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Michael Pento

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Deflation Isn't the Enemy

Posted: 05/24/2012 11:59 am

We now live in a world where deflation has become public enemy number one. In this current economic environment, governments seek a condition of perpetual inflation in order to maintain the illusion of prosperity in the developed world. But in reality, deflation is the free-market approach to rectify a secular period of superfluous money supply growth, debt accumulation and asset price appreciation.

In an effort to boost the earnings of private banks and to facilitate sovereign government's largesse, central banks have a well-documented history of rapidly expanding the supply of fiat currencies and manipulating interest rates lower. This creates increasing debt levels and rising asset prices.

As recently as July 2008, the U.S. Fed (with the help of commercial banks) had produced YOY Consumer Price Inflation of 5.5 percent and Producer Price Inflation of 9.8 percent. In the Eurozone, the ECB produced consumer inflation over 4 percent and The PBOC (People's Bank of China) boosted inflation north of 8 percent for Chinese consumers.

Once central bankers are finally forced to confront the inflation they created, they throttle back on the printing press. But the return trip to a more normalized economy brings with it the bursting of debt and asset bubbles.

After the credit crisis set in and the healing aspects of deflation began to take hold, central banks rapidly expanded the supply of base money in an effort to quickly erode the purchasing power of their currencies and bring real estate prices higher. For example, real estate prices in Spain are already down over 30 percent and are expected to drop a further 12 to 14 percent in 2012. The ECB has printed over one trillion Euros to date; in an effort to weaken their currency, elevate home prices and bring solvency back to the European banks.

The problem with the addiction to money printing is that once a central bank starts, it can't stop without dire, albeit in the long-term healthy, economic consequences. And the longer an economy stays addicted to inflation, the harder the eventual debt deflation will become. As a result, central banks are now walking the economy on a very thin tightrope between inflation and deflation.

Once they finally step away from expanding the money supply, deflation rapidly takes hold. However, it then takes an ever-increasing amount of new money creation, on the part of the central bank, to pull the economy away from falling asset prices.

Another example of the roller coaster ride provided by central banks can be found in the price of oil. Oil prices had been historically around the $25 per barrel range throughout the decades of the '80s and '90s. Then, beginning in the early part of the last decade, oil prices started to soar and eventually shot up to $147 by the summer of 2008.

In the midst of the deflationary credit crisis, it fell to $33 per barrel by the start of 2009. Of course, the Fed had already embarked on their quest to eventually print $2 trillion to fight deflation, which helped send oil back to $114 per barrel by 2011.

However, because the Fed and ECB have both proclaimed that they are on hold from debt monetization and currency debasement, the same monetary environment that led to the pronounced deflation that occurred during fall of 2008 has arrived once again.

Now, some will say that a severe recession accompanied by sharp deflation can't occur because banks are currently well capitalized. It is true that the deflationary recession was caused by banks that had previously loaned themselves and the economy into insolvency. However, today the problem is much worse. We now have entire nations which have become insolvent. It would be very difficult to argue that having a banking crisis is better than enduring a sovereign debt crisis, especially since much of the assets banks hold is sovereign debt.

Therefore, we see that oil prices have already fallen 18 percent, from $110 a barrel in February of this year to $91 today. Copper prices have dropped 11 percent, from 3.90 per pound in April to $3.50 per pound today. And equity prices have started to decline, just as they did at the beginning of the Great Credit Crisis.

Japan's Nikkei Index has declined nearly 11 percent in the last month, while the S&P 500 has lost 7 percent since the beginning of May. The Spanish IBEX has tumbled 7.6 percent in the last 30 days and is now down 37 percent during the past year!

These price adjustments are absolutely essential for the long-term health of the global economy, but I doubt the central banks will sit idle much longer.

The plain truth is that the current debt levels, carried by the developed world, demand a period of massive deleveraging to occur. A healthy and cathartic period of deflation is needed; where asset prices fall, money supply shrinks and debt levels are reduced to a level that can be supported by the free market. This is the only viable answer for various nations struggling with solvency.

However, the return journey from rampant inflation and asset bubbles always carries insolvency and defaults along for the ride. Defaulting on debt is deflationary in nature and restructuring your liabilities is the only choice when you owe more money than you can pay back.

The prevalent idea among heads of state and central banks is that a country can borrow and print more money in order to eliminate the problems caused by too much debt and inflation. But more inflation can never be the cure for rising prices and piling on more debt can't solve a condition of insolvency.

