iPhone app iPad app Android phone app Android tablet app More

Featuring fresh takes and real-time analysis from HuffPost's signature lineup of contributors
Michael Greger, M.D.

GET UPDATES FROM Michael Greger, M.D.
 

Mad Cow California: Stop Feeding Cows Chicken Manure

Posted: 04/26/2012 8:52 am

More than a decade ago, the World Health Organization called for the exclusion of the riskiest bovine tissues -- cattle brains, eyes, spinal cord and intestine -- from the human food supply and from all animal feed to protect against the spread of mad cow disease. Unfortunately, the United States still allows the feeding of some of these potentially risky tissues to people, pigs, pets, poultry, and fish. Cattle remains are still fed to chickens, for example, and the poultry litter (floor wastes that include the feces and spilled feed) is fed back to cows. In this way, prions -- the infectious proteins that cause mad cow disease -- may continue to be cycled back into cattle feed and complete the cow "cannibalism" circuit blamed for the spread of the disease.

Because poultry litter can be as much as eight times cheaper than foodstuffs like alfalfa, the U.S. cattle industry may feed as much as a million pounds of poultry litter to cattle each year. A thousand chickens can make enough waste to feed a growing calf year-round. Although excrement from other species is fed to livestock in the United States, chicken droppings are considered more nutritious for cows than pig feces or cattle dung.

A single cow can eat as much as three tons of poultry waste a year, yet the manure does not seem to affect the taste of the subsequent milk or meat. Taste panels have found little difference in the tenderness, juiciness, and flavor of beef made from steers fed up to 50% poultry litter. Beef from animals fed bird droppings may in fact even be more juicy and tender. Cows are typically not given feed containing more than 80% poultry litter, though, since it's not as palatable and may not fully meet protein and energy needs.

The industry realizes that the practice of feeding chicken feces to cattle might not stand up to public scrutiny. They understand that the custom carries "certain stigmas," "presents special consumer issues," and poses "potential public relations problems." They seem puzzled as to why the public so "readily accepts organically grown vegetables" grown with composted manure, while there is "apparent reluctance on the part of the public" to accept the feeding of chicken excrement to cattle. "We hope," says one industry executive, "common sense will prevail."

The editor of Beef magazine commented, "The public sees it as 'manure.' We can call it what we want and argue its safety, feed value, environmental attributes, etc., but outsiders still see it simply as 'chicken manure.' And, the most valid and convincing scientific argument isn't going to counteract a gag reflex." The industry's reaction, then, has been to silence the issue.

According to Beef, public relations experts within the National Cattlemen's Beef Association warned beef producers that discussing the issue publicly would only "bring out more adverse publicity." When the Kansas Livestock Association dared to shine the spotlight on the issue by passing a resolution urging the discontinuation of the practice, irate producers in neighboring states threatened a boycott of Kansas feedyards.

Maybe this new case of mad cow disease will reinvigorate consumer campaigns to close the "no-brainer" loopholes in feed regulations that continue to allow the feeding of such filthy feed to farm animals.

See also, part 1: Mad Cow California: Stop Feeding Calves Cattle Blood

 
 
 

Follow Michael Greger, M.D. on Twitter: www.twitter.com/nutrition_facts

FOLLOW FOOD
More than a decade ago, the World Health Organization called for the exclusion of the riskiest bovine tissues -- cattle brains, eyes, spinal cord and intestine -- from the human food supply and from a...
More than a decade ago, the World Health Organization called for the exclusion of the riskiest bovine tissues -- cattle brains, eyes, spinal cord and intestine -- from the human food supply and from a...
 
 
  • Comments
  • 64
  • Pending Comments
  • 0
  • View FAQ
Comments are closed for this entry
View All
Favorites
Bloggers
Recency  | 
Popularity
Page: 1 2 3  Next ›  Last »  (3 total)
08:21 AM on 04/29/2012
M, not sure if you will read this but. Chicken manure is fed to cows today because it is cheaper than other feeds. BTW poultry "litter" is also used heavily in organic agriculture for the same reason, so in essence it is fed to us too!
12:53 PM on 04/29/2012
With plants, it's not the same thing.
Plants can't eat big chunks of food like animals can.
Plants can only absorb nutrients that are dissolved in water. (they absorb nutrients through the roots)
I don't think plants can absorb proteins such as prions.
So I don't think you could catch mad cow disease by eating fruits and vegetables.

But if there are prions in chicken manure, and cows are fed this manure, then the cows could certainly get mad cow that way, and infect humans too.
03:34 PM on 04/28/2012
My God, what happened to the US of A..
How can American businesses do these things??
Can we still call ourselves a first-world country?
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Terry S Singeltary Sr
11:34 AM on 04/28/2012
OIE says the animal was sub-clinical ;


http://web.oie.int/wahis/public.php?page=single_report&pop=1&reportid=11893



***Oral Transmission of L-type Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy in Primate Model

***Infectivity in skeletal muscle of BASE-infected cattle

***feedstuffs- It also suggests a similar cause or source for atypical BSE in these countries.

***Also, a link is suspected between atypical BSE and some apparently sporadic cases of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in humans.


