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Michael F. Jacobson

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Fighting to Sell Junk Food to Kids: Really, Grocery Manufacturers? That's Your Highest Priority?

Posted: 11/18/11 11:58 AM ET

Think of all the things that food manufacturers could be doing to improve the nation's health. They could reduce the amount of salt in packaged foods to help prevent blood pressure from rising. They could make healthier foods for school lunches. And they could use their billions of advertising dollars to encourage children (and their increasingly overweight parents) to eat healthier foods.

But the truth is that the food industry's single biggest priority is preserving its ability to market junk food to young kids. If you don't believe me, ask the Grocery Manufacturers Association.

"There is no bigger priority for the food sector," Scott Faber, Vice President for Federal Affairs for that group, recently told Reuters.

No bigger priority! Specifically, Faber was referring to the industry's aggressive lobbying effort to torpedo voluntary, non-binding recommendations to improve the nutritional quality of foods marketed to children. Requested by Congress, an Interagency Working Group that includes officials of the Food and Drug Administration, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and Federal Trade Commission drafted excellent, long-overdue recommendations. Though without any regulatory or legal force, those proposed guidelines recommend that foods marketed to kids not exceed various amounts of nutrients kids need much less of, like saturated and trans fat, added sugars and sodium. And they suggested that such foods include at least minimum amounts of things kids need more of, like fruits, vegetables and whole grains.

Those recommendations are hardly radical. After all, several highly-profitable companies, including Mars (M&Ms, Snickers), Hershey's and Coca-Cola don't advertise any foods, healthy or otherwise, directly to young children. And the food industry already has its own self-regulatory program that recently adopted its own voluntary nutrition guidelines. But those guidelines are much less protective of children's health than what the government proposed. Indeed, industry's guidelines allow even vitamin-fortified sawdust to make the grade -- so don't be surprised if you see high-fiber Pine Toasties on grocery store shelves soon.

To be sure, in the last few years government pressure and the threat of litigation has forced the food industry to do more to address nutrition and obesity. Sodas and most junk foods are being eliminated from school vending machines. And calorie labeling is coming soon to chain restaurant menus and menu boards nationwide, thanks to the health care reform law.

So why, if the Interagency Working Group's nutrition standards for foods marketed to kids would be completely voluntary, with companies being free to respect or ignore them, why is the industry fighting them so hard? So hard, that its lobbyists say that there truly is "no bigger priority for the food sector"?

Part of the answer has to do with the fact that the food industry is desperate to avoid any government scrutiny of the foods that it markets to children. In the view of the industry, Cocoa Puffs, Popsicles and fake "fruit" snacks are all perfectly acceptable to market to the kindergarten set -- even though foods like that are helping fuel an epidemic of obesity, diabetes and other diet-related diseases. To deflect attention from the poor nutritional quality of its products, the industry is resorting to misleading fear-mongering, bogus economic and legal arguments and multi-million-dollar lobbying expenditures and campaign contributions to win its way with Congress and the Obama administration. Unfortunately, that strategy seems to be working.

A second reason is that while voluntary, the government's guidelines would serve as a benchmark against which to measure industry's practices. And that scrutiny certainly could embarrass some manufacturers.

Meanwhile, on a second front, the food industry has killed the USDA's proposal to stop the tomato paste on a slice of school pizza from counting as a serving of vegetable. Eating a high-calorie, white-flour pizza to get a vegetable won't slim down any waistlines or nurture healthy eating habits.

And the potato industry got both Democratic and Republican senators from potato-growing states to deep-six the USDA's proposal to limit starchy vegetables to two servings a week. Kids need their French fries and Tater Tots every day, don't they?! Never mind that a recent Harvard study concluded that potatoes are a significant promoter of obesity. The only good news here is that House Republicans wanted to force USDA to scrap its entire proposal and start the multi-year process all over again.

First Lady Michelle Obama had the right idea. "We need you not just to tweak around the edges, but to entirely rethink the products that you're offering, the information that you provide about these products and how you market those products to our children," she told the Grocery Manufacturers in a speech last year. But "tweak around the edges" is exactly what the industry has done when it comes to reformulating foods intended for kids. And rather than rethinking its marketing practices, the industry is digging in its heels.

Food industry executives regularly give speeches about how terribly, terribly concerned they are about childhood obesity and helping American families eat better. To turn that platitude into reality, companies need to reconsider what their "biggest priority" is now and should be in the years to come.

 

Follow Michael F. Jacobson on Twitter: www.twitter.com/CSPI

 
 
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This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
01:10 PM on 11/21/2011
I think it’s great that Mrs. Obama urges children – and the rest of us – to eat healthy. Far better to put healthy food (at least most of the time) in your body than junk. But … that being said, I maintain that it is none of the government’s business what we eat and that making laws about whether we can have rare cheeseburgers, fried eggs, salt – and what our children can eat in school – is ludicrous.

