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Michael Greger, M.D.

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Pink Slime: All About the Green

Posted: 03/23/2012 8:31 am

When recently asked why they agreed to feed "pink slime" to our children, school lunch officials said it was to drop the price of ground beef -- by 3 cents per pound. This disturbing admission should come as no surprise, however, for anyone familiar with the meat industry's notorious willingness to cut costs at the expense of consumers' health.

In a study titled "Fast food hamburgers: what are we really eating?" pathologists at the Cleveland Clinic dissected burgers from eight different fast food chains to find out what was, or wasn't, inside. Published in the Annals of Diagnostic Pathology, the paper begins with "Most consumers presume that the hamburger they eat is composed primarily of meat." But what did they find?

Similar to a previous dissection they had performed on hot dogs, the researchers discovered waste and by-products including connective tissue, nerve tissue, cartilage, bone, and in a quarter of the samples, Sarcocystis parasites. But surely these "fillers" were the minority, right? Unfortunately not. After crunching the numbers, the researchers found that the amount of actual meat (muscle flesh) in the burgers ranged from 2.1 percent to 14.8 percent. Instead of fries, perhaps fast food cashiers should be asking, "Do you want meat with that?"

In addition to reducing quality, cutting corners also tends to reduce safety, which is why the pink slime in question is injected with ammonia hydroxide: to kill the Salmonella and E. coli (read: fecal matter) that it's often contaminated with. Instead of addressing the contamination issue itself, the meat industry employs a cheap "technofix" to turn what was once considered waste into slimy profits.

So what do the meat pushers do when cheap chemicals won't do the trick, and their products leave the processing plant contaminated with fecal bacteria? Do they shut down the plant? Order a recall? No. They shift responsibility onto the consumer. "Raw meats are not idiot-proof," a USDA poultry microbiologist said. "They can be mishandled and when they are, it's like handling a hand grenade. If you pull the pin, somebody's going to get hurt." In other words, if you get sick from contaminated meat, it's your fault.

But just how often is meat contaminated? This month the CDC released their latest national meat survey in response to this question. They tested more than 5,000 samples of retail meat products straight off the shelves in California, Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Maryland, Minnesota, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Tennessee, and Pennsylvania. What they found could hardly have been more disturbing: 90 percent of pork chops, ground beef and ground turkey, and 95 percent of chicken breasts, were contaminated with fecal bacteria. No wonder an Alabama poultry science professor was quoted in a meat industry journal as saying, "it's too expensive not to sell salmonella-positive chicken."

Of course, not everyone agrees with the notion that the public should willingly assume these risks. Dr. Patricia Griffin, director of the foodborne diseases division at the CDC, responded by asking, "Is it reasonable that if a consumer undercooks a hamburger that their 3-year-old child dies?"

Which brings us back to the real question: Which is more important, corporate profits or the safety and health of our loved ones? Using "pink slime" as a springboard, let's make our answer very clear.

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10:37 AM on 03/27/2012
People, you get what you pay for and you are what you eat. If you are one of those who seek out the sales at the big box chain store on the meat, (only $1.50 per pound!) then what do you expect you are eating? I personally do not WANT to eat any meat that only cost a buck or two, because that means it's industrial economies of scale and fillers that are reducing costs.

Free-range, organic, wholly natural, wild caught food is expensive for a reason. It is healthy to get some meat in your diet, but not if it's just the cheapest stuff you can possibly find. Choose much smaller quantities of much higher quality and learn to make it stretch... don't go vegan, but do replace the pink slime with real food as much as your pocketbook allows.
02:24 PM on 03/26/2012
I hate to say it but it seems that 'life is cheap' for carnivores.

Very, very, very sad that people just don't know there is a better way! Start with the 'Idiot's Guide to Plant-based Nutrition' :)
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tinarm
call me a proud FemaNazi according to Rush.
02:51 PM on 03/25/2012
Thank goodness I live in the country and can raise my own chickens and rabbits. I don't eat red meat so I'm safe there.
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spinotter11
Spinning through life and trying to understand it.
03:14 PM on 03/25/2012
If we step back and consider that we are eating other living beings, we may be able to stop doing it.
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tinarm
call me a proud FemaNazi according to Rush.
06:55 PM on 03/25/2012
I've tried to go without any meat, but I just can't do it yet. I don't eat red meat or pork, but I can't go cold turkey. Pardon the pun.
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PrimoPablo
Rules were made to be broken by the rule makers
02:17 PM on 03/25/2012
This is clearly an attack on small business waged by the Obama crowd.
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ckdogs
Veritas
09:21 PM on 03/25/2012
This is an attack on big business by the American consumer, represented by the "Obama crowd". We have the right not to be poisoned by the food sold in groceries and restaurants!
I always assumed that McD's et al used "pure beef". I guess the definition of "pure" includes slime, fecal matter, and unknown types of filler. And we wonder why heart disease, cancer and salmonella are on the upswing!
01:29 PM on 03/25/2012
Pink slime is banned in Europe yet I don't see much difference in Americans health compared to Europeans. Does it really matter and if Europeans live a couple more years longer than Americans can we really say it's because of the color pink? Are there any studies proving pink slime hurts our health?
09:06 AM on 03/26/2012
I don't think that is the point!! The point is contaminating and poisoning our citizens which I guess the corporate conglomerates think is OK.....
01:06 PM on 03/25/2012
Processed is processed is processed.
12:59 PM on 03/25/2012
stop eating animals- better for our healt, better for the environment (outrageous amounts of water wasted in meat production, clear-cutting of land and methane gases) and much better for the animals. The abuse of animals in the production of meat is beyond horrifying....
cosmicdart
paragon of paradigms
12:49 PM on 03/25/2012
It might be better to genetically engineer earthworms to produce beef muscle, and then turn these beefy worms into pure beef burgers. In this way, our McD burgers would contain more protein. Robins and fish love earthworms, and look how healthy they are for eating 'em. Earthworms only need municipal garbage and road-kill for food. Earthworms could be grown anywhere, all year long by the billions of tons.
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artfish
Searching for true news
06:43 AM on 03/25/2012
I agree we need to stay on top of these companies' every move so our meat supply is as safe as possible.