Thursday, April 26, 2012

Update from USDA Regarding a Detection of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) in the United States WASHINGTON bulletin at 04/26/2012 10:11 PM EDT


http://transmissiblespongiformencephalopathy.blogspot.com/2012/04/update-from-usda-regarding-detection-of.html


Terry S. Singeltary Sr. Bacliff, Texas USA 77518 flounder9@verizon.net
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
doctorJulia
Retired NASA engineer
10:13 AM on 04/28/2012
I believe that this hysteria is stupid. I have always thought that the US should change the motto to "In Hysteria We Trust". Whenever one or two people get some injured or die in an unusual way, the mobs immediately hit the streets and demand a new government agency to test for the cause of the problem. I used to work in managing risks and I can tell you they are very complicated. It is not easy or cheap to erase a risk and resources need to be directed at those with the highest impact. The two most common risks in that category are road deaths and obesity. Let's get them under control first and then worry about ones and twosies dangers.
photo
Pferdefreund
May I always be the person my dogs think I am.
07:27 PM on 04/27/2012
Thank you for this article. The inhumane stuff we feed our livestock, just so profit margins can be achieved, is absolutely disgusting.
02:52 PM on 04/27/2012
Greger, is there solid scientific evidence that prions have ever been found in chicken manure?

And is there similarly solid scientific evidence that prions in manure have then gone on to induce BSE or related illnesses in another animal?

In other words, is there some evidence to support this hypothesis? Or is this *just* a hypothesis with only speculation and assumptions behind it?
photo
HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Michael Greger, M.D.
07:23 PM on 04/27/2012
Great questions! According to former FDA Commissioner Dr. Lester Crawford, "There is a possibility that chickens waste so much feed that the litter can contain up to 30% meat and bone meal.” (as quoted in Chemical and Engineering News 81(31):32-4) So that would be like hundreds of millions of pounds that can come straight from cattle and then be fed straight back to cattle, completely legally. So we are still feeding cows to cows in the country, just indirectly through chicken poop and spilled feed (not to mention the calves driking blood issue that I covered in the last post). To directly answer your question, they HAVE done oral feeding experiments where they've caused BSE in cows by feeding them infected meat and bone meal. While they have not repeated the experiment by first dropping the meat and bone meal on the floor of a chicken shed and THEN feeding it to cows, I can think of no rational reason why we should expect a different result.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
srpw0903
It's not what u look, it's what u see that matters
10:09 AM on 04/27/2012
I am soooo glad I don't eat red meat. Not really an animal thing I just don't like it. I rarely if ever eat chicken or turkey. I do eat eggs and fish, veggies, fruit some grains, not much. Eat up U red meat carnivores !!!!!!! population control at it's best,,,,,what a way to go though.......:(
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
02:59 AM on 04/27/2012
I wonder if the cows will eat the manure if they wouldn't be confined.
I never saw any animal eating manure in the wilderness.
These businesses must stop with this unethical practices. When we will have real labels??
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
la maqina
11:37 PM on 04/26/2012
It's the consumers fault! You don't want to eat pink slime, soo, they have to feed it to the cows then!!
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
JackAS12
Citizen
09:34 PM on 04/26/2012
Mad Cow disease results in over 400,000 deaths in the US each year. It is especially lethal to people between the ages of 18-21.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jhnnxn
Won't say it face to face? Don't post it online!
07:47 AM on 04/27/2012
You sir are an outright liar to claim that statistic as accurate. There haven't been that many diagnosed cases in the entire world in the last century. Are you claiming that hundreds of thousands of cases go undiagnosed?
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Moose Luck 99
GEOENGINEERINGWATCH DOT ORG
07:24 PM on 04/26/2012
http://www.naturalnews.com/035678_mad_cow_disease_prions_beef.html

http://www.naturalnews.com/035666_war_on_terror_Al_Qaida_Obama.html

Obama administration announces 'War on Terror' is over; so can we fire the TSA and repeal the Patriot Act now?


Obama seizes control over all food, farms, livestock, farm equipment, fertilizer and food production across America

http://www.naturalnews.com/035301_Obama_executive_orders_food_supply.html
05:01 PM on 04/26/2012
"The result is that if an ox were to consume meat directly, large amounts of urates would be secreted; they would enter the brain, and the ox would go crazy. If an experiment could be made in which a herd of oxen were fed pigeons it would pro­duce a completely mad herd of oxen. In spite of the gentleness of the pi­geons, the oxen would go mad, would turn into terribly wild, furious creatures..."

From Rudolf Steiner's lectures to workmen in Dornach, Switzerland, January 13, 1923
photo
Vintage59
Seeking tickets to First Class
03:33 PM on 04/26/2012
Just say NO to food vendors who buy from the factory farm industry.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
la maqina
11:36 PM on 04/26/2012
Now we're getting it!
02:37 PM on 04/26/2012
Given the slashing of budgets for USDA inspectors and the push to allow meat and poultry corporations to do their own inspecting, one wonders how much chicken manure they're already adding to our food. No astute free-market-loving CEO could fail to take a long look at the cost savings involved.
photo
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
la maqina
11:42 PM on 04/26/2012
Don't blame tco bell! People love their stuff! Besides, the chicken shit is as nutritious as their chicken!!! lol ( I hope )