You may think that Congress, in their infinite wisdom, needs to pass laws about whether children can eat pizza once a week at school, Michael. I do not.
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molonlabe
I rarely go full Wookie but own a whole suit.
09:20 AM on 11/21/2011
Kid: "Mommy, can we get a bag of M&M's today?"

Mommy: "No, we got one last week. Pick out a healthy snack this time."

Parenting people. Unless you think the government needs to have their hand in THAT too?
06:44 PM on 11/21/2011
You and I and some other parents are educated, informed consumers who read labels, understand nutrition and have clear standards as to what we eat and what we feed our children. Many other children do not have such parents, and are being raised in homes where pop tarts and soda are breakfast and after-school snack and dinner is McDonald's or more snack foods eaten in front of the TV. Public school lunch is one opportunity for kids like that to receive a good balanced meal of real foods and to learn about nutrition. Congress' calling pizza a vegetable and refusing to limit starchy potato products or sodium proves that their special interest lobbies take precedence over the public interest. My kids rarely eat from their school cafeterias, but most of the students at their schools eat the lunch provided daily...and it's disgusting, cheap processed stuff...but those kids love it because it's pizza, mac & cheese, tater tots and fries....
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molonlabe
I rarely go full Wookie but own a whole suit.
09:44 AM on 11/22/2011
I somewhat agree with you. But like any other government proposal, it's a blanket policy aimed at the affected minority which infringes upon choice of the majority.

We need an individual mandate so that the majority can pay fo the minority who don't have health coverage. We need to ban/regulate firearms resulting in the infringement upon law-abiding citizens COTUS rights because of a minority criminal population and our inability to tackle social problems and gang violence. Need to regulate fast food because a minority of those who eat it 3 times per day. When do you say "enough" already?

I couldn't imagine high school without "pizza day" on Fridays.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Kim Stagliano
Author All I Can Handle I'm No Mother Teresa A Lif
06:43 AM on 11/21/2011
Supply and demand. Simple economics. My kids eat organic, gluten free, casein free, no artificial colors, chemicals, no high fructose corn syrup or fake sweeteners. I work full time. I cook. I bake. I buy healthy treats. It doesn't take a lot of time from my week. We eat cake, cookies, coconut ice cream - we aren't earthy crunchy. My kids have autism - the diet helps their behavior - but even if they were typical, I wouldn't buy the processed products that pass as food. Parents have choices. Supply and demand. My 15 year old will see a commercial for Lucky Charms on Nick and say, "THAT'S JUNK!" Of course, she also does that in grocery store, which can be awkward as a Mom is putting a supersized bag of Doritos in her cart! It comes down to what we CHOOSE to put into our grocery carts. If we buy it, someone is gonna sell it.
02:40 AM on 11/20/2011
Looking for samples? I received the sample quickly. Thanks to "Get Official Samples" for the samples. I can't wait to get another in the mail!
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joebaggadonuts
Civilization: Evolutionary pathway of choice.
01:45 PM on 11/19/2011
Thanks for pointing this out. The food/chemical products industry is out to ensure they can market anything that doesn't immediately kill us with no regulation, oversight, or disclosure. You are highlighting just one aspect of this fight. And it's not just American agribusiness and it's fellow travelers. This is an international fight, and they use the WTO to get what they want too.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
SuperMom101
What's on your plate?
11:43 AM on 11/19/2011
Dear Mr. Jacobson,

Appreciate the work your organization is doing! America (and her children) have never been fatter or sicker and it's so strange we can't seem to figure out why. The good news...the tide is changing.

When high school football linemen asks their moms to bring oranges for the sideline, your high schooler is frustrated she can't get water in the cafeteria school lunch line (but she can get chocolate cow's milk) and your youngest begs you to make school lunch...

Many of the mom's (and dad's) that I know call chocolate cow's milks, "sports" drinks, soda, and breakfast cereals:

-Candy in a carton
-Candy in a bottle
-Candy in a can
-Candy in a box

It's actually good news that the food and beverage industry is putting all their resources towards this. It means they're on the defensive!

Best health to everyone!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Kibblet
.
08:14 AM on 11/19/2011
Yeah, you lost me once you went with that "sodium hysteria". The rest was BLAHBLAHBLAHBLAHBLAH.
batguano
As Long As Grass Grow, Wind Blow & The Sky Is Blue
08:33 AM on 11/19/2011
It obviously wasn't too difficult.
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Ranveig Elvebakk
Innovator, author and lecturer on weight and nutri
08:16 PM on 11/18/2011
Tomato paste is not a vegetable and the other edibles mentioned above are not food, they are potential toxins to the body. It is a sad statement that the economy of this great country depends on poisoning our children --
DUSAA-1775
never moon a werewolf
05:55 PM on 11/18/2011
Potato chips are very fattening and not good for you. But man do they taste great and I do love them.