Global investors are now being violently whipsawed by the decisions of central banks, as they switch between inflationary and deflationary policies. The choice governments now face is to allow a deflationary depression to finally purge the worldwide economy of its imbalances; or try to levitate real estate, equity and bond prices by printing massive quantities of their currencies.
It is vitally important for your financial well-being to be able to determine which path central banks are currently pursuing. For the moment, they have allowed the market forces of deflation to take hold. However, past history clearly signals to investors that it is only a matter of time before economic conditions deteriorate to the point where governments return to their inexorable pursuit of inflation. The point here is to understand where we are in the cycle between inflation and deflation and then to invest accordingly.

Michael Pento is the President of Pento Portfolio Strategies.

 

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We now live in a world where deflation has become public enemy number one. In this current economic environment, governments seek a condition of perpetual inflation in order to maintain the illusion ...
We now live in a world where deflation has become public enemy number one. In this current economic environment, governments seek a condition of perpetual inflation in order to maintain the illusion ...
 
 
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Val Mercy
In war, truth is the first casualty.
07:50 PM on 05/27/2012
This is an article to persuade a monetary policy.

It is not rooted in reality.
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MSROADKILL612
love auto biographys. any appS to write mine?
06:46 AM on 05/25/2012
correct me if am wrong - but didnt deflation die w/ the gold standard & silver dollars?
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Val Mercy
In war, truth is the first casualty.
07:47 PM on 05/27/2012
No. Insolvent banks and the forced contraction of the money supply caused by people removing funds from the banking system during the bank panics caused deflation. Now, the fixed and inflexible policies of that day are mimicked with debt. The banks are now funded, but debt to savings ratio is creating an inverse bank run. People are running away from the banks. When more people are paying into the financial system (either through foreclosure or paying down debt) than are taking out money (either by the bank not wanting to lend or they not wanting to borrow) then this same constriction of the money supply happens, just in a different way.

This guy is wrong. Of course Deflation is a problem. It's bigger than anyone wants to admit.
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MSROADKILL612
love auto biographys. any appS to write mine?
09:55 PM on 05/27/2012
Thanks, u seem to know your stuff.Not sure i agree its such a bogey.
certainly in greece & us mainstreet are not just limited credit, but loans are being called in - yet wall st has money from the feds they can leverage & gamble

if its ok to have bubbles, why not a correction? Maybe fewer bubbles in future. Inflation is more expedient politically.

jobs, growth, expansion - woops - better have some inflation, the mugs that voted us in wont know

But yes, we are seing wages & asset (a factor of its net rent so lo wages = lo assets), but all else is inflating since gfc - even rents oddly. Many assets such as tract housing have gone to zero value for other reasons - unviable

my guess is a vw beetle in 1956 was $300 & so on - the inflation post war has been huge

somebody gets stiffed - its just a matter of who.

the only reall nasty ones were pre & during depression - & mostly that was in the days of specie & hugedrops in ag prices like cotton

interesting is the inflexibility of land rates downward. their tax base has been decimated, they cant lower wages, fixed costs same, variable costs more, which leads more rate payers to bail.
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MSROADKILL612
love auto biographys. any appS to write mine?
06:30 AM on 05/25/2012
goodness me - whar a load of from all sides

lets keep it simple shall we

inflation, contrary to popular opinion here it seems, favors the debtor by heaps

inflation/deflation - its just who pays the piper for a bubble

would hate to do a credible thesis on it - but intuitively - it has to be an inflationary forward path - w/ the money thats been created out of thin air lately, how can deflation put much of a dent on dollar prices - so many dollars looking for a vaguely real safe haven - even detroit r/e looks good vs paper
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guveqzero
Inventor and Innovator
01:39 AM on 05/25/2012
Deflation is enemy number one. It's inflation that doesn't matter.
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Kache
Citizens, Unite!
12:13 AM on 05/25/2012
Gee, I feel so sorry for the poor, poor, humble investor class.
10:36 PM on 05/24/2012
Deflation is the enemy.

Deflation increases, and does not decrease, debt loads (inflation actually decreases debt loads).

Deflation means there is a little less money available to cover a given amount of economic activity in the same way inflation means that there is a little more money available to cover a given amount of economic activity.

With inflation, prices go up a bit, because of the extra money, and debt goes down, because money is worth less.

With deflation, prices go down a bit, to start. Then the economy seizes up, as economic activity fails due to gaps in the availability of money. For example, the crops rot in the field, not because it would not be profitable to harvest them, but because there is a gap in the money supply so harvesters can't be paid in money (and normally don't work for barter).

