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Michael Hughes

Michael Hughes

Posted: December 28, 2010 10:44 PM

A recent Open Letter to President Obama written by a host of well-known and experienced Afghan experts, which includes a recommendation to end the escalating war in Afghanistan and Pakistan through a power-sharing arrangement with the Taliban, presents itself as a realistic new alternative.

This "call to reason" comes from individuals purportedly well-equipped to recommend a workable solution that fits the needs of the United States, its Western allies and, of course, the affected populations of both Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Unfortunately, when it comes to Afghanistan and the Taliban what passes for reason has already been revealed as a series of loaded arguments based on false assumptions which repeat exactly the same mantras that produced Afghanistan's Taliban tragedy to begin with. And this letter is no exception.

During the Clinton administration the pressure came to recognize a Taliban regime that had seized control through the direct efforts of America's ally Pakistan. Posing as an indigenous force the Taliban fooled the war-weary Afghans into laying down their arms but upon assuming control acted as vicious occupiers while engaging in brutality towards women and the ethnic cleaning of Afghanistan's non-Pashtun minorities. Now we are told again that the "Taliban today are now a national movement."

Yet today's Taliban are no more a national movement chosen by the Afghan people than they were in the 1990s. The only difference to today's Taliban is in their level of military sophistication and their ability to control the false narrative of their creation to their advantage. Today's new Taliban narrative amounts to a formula for state collapse. So why is this distinguished group of experts willing to accept it?

One cannot rightly blame this group for its effort at reconciliation with the Taliban when no other viable options are known to be available. However, the clear defect in the open letter and all other medicaments bandied about to date is the lack of genuine indigenous feedback. And this is exactly what we at the New World Strategies Coalition (NWSC) firmly believe, because there is only one solution for peace in Afghanistan -- and that is an Afghan solution.

Fixing the problem does not lie in a presupposed remedy but in the process itself -- one constructed from scratch that will place the totality of the future design of the Afghan state into the hands of the Afghan people.

It's time to abandon the standard approach of purely focusing on U.S. and NATO collective security interests at the expense of Afghanistan's national interests. And the NWSC rejects the notion that we have to work with Afghanistan as it is and not how it can be.

Contrary to the conventional wisdom espoused in the open letter being pushed by the likes of Alex Strick van Linschoten, co-editor of My Life With the Taliban, Afghans do not have to choose between the lesser of two evils -- Karzai or the Taliban -- because there is another path to peace and national reconciliation.

The current situation is so intractable that to fix it requires more than simply "thinking outside the box" -- it requires throwing the entire box away, as Afghans symbolically tell friend and foe alike a new age is dawning. Afghanistan in its current state is unrecognizable to most Afghans anyway; hence a major paradigm shift is in order.

We propose restoring indigenous tribal institutions and resuscitating national solidarity by holding a series of three "All-Afghan Jirgas" to select a new national government and leadership -- the first two of which will be conducted in neutral foreign countries outside of the destabilizing and corruptive war zone, with the finale held back home in Afghanistan to announce the results of a legitimate national self-determination movement that will express the true will of the Afghan people.

This plan might sound similar to the Bonn Process that established Afghanistan's current system of government, yet no foreign influence will be allowed. The Bonn Accord, in contrast, was crafted under UN auspices with heavy involvement from Westerners and other regional actors and is the source of much of today's chaos. The U.S. installed Karzai as a puppet, violating the wishes of three fourths of the delegates at the 2002 Loya Jirga.

And the ultra-centralization that the Americans afforded to be written into the Afghan constitution has been almost as tragic a mistake as propping up Karzai in the first place, enabling maligned actors to indulge in unprecedented levels of graft and corruption.

The NWSC has developed a game-changing process and a tool, outlined in a white paper entitled Afghanistan National Reconciliation, which will revive Afghan nationalism and empower Afghanistan's "silent majority", so they can, finally, choose their own destiny.

==
Michael Hughes writes similar articles as the Afghanistan Headlines Examiner and the Geopolitics Examiner for Examiner.com.

 

Follow Michael Hughes on Twitter: www.twitter.com/mhughes3500

 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Rubiconski
NOTE: I advocate for anti-BSL...
04:56 AM on 01/01/2011
Withdraw the troops and let the Afghans decide.

