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Michael P. McDonald

Michael P. McDonald

Posted: November 4, 2010 10:22 AM

Nov. 4 -- What explains the Republican victories in 2010 and what may they tell us about 2012? It's obvious that the candidates who get the most votes will win. But there's an important kernel of wisdom there: Who wins elections depends heavily on who shows up to vote.

That helps explain a lot of what happened this year and what may be in store for candidates in 2012.

The 2010 midterm election experienced the highest turnout for a midterm election in the past 30 years. An estimated 41.5 percent of those eligible to vote participated, which appears to have topped the 41.1 percent in the 1994 midterm elections -- another good year for Republicans.

There were only slight changes in who voted in 2010 compared with the last midterm election in 2006. According to the exit polls, 79 percent of 2006 voters were white and 78 percent of 2010 voters were white. The youngest people were less slightly less likely to vote, with 12 percent of those under age 30 voting in 2006 compared with 11 percent in 2010. The electorate noticeably grayed, with people age 65 and older increasing from 19 percent of voters in 2006 to 23 percent in 2010.

Interestingly, those most affected by the economic downturn were a smaller share of the electorate; those with household incomes less than $50,000 were 40 percent of the 2006 electorate, but were only 37 percent of the 2010 electorate.

These changes in who voted are interesting, but they are not enough to explain the dramatic Republican House of Representatives victories. Those who voted in 2010 simply favored Republicans more across the board. The changes were starkest among the elderly. In 2006, they evenly split their votes between Democratic and Republican House candidates. In 2010, they favored Republican House candidates 59 percent to 38 percent. Independents flipped their allegiances, with 57 percent supporting Democratic House candidates in 2006 and 56 percent supporting Republican House candidates in 2010.

To understand what the 2010 elections may mean for 2012, one has to appreciate that presidential electorates are much different than midterm electorates. For one, turnout is higher; 61.6 percent of those eligible to vote did so in 2008 -- the highest turnout since the 62.8 percent who voted in 1964. Who votes in presidential elections but skips midterm elections? They are the youth: 18 percent of the 2008 electorate was under age 30. They are minorities: Only 74 percent of the 2008 electorate was white. And they are Democrats and independents. Whereas 32 percent of 2008 voters identified themselves as Republicans, 38 percent of 2010 voters did so.

So what do all these numbers tell us?

First, we have entered a time of extreme volatility in the electorate, with dramatic swings possible from one election to the next. Second, we are almost certain to see at least a slightly more Democratic-friendly electorate in 2012 as traditional members of the Democratic coalition engage again.

Cross-posted at AOL News.

 
Nov. 4 -- What explains the Republican victories in 2010 and what may they tell us about 2012? It's obvious that the candidates who get the most votes will win. But there's an important kernel of wisd...
Nov. 4 -- What explains the Republican victories in 2010 and what may they tell us about 2012? It's obvious that the candidates who get the most votes will win. But there's an important kernel of wisd...
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
iam7545 r
05:49 AM on 11/05/2010
I am not sure I can agree with your conclusion

If the breakdown were similar to the 2006 mid term then we can see that many Dems and Independents voted republican - the number of people that voted republican in local elections is phenomenal

You also overlooked the redistricting that will be implemented for the 2012 elections - this time it will greatly favor the GOP as they have so many State Houses under control
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Philosopher-king
1100001100 110011 011001
02:20 AM on 11/05/2010
This is evidence that the two party system has failed.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Paperless Tiger
01:05 AM on 11/05/2010
"A virus could allow an attacker who only had access to a few machines or memory cards, or possibly to only one, to spread malicious software to most, if not all, of a county's voting machines," the report said. "Thus, large-scale election fraud in the Diebold system does not necessarily require physical access to a large number of voting machines."

http://www.pcworld.com/article/135461/diebold_voting_machines_vulnerable_to_virus_attack.html

Okay, PC World has it, is it mainstream now? It’s the 500 pound gorilla in the room. Voting machines are not reliable.
marilyn 63
LEVEL ONE NETWORKER
12:51 AM on 11/05/2010
the people posting here about people wanted jobs. are they for real?? the very reason they are still out of jobs is the people they voted back in. and independents are unbelievable they saw the Republican party vote NO on every thing the democrats tried to do. but they voted the obstructionist and crazy baggers in. to really screw things up. the republicans are the reason we are bankrupt how did people forget this??
11:03 PM on 11/04/2010
"Independents flipped their allegiances, with 57 percent supporting Democratic House candidates in 2006 and 56 percent supporting Republican House candidates in 2010."