Then prices soar, unemployment soars, and the economy goes into a deadly spin.

The one good thing about deflation is it makes being rich easier. Rather than wisely invest, simply hold cash, cash itself becomes more valuable as time goes on, why take any risks?

So money velocity crashes as everybody hoards cash, putting the nail in the coffin of the economy.
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Molly D
10:30 PM on 05/24/2012
This is a one way street to Zimbabwe and everybody knows it. Got gold?
08:57 PM on 05/24/2012
Deflation after each con-bubble is natural and necessary, but it will not happen. The con-artists will pocket the profits from the bubble, and then print enough money to create inflation masking the difference.
08:38 PM on 05/24/2012
"The plain truth is that the current debt levels, carried by the developed world, demand a period of massive deleveraging to occur" - isn't this easier if there is inflation, your principle is the same but dollars are gaining value. During the great depression there was so much deflation you couldn't pay your debts cause it would take more and more dollars to do so.
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Val Mercy
In war, truth is the first casualty.
08:36 PM on 05/27/2012
What they don't want to tell you is that engineering inflation is a type of debt forgiveness that because of the nature of the credit bubble is only going to be felt by the banks. Their debt is liquidated and therefor ours...isn't.
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Mitzy
04:50 PM on 05/24/2012
There are two lessons this country must learn if we are to EVER recover, and they both have to do with greed. The first is a lesson in irony, and it is the monkey and the banana, the former spying the latter in narrow-mouthed jar. The monkey slides his hand in and grasps the banana, making his fist too large to extract both it and the banana from the jar. Rather than give up the banana, the monkey lives the rest of his life with his hand inside the jar. The second is a lesson in simple economic reason: simply, that Henry Ford paid his workers and priced his cars so that his workers could afford to buy them. Combine the two lessons and you will know the true source of our economic malaise: Greed has led to people not being paid enough to afford the products they produce. Economists would like you to believe it is much more complicated than that. No, it isn't.
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kasnova
05:52 PM on 05/24/2012
The author isn't an economist. Just an MBA grad trying to justify his exorbitant salary by saying that everyone but the investor class needs to suffer so that he can be rich.
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Mr e MaN
Political Atheist
01:04 PM on 05/26/2012
I agree to a point. There is another factor at work. THe dark market of derivatives and CDS. THey have allowed the banks to put massive amounts of money into these magical money machines (vortex of greed) and make trillions with this scheme. It creates nothing manufactures nothing and has made banking the largest part of the economy without producing a single thing of value to society. This casino capitalism will bring down the whole house of cards and many banks should be out of business but noooooo..... socialism for the rich saved these wizards ONCE.

Never again TBTF is too big. Reenact Glass-Stegal put the money to work build factories and rebuilding America not hiring communists in China and helping to build their MIC.
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Val Mercy
In war, truth is the first casualty.
08:37 PM on 05/27/2012
Socialism for the rich.

That is exactly it.
Mildmannered
"Be excellent to each other"
10:13 PM on 06/06/2012
excellent -- f/f
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Terri Skau
Se... sotto una splendida luna piena...
04:39 PM on 05/24/2012
Deflation is caused when loans are paid back to the bank and money supply shrinks.
When individuals or a nation owes more money than it can pay back it is absurd to suggest that they borrow more. (NO MORE BORROWING)....

If every (LOAN) was paid back there would be no money in circulation...Plus "We the People" would have no debt...Right now every dollar in your pocket is "Debt Money"...
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MSROADKILL612
love auto biographys. any appS to write mine?
06:17 AM on 05/25/2012
correct - u r one of the few hwre sort of on the right track
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Terri Skau
Se... sotto una splendida luna piena...
11:28 AM on 05/25/2012
Thank you...and I do understand the "The New World Order" ;-))
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Val Mercy
In war, truth is the first casualty.
08:39 PM on 05/27/2012
Exactly. The Fed tried to ward off deflation with printing more money, but that just went to the banks and they didn't complete the supply/demand cycle. This made it worse (and some say led to deflation, counter intuitively) and then Congress has been using reflation but targeted the same institutions that benefited from the quantitative easing without passing it along to the public. This all creates a vacuum and competitive devaluation, or a "currency war." And now to manage this, what are we doing? The same reflation/quantitative easing stuff as before. But domestic reflation against international deflation is going to create another bubble. The depression was longer than it needed to be because the domestic disequilibrium and international disequilibrium was not managed concurrently.
04:23 PM on 05/24/2012
I agree with the author. Deflation is the right fix. But I do have other concerns. China's economy is slowing. This is due to lower demand from the U.S. and Europe. So this means China will have less money to invest, reducing demand for our debt, or Europe's. If this is the case, we are looking at higher interest rates, which will counter deflationary forces, to some degree. And I think higher interest rates are going to hurt any chance of recovery. China is the canary in the coal mine IMO.
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Molly D
10:40 PM on 05/24/2012
Our debt is no longer freely bid on. The Fed itself bids the bonds up, and so the interest rates down. Private companies are forbidden to do that. It's called "easing" or "expanding the monetary supply" or "monetizing the debt." It's just running the printing press. Keeping everybody frightened of imminent wars, collapses in Europe, etc, all prop up interest in at least some aqcuiring of US debt, so he facade carries on. For now. The game will run its course to the end within a decade or two.