We have no right to be deciding for them.
12:54 PM on 12/31/2010
Creating ''Modern'' and ''Traditional Zones'' might work. Each with their own laws. One problem that countries like Afghanistan face is the crisis of conflict between Modernity and Tradition. Perhaps allocating territorial zones to each is a way forward.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
muck-raker
give me liberty or give me death
08:59 AM on 12/31/2010
I used to comment daily on the unjust attack on Iraq for WMD everybody knew was not there...IMHO it was definitely to get the OIL. Today 4 mega OIL Companies are sucking Iraq dry. 5500 American kids and 655000 Iraq civilians died in the war. For a long time now I have commented on OIL pipelines across Afgan and I even posted comments from UNOCAL stating they had deal with Karzai...so it now comes to pass
http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=22534
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
merrymay
08:40 PM on 12/31/2010
You called it...no real surprise. Those countries are the new central America complete with Kissinger.
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04:56 PM on 12/30/2010
Sharing power with the Taliban is not a strategy, it's nothing more than a tactic, the Taliban will just stab US in the back like Karzai has done repeatedly.

There is only one strategy change that will work for sure, and that is pulling out of Afghanistan totally, and allowing the despotic regime of Hamid Karzai to collapse.

The US should only have one goal in Afghanistan, the same goal that got US involved in Afghanistan, the elimination of Al-Qaeda.

Afghanistan will evenutally modernize, but not if it is being constantly bombed by, but it will take time and it must happen indigenously.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
muck-raker
give me liberty or give me death
02:21 PM on 12/30/2010
excerpt: The lawlessness of the US government, which has been creeping up on us for decades, broke into a full gallop in the years of the Bush/Cheney/Obama regimes. Today government operates above the law, yet maintains that it is a democracy bringing same to Muslims by force of arms, only briefly being sidetracked by sponsoring a military coup against democracy in Honduras and attempting to overthrow the democratic government in Venezuela.

As 2011 dawns, public discourse in America has the country primed for a fascist dictatorship. situation will be worse by 2012. The most uncomfortable truth that emerges from WikiLeaks saga is that American public discourse consists of cries for revenge against those who tell us truths. The vicious mendacity of US government knows no restraint. Whether or not international law can save Julian Assange from clutches of Americans or death by a government black ops unit, both executive and legislative branches are working assiduously to establish National Security State as highest value and truth as its greatest enemy.

Paul Craig Roberts a former Assistant Secretary of US Treasury and former associate editor of the Wall Street Journal, has been reporting shocking cases of prosecutorial abuse for two decades. A new edition of his book, The Tyranny of Good Intentions, co-authored with Lawrence Stratton, a documented account of how Americans lost the protection of law, has been released by Random House.

Copyright © 2010 Paul Craig Roberts

balance of article: http://www.lewrockwell.com/roberts/roberts288.html
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
muck-raker
give me liberty or give me death
01:57 PM on 12/30/2010
Why doesn't commander of NATO and U.S. forces in Afghanistan, Gen. Petraeus, follow his own guidelines for counterinsurgency? Our government supports Karzai regime, world's second most corrupt government according to Transparency International. Does General Petraeus really believe that his support for Karzai's corruption, night raids, and increased bombing will bring the Afghan people over to our side?

Our government ready to acceptidea of a Karzai-Taliban coalition government in Afghanistan. For Afghan women, that can only lead to continued repression. Is General Petraeus willing to accept that our soldiers have died for this?

When we ask, "What are we doing in Afghanistan?" we are assuming that our government has same goal as we do. But what if it doesn't? What if the real goal of U.S. policy is to disempower the people of Afghanistan and to disorganize their society? If so, then General Petraeus is doing his job extremely well.

What if our government's definition of winning is to install a corrupt government that will, for a small price, allow natural gas and minerals of their country to be stolen? Then General Petraeus' failure to follow his own rules of counterinsurgency begins to make some sense.