Right but overall participation was almost 20 points lower in 2010 and I'd expect that much of the difference in participation is due to left wing independents staying home. What was the % of independent in 2008 and in 2010? Anybody knows?
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CaptianTom
10:59 PM on 11/04/2010
The hard truth is the democrats in Washington did very little sell what they did. They we democrats did a tremendous amount of placating the republicans, the blue dog democrats (dino) kill many of Obama's plans, they were shown the door bye their electorate. The democrat majority should have ram-rod issues and gave the repulicans the bush technic. My way or the highway. Many blue dogs were replaced by republicans, which is what a blue dog was to begin with. The next 2 years will not bode well for the republicans and their do nothing agenda, if the economy does not pick up, the economy is anemic, the republicans will be shown the door, by this fickled electorate which is what have you done for me today
!
09:32 PM on 11/04/2010
"It's the economy, stupid". Despite what I have heard and read, I truly believe GOP got more votes because the economy is so bad and jobs are so scarce. To many voters, the Democrats had a chance to fix it and didn't. It's far too complex of an issue to be understood in sound bites on news and in political commentary, and though many people understand the problems started before President Obama took office, they still think it should have been fixed by now. Our entire country seems to suffer from attention deficit disorder and people seem to expect immediate answers and instant gratification, no matter how complex the problems are, they expect them to be fixed quickly. If there had been a dramatic reduction in unemployment, if there were "Help Wanted" signs in stores, if the economy were more stable and people could mostly afford to pay their bills, I think the results of this mid-term would have been different. The worst thing to me is that I don't think anything the Republicans have planned will help the economy, because they will do as they say they will do, and give money to big businesses while cutting Social Security and Medicare, despite the fact that almost 100% of all cost of living SS increases go directly back into the economy.
09:49 PM on 11/04/2010
It is not so much that the Democrats did not 'fix' the economic problems in the face of an economic crisis for millions, but that they did not even try.

Rhetoric can only go so far. Policies matter and Obama and the Democrats did not articulate any policies except for right wing nostrums that the private sector should be the engine of all economic growth. This policy has utterly failed, except for the upper crust that needs no assistance.

As for the Republicans doing what they say they will do, liberals should actually listen to Obama and the Democrats. They, too, wull do what they say they will, if you listen. They, too, plan on giving money to big business (they already are) while cutting SSC and Medicare (in the planning stages).

Two years have been enough for those in need to sense the fraudulent claims of Obama and the Democrats. No amount of right wing and media propaganda can change the reality that many who hoped the 2008 campaign ushered in a new era today feel they were had - and so they did not bother.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Vernon Gudger
12:11 AM on 11/05/2010
The most reasonable and rational post I have read since the mid-term election...thanks!
09:13 PM on 11/04/2010
Comparing one mid term to the next instead of one election to the next leaves a lot out. Namely, that Obama ran in 2008 as the candidate of 'hope' and 'change you can believe in.' After 8 years of Bush, the economy in crash mode and two military quagmires, much the public was ready to buy in - and they did.

So what happened two years later? In a word, nothing. Those who turned out for Obama and the Democrats in 2008 stayed home in large numbers this time. They concluded that there was not much worth voting for.

The numbers bear this out - right wing candidates that lost in 2008 won with much fewer votes in 2010.

No policy to match the rhetoric = low turnout. Will Obama and the Democrats learn? Of course not. They have been telegraphing compromise with the right wing since before the election and reiterated it since.
08:52 PM on 11/04/2010
This article confirms my suspicions. People are not engaged by the midterm. Older people always vote. There were people asking me "what election"? These are the people new laws will target and hurt!
I have decided to make it my job to get people started on the path to understanding basic civics. For goodness sakes!
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Kara Kramer
08:21 PM on 11/04/2010
What this article doesn't point out is that the media hung the election on Obama, and the demographic that voted were the demographic he lost in 2008, so this is no surprise.
Older conservative white voters tend to vote more republican, and voted heavily in favour of John Mccain. Once the rest of the electorate stayed away more, the die was cast.
09:17 PM on 11/04/2010
Yes. To leave out Obama and the 2008 campaign is an incomplete policital analysis, to say the least.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BlueOnBlue
We're in this together
08:06 PM on 11/04/2010
One more: voting in America is highly dependent on economic status. This, more than anything else, explains the difference in turnout between whites and minorities and between old and young, especially in non-presidential years.

People vote to protect what they have, not for what they may have in the future. Sad, but true.
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07:09 PM on 11/04/2010
The Dems never tried to use the netroots Dean and Obama used successfully in 2006 and 2008. As a result only 9 million under 30 voted this year while 24 million voted in 2008. (stated on O'Donnell show) Rahm Emmanuel and his ilk are the reason this happened. Emmanuel was the one who opposed the 50 state strategy.
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2tango
Liberte Fraternite et Egalite
06:59 PM on 11/04/2010
Voting should be mandatory in America, and elections days should be held on a weekend[not on weekdays].

But the most important is ELECTORAL COLLEGE VOTES SHOULD BE ABOLISH!!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
BlueOnBlue
We're in this together
08:04 PM on 11/04/2010
You have to compare like years. The proper comparison to 2010 is 2006 and the turnout for both is almost identical.

In my area, there was actually a small bump in turnout from the Obama strongholds among minority and college-age and a small decrease among older voters. The difference was that the older voters who showed up went overwhelmingly Republican.
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2tango
Liberte Fraternite et Egalite
08:17 PM on 11/04/2010
I agree with you.
But the problems is that many will feel force against their will to vote, when actually isn't true.
Every citizen is a property of the state, and when the nation call [like this case] if the candidates aren't their choice, just vote-blank.

