Such a system is also in the works.

Cars are capable of becoming the mobile power plants of the future. Accelerating that trend can revitalize the economy.
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08:52 AM on 07/23/2011
Looking forward to a PHEV in the under $20k range. Hoping, anyway.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MalleusMaleficarum
Global nomad.
01:19 PM on 07/24/2011
Check out the Mitsubishi i - it is just under $20K - and it is pure electric.
08:04 PM on 07/22/2011
I just chased a Volt going up 99 from scenic McFarland back to beautiful Fresno. We were both doing at least 80. Doing our part. But it did teach me the car can do anything I'd want it to.
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AGooglyMinotaur
Ahh, Theseus. It appears you are out of thread.
12:53 PM on 07/22/2011
I had the unbelievable privilege of test driving the Tesla Roadster: http://www.teslamotors.com/roadster

Your mind will be blown. Does 0-60 faster than the Lotus it's based on, about 3.7 seconds.

Yummmmmmmm.
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Counterintuitive
We'll steer by the beacon of our 100 year forecast
05:04 PM on 07/22/2011
At the other end of the scale, I test drove the Walmart Ecoped electric bike a few days ago.

I went from 0 to Aisle 16 before they caught me.

Fun bike though,
Genders
Love, Tolerance, Enlightenment
08:52 PM on 07/22/2011
Try the Kilocycle

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a2JkMCzjTVE
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AGooglyMinotaur
Ahh, Theseus. It appears you are out of thread.
01:15 AM on 07/23/2011
Hahahaha :)

If you're not trying to go much faster than 20 mph, the EcoPed is a great way to save a ton of cash!!! Isn't it legally a bicycle as well?
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Counterintuitive
We'll steer by the beacon of our 100 year forecast
10:24 AM on 07/22/2011
Repair time is when the electrics will shine. I'll feel a lot more comfortable installing a new electric motor than trying to replace a piston.
01:39 AM on 07/22/2011
I love how people are waking up to this new reality! The description of the LEAF as fun to drive is spot on. I sell these cars in Santa Monica and have delivered over a hundred so far. My customers are ecstatic over their car. Beyond the great driving characteristics, there are much more powerful reasons why they love their cars.

No more gas stations - ever. No more money leaving our communities and going to the most evil people on the planet. Here in CA, we're sending over $50 billion out of our state every year for gas. EV drivers are leading the charge away from that economy-destroying act by keeping their money local.

My customers also talk about how good is feels not to be polluting other people's air. Driving an EV is like riding a bicycle, only bigger and safer. A recent survey found that over 30% of EV drivers are using solar to power their homes and cars. Many of the others participate in their utility's renewable energy program.

The number one reason my customers like their EV is that they no longer participate in the need to fight wars over oil. Without our insatiable, and unsustainable reliance on oil, the four wars we've fought in the past 20 years would not have been fought. That's over $2 trillion and thousands of dead soldiers. We've never fought a war over electricity and we never will.

My customers are pleased not to be participating in that anymore.
11:54 PM on 07/21/2011
Too bad all of the cars mentioned above are not really attractive at all. Also, where do people think the electricity comes from that charges these plug in cars? Natural gas is the future.
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AGooglyMinotaur
Ahh, Theseus. It appears you are out of thread.
12:51 PM on 07/22/2011
In California, they have a very low-carbon fuel generation mix. It's much more efficient than natural gas.
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08:55 AM on 07/23/2011
I would point out that we removed most of our coal from our electric-generation mix gradually, over 40 years. I journey of a thousand miles, a single step, and so forth.
07:22 PM on 07/23/2011
The California regulation to which you refer "requires producers, refiners and importers of gasoline and diesel to reduce the carbon footprint of their fuel by 10% over the next decade." It is slightly more efficient than natural gas, but still is more polluting than natural gas.
The main reason people like myself would prefer to run our cars on natural gas is that not only is it about half the price of gasoline (currently), but it is produced in the United States. If we could run our vehicles on natural gas in this country, we would not only reduce emissions, but create jobs and revenue, and stop funding dictators overseas.
11:05 AM on 07/26/2011
Where does the electricity come from to charge EVs?

It comes from the same place the electricity comes from to refine your gasoline. It takes about 6KWH in energy to refine a gallon of gasoline.

6KWH of electricity can power an EV about 25-30 miles.

So you're driving an EV already. The difference is that my EV doesn't spew petroleum pollution at the same time.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MalleusMaleficarum
Global nomad.
06:36 PM on 07/21/2011
While I would love to own an electric car, I will probably buy some sort of hybrid. The Japanese and Europeans are usually far ahead of American manufacturers, but the Tesla and Fisker appeal to me.
04:35 PM on 07/21/2011
Wish I had been there. Given the global warming, we should harness the power from the sun. Solar panels in the garage or carport to chard multiple batteries seems to be the logical way to go. Yet, I still wonder about the used batteries. What will be the impact on our landfills? Once this question is answered, I think the concept will be easier to promote among the really green community.
01:51 AM on 07/22/2011
After the batteries have been used about 8-10 years in the car, they'll be used for energy storage in both commercial and residential buildings. All utilities are moving inexorably toward time of use (TOU) rates which mean power will be more expensive during peak demand times, generally in the afternoon and at night, rates will go down, in some cases in a 3:1 ratio. Here in CA, we get a spread of about 30 cents at peak and about 10 cents off-peak. These batteries can be charged at night on the cheap energy and then you can use that stored energy during the next day instead of the high priced peak energy from the grid.

Eventually, the batteries will fade out for energy storage. At this time, the lithium, and other elements, will be recycled into new batteries.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Moose Luck 99
GEOENGINEERINGWATCH DOT ORG
11:28 PM on 07/22/2011
You do not need a battery miracle.

Safe clean and recyclable.

http://www.trojanbattery.com/Tech-Support/TechologyLibrary/DeepCycleLeadAcid.aspx

The real miracle made in Mass.
STRING RIBBON SILICON ELECTRIC CELLS!

http://evergreensolar.com/en/
04:30 PM on 07/21/2011
Yes it encouraging but the range is still the problem for the pure electrics.

Our real problem will be even worse if electrics take off – Power. We need an energy policy that makes sense and includes fast tracking nuke plants – to date we are doing little…..and the result is more coal fired plants…….
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Overtone
See bio on the Aesop Institute website
02:05 PM on 07/26/2011
NUCLEAR PLANTS ARE AN UNRECOGNIZED PERIL - Minimizing the little known threat of a meltdown due to months long power outages resulting from a geomagnetic storm can revitalize the economy and accelerate little known revolutionary energy breakthroughs.

See www.aesopinstitute.org for maps worth a few thousand words.

On the same site, read Moving Beyond Oil and E-Cat plus to see new technologies that can supersede fossil and radioactive fuels - perhaps far more rapidly than might be imagined.