The Minerals Yearbook may offer clues to one of the real goals of U.S. policy. Maps from Minerals Yearbook show us that northwest Afghanistan and the three countries that border on it form a ring of natural gas deposits around Amu Darya River Basin

http://blog.buzzflash.com/node/12096
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
muck-raker
give me liberty or give me death
01:49 PM on 12/30/2010
I have posted for over a year now the connection of Karzai and UNOCAL. now this: On December the presidents of Afghanistan, Pakistan and Turkmenistan and energy minister of India met in Turkmen capital of Ashgabat to bring to fruition fifteen years of planning by interests in United States to bring natural gas from Caspian Sea to the energy-needy nations of South and East Asia.

Presidents Hamid Karzai, Asif Ali Zardari and Gurbangulu Berdimuhammedov along with Indian Union Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister Murli Deora signed agreements – an Inter-Government Agreement and the Gas Pipeline Transmission Agreement – to construct a natural gas pipeline from Turkmenistan through Afghanistan and Pakistan to India. The initials of first three countries involved lend themselves to the project’s acronym: TAP, now known as TAPI.

The Inter-Government Agreement “enjoins the four governments to provide all support including security for the pipeline.” [1]

The next day, Wahidullah Shahrani, Afghanistan’s Minister of Mines and Industries, confirmed that “Afghanistan will deploy about 7,000 troops to secure a major transnational gas pipeline slated to run through some of dangerous parts of war-torn country.” [2]
seven thousand security forces to safeguard pipeline route….

“Our mission is to help the government of Afghanistan generate and sustain the Afghan army and police, all the way from the ministerial systems – essentially, their version of the Pentagon – through their operational commands, down to the individual units.” [4]

http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=22534
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guveqzero
Inventor and Innovator
01:25 PM on 12/30/2010
The first step is to end our involvement. The US has no business in nation building. It doesn't even know how to build its' own nation let alone a nation for others. The universties have planted this myth in the minds of US leaders, that global capitalism can propagate US standards. The sad fact of the matter is that this can only be achieved with the blood of our children and the ending of the poverty program for our elderly citizens. That is, we must lose everything we value most.
07:53 AM on 12/30/2010
The Taliban must apologize for the massacre and torture of thousands of innocent US civilians at the world trade centers or I'm all for hunting and killing them for another 10 years.They must turn over Bin Laden or his body. Our hunter/killer robots in the sky are being perfected thanks to the existence of the Taliban vermin and their Al Qaeda lap dogs and as far as I'm concerned this is a blessed thing.
02:38 AM on 12/30/2010
How can any Afghan political solution be viable without dealing with what seems to me to be the most central reality of the Afghan political problem - that the most viable, natural and powerful political entity in Afghanistan is the Pushtoon nation; and, as long as it is artificially divided in half by the Durand Line, no real political stability either in Afghanistan (because even the half of the Pushtoon nation in Afghanistan is still the substantial majority of the Afghan population) or in the Pushtoon areas of Pakistan is possible. In this nexus, the Taliban had the virtue of at least being Pushtoon nationalists; and, because Pushtoon culture at this point in time is still immensely culturally conservative, the Taliban could command the support of this de facto dominant part of the Afghan polity. How the ISI thought they could create this Pushtoon political party without destabilizing Pakistan is beyond me. Why nobody ever talks about the insoluble political problem the existence of the Durand Line creates is a total mystery to me - except I could imagine that the notion of Pakistan giving up absolute dominion over part of its territory is perhaps as taboo as anything has ever been in human society. But I think (or fear) that the problem of the Durand Line is so intractable that nothing short of the most major conflagration/explosion could un-seat its nefarious destructive effects on that part of the world.
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Idean Salehyan
Associate Professor of Political Science, Universi
02:28 AM on 12/30/2010
Great! A big constitutional convention! A jirga is just a meeting, a process. This proposal has very little substance other than to say: "let's have a big meeting!" The devil is always in the details. Who gets to attend the meeting? But what rules and procedures will decisions be made? How do you placate those that will (inevitably) be unhappy with the decision? The Iraqis are basically trying to form a government, which in parliamentary terms, is kind of like a grand jirga. That's not going so well for them right now. It's not the 90% that can sit down and reason through problems that we need to worry about, it's the 10% who might act as spoilers.
02:19 AM on 12/30/2010
One builds a democratic society from the village up, not from the capital down.