It is not the govt's business to tell me not to eat them.... nor is it the business of the potato chip makers.
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joebaggadonuts
Civilization: Evolutionary pathway of choice.
01:49 PM on 11/19/2011
It's the government's business to let us know whether they use healthy oils or no oils to cook them though, and tort law's role to let us sue if they lie about it. However, we are not able to function to save ourselves from a criminally irresponsible food manufacturer since these mechanisms are under attack by the "food" industry. The longer we pretend there is no problem, the sicker we will get. At least the Chinese took the guys who poisoned milk out into a field and shot them. Here we let these guys go on and on without punishment of any kind, supporting candidates and officials who help them get away with it.
DUSAA-1775
never moon a werewolf
03:02 PM on 11/19/2011
I understand your position now. You equal poisoning milk with making potato chips.

You have got to be a Liberal

Good logical thinking , for you.
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glockman
04:34 PM on 11/18/2011
Nothing bothers me more than a busybody who feels it's his moral obligation and good conscience to tell others what to do. That type of person feels he or she is on a mission, and that mission can not be trumped by anything.
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joebaggadonuts
Civilization: Evolutionary pathway of choice.
01:50 PM on 11/19/2011
You said it brother. Guys who demand the right to carry guns in NYC are first on that list.
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glockman
02:39 PM on 11/19/2011
Because telling people what to eat is akin to telling them how to practice their civil liberties.

I'd no sooner tell someone what to eat as I would tell them they can't carry a firearm for self protection, so to that end, I believe that law abiding citizens should be allowed to carry firearms. However, I would never demand that people carry firearms, as that is a personal choice. I only advocate for the right to carry, just as I advocate for being pro choice, and allowing gays to marry, and for repealing DADT...
MThomasNC
Retired, Sassy, Senior Citizen
04:11 PM on 11/18/2011
"Food industry executives regularly give speeches about how terribly, terribly concerned they are about childhood obesity and helping American families eat better."

What a joke this industry statement is, and a big joke on us for these congress people to vote against the health of our kids. We know the industry don't care for it's all profit for them, but the sad part is that kids eating this junk food just prepares them to be recipients of the Health Insurance Industry scam.

Shame on our elected officials.... Go Occupy.
04:10 PM on 11/18/2011
The personal choices of people who are killing themselves by selecting food and behaviors that not only shorten, but result in a long, drawn out dependence on society for life. Another reason why the health care mandate makes sense!

Perhaps one answer would be a tax on the toxic substances :-) Good luck with that as long as John Roberts, Antonin Scalia, Sam Alito, Clarence Thomas, Anthony Kennedy, and their Republican buddies are in charge. But once we get them out, watch out Coca Cola, McDonalds, and Dunkin' Doughnuts! We'll be voting for a healthy America, and your job will be converted from one of killing us to one of helping us to live long and productive lives :-)
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jkanon
A pragmatic progressive
02:26 PM on 11/18/2011
Obese children will signal the end of America. Only 1 adult in 4 is now capable of joining the armed forces. Diabetes 2 (the result of obesity) and the resulting high costs will wreck our budgets. But our politicians don't care.
04:14 PM on 11/18/2011
Now there's one reason why we might one day fix this problem. Republican's won't stand for a military without 'poor people' who are able and willing to serve................unless, of course, the robots come into full use and all we need are 'couch potato' humans to manipulate the joy sticks that control the semi-automated soldiers of the future.
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cheo
better a bleeding heart than none at all
02:00 AM on 11/19/2011
Kind of like a nationwide version of Ender's Game? Now there's a vision!
And, Uncle Sam needs YOU--so end obesity!!

With drones becoming more and more accurate (tho' not nearly accurate enough yet, they will be one day), robots of some kind (hopefully NOT controlled by couch potatoes with joysticks) ARE in the future.

Amazingly there are a lot of men (and women too I imagine) who thrive on shooting at people and playing for-real war games. I met plenty of them during Vietnam. They would find a war to fight SOMEwhere.

The idea of a part-time National Guard whose main function is to help in emergencies at home, and is there to defend the country if needed seems reasonable. It's a volunteer (but paid) militia ready to be called from their civilian lives. It's very much what the Constitution described. But as the military gets more hi-tech, more education is required.

International events are what NATO and UN are for. We need to stop pretending the UN is useless and start helping it function the way it should. The idea that we must always be in charge of any action taken by an international team is patently stupid. We need to get over ourselves.

.