But every citizen should have the obligation to vote. period
09:21 PM on 11/04/2010
So now you want to "force" people to vote, just like you want to "force" people to have health insurance? You have no right to demand I vote for someone when perhaps I don't like anyone running. It's my choice if I want to vote, not yours to make for me.

As for the Electoral College, if you can figure out realistically how you see that happening let me know. You need 2/3 of each house of Congress to pass the amendment and then you need to get 3/4 of the states. How do you expect to get 2/3 of each house? And even, even, if you were able to get it past Congress you then need 3/4 of the states. The smaller states will never agree because they won't give up the power they have in the electoral college. Beyond that, all it takes is 13 states to say no and the amendment is killed. Hell, the Southern states alone will kill it. Do you think for one minute they are going to let the Leftists in California and the Northeast run the country based upon popular vote?

You really should lay out exactly your plan to implement this and how you would expect it to succeed based upon the political realities of the day. Otherwise, you are blowing just a lot of hot air!
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mvy
01:36 PM on 11/05/2010
The National Popular Vote bill has been endorsed or voted for by 1,922 state legislators (in 50 states) who have sponsored and/or cast recorded votes in favor of the bill.

In Gallup polls since 1944, only about 20% of the public has supported the current system of awarding all of a state's electoral votes to the presidential candidate who receives the most votes in each separate state (with about 70% opposed and about 10% undecided).Support for a national popular vote is strong in virtually every state, partisan, and demographic group surveyed in recent polls.

The National Popular Vote bill has passed 31 state legislative chambers, in 21 small, medium-small, medium, and large states, including one house in Arkansas (6), Connecticut (7), Delaware (3), The District of Columbia (3), Maine (4), Michigan (17), Nevada (5), New Mexico (5), New York (31), North Carolina (15), and Oregon (7), and both houses in California (55), Colorado (9), Hawaii (4), Illinois (21), New Jersey (15), Maryland (10), Massachusetts (12), Rhode Island (4), Vermont (3), and Washington (11). The bill has been enacted by the District of Columbia, Hawaii, Illinois, New Jersey, Maryland, Massachusetts, and Washington. These seven states possess 76 electoral votes -- 28% of the 270 necessary to bring the law into effect.

www.NationalPopularVote.com
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mvy
01:40 PM on 11/05/2010
Now 2/3rds of the states and voters are ignored -- 19 of the 22 smallest and medium-small states, and big states like California, Georgia, New York, and Texas. The current winner-take-all laws (i.e., awarding all of a state’s electoral votes to the candidate who receives the most popular votes in each state) used by 48 of the 50 states, and not mentioned, much less endorsed, in the Constitution, ensure that the candidates do not reach out to all of the states and their voters. Candidates have no reason to poll, visit, advertise, organize, campaign, or care about the voter concerns in the dozens of states where they are safely ahead or hopelessly behind. Voter turnout in the "battleground" states has been 67%, while turnout in the "spectator" states was 61%. Policies important to the citizens of ‘flyover’ states are not as highly prioritized as policies important to ‘battleground’ states when it comes to governing.

The concept of a national popular vote for President is far from being politically "radioactive" in small states. The small states recognize they are the most disadvantaged states under the current system.

Now political clout comes from being a battleground state.

In the 13 smallest states, the National Popular Vote bill already has been approved by nine state legislative chambers, including one house in, Delaware, the District of Columbia, and Maine and both houses in Hawaii, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It has been enacted by the District of Columbia and Hawaii.
06:08 PM on 11/04/2010
Voting is mandatory is Australia. You get fined about $30 for not voting, but judges are usually very lenient if you have a good reason for not voting. They get 90% turnout rates, which puts our turnout to shame.

Another idea, if we don't want to go the mandatory voting route, would be to move election day to a Saturday, that way more people will be off of work and will have the time to wait in line to vote. Or more States could opt for early voting.

It really is a shame that half of 40%, or basically 20% of eligible voters, get to determine the direction of our country.
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gaudeamus
igitur juvenes dum sumus
06:36 PM on 11/04/2010
absolutely. if only 10% shows up to vote, they're the ones who shape the government. I was astounded by the audacity of one commenter on this site who rationalized his decision not to vote this cycle. well, I guess he showed us, huh?
07:08 PM on 11/04/2010
Maybe if they put a choice for "none of the above" on the ballot then those voters who think there is no difference between the parties can vote for that as a protest instead of sitting home. Then if NOTA wins they could redo the election with all new candidates.

I'd also like to see the use of instant runoff voting so more people could make their first choice for a third party if they so choose, then make their second (safety pick) vote for an established party. That way third parties won't play the role of spoilers, and more people will feel better about voting their conscience instead of the "lesser of two evils" system we have now.
11:24 PM on 11/04/2010
Many people, including progressives don't understand the role that low voter (both registered and eligible) participation plays in determining who controls policy. Even though most opinion polls show that Americans want progressive policies, ~25% of the electorate that vote conservative often control the direction of the country. Increasing the number of voters should be one of the top objectives for progressives and their allies.
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05:56 PM on 11/04/2010
The 2010 midterm election experienced the highest turnout for a midterm election in the past 30 years.
***wasnt high turnout supposed to help democrats?