A strong central government serves the needs of other nations, in principle. But "nationalism" in many places is a matter of allegiance to a tribe, a village, a valley.

Devolve government functions to provinces and villages, expect only that local governance be in a form that is open, transparent, and responsive to the wishes of local communities.
07:59 AM on 12/30/2010
These people have no nation concept. The best we can do is punish them and forever burn into their cultural memory the horrors they brought down upon themselves when they attacked the innocent men, women and children on 9/11. Let the stories be told around their camp fires relating to the vaporization of a "brother" by a lightening bolt from the sky (drone attack). How their unprovoked attack was against god and did noting but bring trouble too them. Perhaps they will even learn something.
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05:02 PM on 12/30/2010
"These people have no nation concept. The best we can do is punish them and forever burn into their cultural memory the horrors they brought down upon themselves when they attacked the innocent men, women and children on 9/11."

Who are "these people" you are referring to? Afghanistan has thousands of different tribes, that are all very different, and some are more or less like US.


The innocent Afghanis that are not allied with the faction of the Taliban that was allied with Al-Qaeda do not deserve any punishment. In fact, punishing innocent Afganis is the a recipe for failure, and our top generals have already outlined in numerous papers that the only way to win hearts and minds is to not kill innocent civilians. So, you are saying things that are totally against the US interest and US strategy (if you can call it a strategy).

"Let the stories be told around their camp fires relating to the vaporizati­on of a "brother" by a lightening bolt from the sky (drone attack). How their unprovoked attack was against god and did noting but bring trouble too them. Perhaps they will even learn something. "

You know nothing about Afghanistan people or history, they are a strong and peacful people, they never invaded anyone else and have been invaded countless times. The Afghan people have repulsed every invader, into their territory, since Alexander the Great.
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TheMediaRanger
Pull over, buddy, let's see your poetic license
01:31 AM on 12/30/2010
Good article. The white paper suggests that, "The U.S. should immediately cease “offensive” operations such as night raids, etc., and take a more defensive posture while announcing an acceleration of its withdrawal timeline which will diffuse the jihadi cassus belli and lead to reductions in violence levels."

I agree with your basic premise that Afghanistan will never be a McDemocracy in our lifetimes, and the U.S. shoots itself in the foot each time it decides on something to prop up Karzai. I'd go as far as to say that the natural socio-political system is anarchistic, but not necessarily violently so. It shown it can function without law, and has shown that it can function without top-down authority. Something transcends them, and the code has been there longer than flags, invaders, tyrants and thiefs.

Leaving some U.S. troops behind in defensive roles to assist in any transition is logical and owed to the Afghan people. We'd have to stop adding on to the massive Bagram Air Base in northern Afghanistan, one of many super bases that line Cheney's "Arc of Instability." Can Afghanis accept that role by the American military? And Bagram is remote, but how long would they tolerate a foreign, well-armed installation on their turf (even if he's locked away in the basement closet like a crazy uncle).
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
realitytrumpsbull
two 'alves of coconut!
12:34 AM on 12/30/2010
Well, it's hard to tell the players without a scorecard, but here's hoping that the Afghan people realize some major breakthroughs, and have a future where they can live and be happy and be safe in their homes and not have to worry about bands of marauders on killing sprees or bands of organized criminals trying to assert their own version of 'government', but rather hopefully something similar to what we have or is enjoyed by other countries that are founded on democracy and the will of the People, that kind of thing.
Arsalan Khan
Stop hating. Make some friends.
09:53 PM on 12/29/2010
In situations such as these it is important to understand the evolution of a society. You cannot go from lawlessness to democracy. (Winston Churchill himself said: Democracy without literacy is hypocrisy) Nowhere is this more true than Afghanistan. There is no doubt that the Taliban were brutal savages, what else were they expected to be? No education and no infrastructure breeds ignorant and easily manipulated people. If we as an occupying force are to take real responsibility, instead of passing the buck to Pakistan, we should restart negotiations with the Taliban. Will the Afghan people suffer under Taliban rule? You bet, but it will delegitimize the Taliban. Freedom is something that is earned and learned by being under and casting off the yoke of oppression. Right now it isn't the Taliban that is seen as the oppressor, so why not give them enough rope and let them hang themselves?