However, I am suspicious of YOUR motives as you work for a group with a terrible record for doing anything except fund raising. Like PETA you guys like to scare everybody into giving you money.
Zip Zinzel
If a Nation expects to be both Ignorant & Free . .
05:24 PM on 03/24/2012
After crunching the numbers, the researchers found that the amount of actual meat (muscle flesh) in the burgers ranged from 2.1 percent to 14.8 percent
============

WELL, there may not be much "Actual-Meat" in them burgers, BUT
, , , THEY ARE 100% BEFF
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Troutguy
A bad day fishing is better than a good day workin
03:51 PM on 03/24/2012
What a silly question "what is more important, corporate profits or the safety and health of our loved ones?" This is America. Corporate profits, of course......
12:57 PM on 03/24/2012
The problem I have with adding pink slime to ground beef is that it isn't labelled. If the package says ground beef, then that is all it should contain. Once you add a filler like pink slime, it is no longer ground beef. If fillers are added, then they should be labeled. I am very fortunate to have a local farm cooperative where I can by high quality meat. When I buy ground beef, not only do I know the farmer where the beef comes from, I know how the cattle are raised, and since they butcher one cow at a time at the farm, the beef in the ground beef comes from a single cow.
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Andrew Wojtkowski
Physengrammer
02:35 AM on 03/25/2012
Except it IS ground beef. Gound Beef Muscle, on the other hand, it is not.

This is why I never read nutrition labels. It's all market-speak. Corn Sugar? Really? No. High Fructose Corn Syrup. People avoiding your product? Tough. You shouldn't be able to just change your name like that.

If Diet Pepsi didn't say "0 Carbs, 0 Sugar" on the side of it, people would probably stop and ask themselves "What is in it?"

Plus, I was hospitalized in '06 for a SoBe drink (the yellow one) containing Ephedrine, which I am severely allergic to. It wasn't on the label because there were only trace amounts of it in there. We had no idea that was the cause until SoBe removed the drug from the drink.

Going off a bad metric is worse than going off no metric at all. It breeds complacency and invokes a false sense of security.
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Andrew Wojtkowski
Physengrammer
02:39 AM on 03/25/2012
Plus, it'd be very difficult to measure even if it was labelled properly. Sure, additional connective tissue is added, but that's not the only source of the tissue. And beef isn't like Pomagranite. You can't just soak it under water and have the good bits just come out so you can seperate them.

About the best we can do is have a "No filler added" label. And even then, there's loopholes.
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wallyone
09:15 AM on 03/24/2012
Since ground meat products have the largest potential to harbor pathogenic bacteria, why not mandate the proven food safety measure of irradiation? This basically sterilizes the product, and has absolutely no deleterious effects on the future burger and its consumer. Irradiation is another example of science ignored due to irrational reaction.
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10:53 AM on 03/24/2012
Then you get people freaking out about "radioactive" meat.
03:44 AM on 03/24/2012
This whole debacle over nothing really demonstrates how clueless and gullible many Americans are.

The Pink Slime "controversy" is literally just a silly meme. Because someone decided to call it "pink slime" instead of "finely textured lean beef" now all the plebs are in an uproar and think something they've been eating for 20 years is dangerous and going to hurt them.

It's pure advertising. There's nothing wrong with "pink slime", and there is literally no science behind this sudden controversy. It's safe, period.
06:51 PM on 03/24/2012
That may be so,but people should be told that they are eating pink slime.At least allow choice.
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E V
08:26 PM on 03/25/2012
So, go read about meat glue and tell us how you feel about paying for a steak that is actually stew meat glued back together with blood products to look like a steak...

The point is - if you're paying for something, you should get what you are paying for. If they start mixing soylent green into meat and you don't know for 20 years does that make it ok?
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Quark50
So it goes.
10:43 PM on 03/23/2012
Is the so called "pink slime" actually dangerous? If it isn't then it sounds like an innovative solution to reduce waste and keep the cost of meat low enough for the average person to afford it.
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10:54 AM on 03/24/2012
Oh, it's dangerous - just as dangerous as all ground beef is. I laugh at people who think ground beef without it is perfectly safe.
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E V
08:27 PM on 03/25/2012
This is a step or two away from the stuff they use to reserve for dog foods, etc. So if you really want to save your family money start shopping in the pet food section.