It might be added that China's sovereign wealth fund is diversified. It buys equities, American ones. And commodities and metals. The US, instead of that, in our SS and Medicare trust funds has IOU's payable strictly in distant future near-worthless dollars.
02:48 PM on 05/24/2012
Buy physical silver and gold, not only do you protect yourself from these fiat currency games but by demanding physical delivery you are calling the big banks bluff! Everybody knows JP morgan is short selling silver! BUY SILVER CRASH JP MORGAN!

GO MAX KEISER!
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Molly D
10:42 PM on 05/24/2012
Kinda late to buy silver. Just a couple years ago it was $11. That was the time to pounce. The article is talking about deflation. The only thing deflated is housing. That's what you pounce on now.
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Terri Skau
Se... sotto una splendida luna piena...
02:32 PM on 05/25/2012
Why housing..It's a debt and you keep paying for it year after year after year...Remember up keep...It's a losing game..;-)) Buy land with nothing on it if you want to make money..:-))
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Val Mercy
In war, truth is the first casualty.
08:41 PM on 05/27/2012
Everything backed by debt is deflating. Debt is the new gold standard.
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Kache
Citizens, Unite!
12:28 AM on 05/25/2012
So who are you going to buy your silver from Barb? Someone who is anxious to trade his silver for your dollars. So how smart is that guy? Well, he was smart enough to buy silver when it's price was low so he could sell it to someone like you when the price is high.
01:23 PM on 05/25/2012
The price of gold and silver is still low relative to our economy. Since I bought mine last year both have gone down in dollar value but I don't care because I know the market people are invested in is fake, rigged, insider crony capitalism market propped up by government and their fiat currency. On the other hand my currency is real no matter what. So buy your silver at $35 and gold at $1650 because when this house of cards comes down the price will rocket to $1000/ounce silver and gold $10000/ounce gold.
01:23 PM on 05/25/2012
I bought mine through Kitco by the way.
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kasnova
01:09 PM on 05/24/2012
"A healthy and cathartic period of deflation is needed; where asset prices fall, money supply shrinks and debt levels are reduced to a level that can be supported by the free market. This is the only viable answer for various nations struggling with solvency."

How exactly are debt levels supposed to be reduced at the same time as the deflation you advocate is increasing the burden of the debt? deflation hurts growth as companies wait out the deflation to ensure they aren't paying more today than they would have to pay tomorrow for their expansion? Lowered growth leads to less tax revenue and consequently an even harder time repaying debt. Meanwhile, the US is borrowing money for effectively nothing, so what solvency issues are being solved?
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Michael Pento
02:40 PM on 05/24/2012
Deflation is caused when loans are paid back to the bank and money supply shrinks.
When individuals or a nation owes more money than it can pay back it is absurd to suggest that they borrow more.
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kasnova
03:11 PM on 05/24/2012
If an individual or nation is able to borrow money for what is effectively no interest, then it would be foolish not to borrow that money and invest it in areas that will provide more revenue in the future to help pay back that debt. What's absurd is the idea that making cuts that result in shrinking your income and making it much harder to repay your debt is the way to go.
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Terri Skau
Se... sotto una splendida luna piena...
03:56 PM on 05/24/2012
So how long do we have? Before it completely collapses??? We both know that the "FED" orchestrated it...Again when will people understand that when the "FED" kept interest rates to a low that has never been seen before...Could be sustained...When will people understand it was a "bubble economics" ;-))
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Molly D
10:53 PM on 05/24/2012
This article about deflation is mostly fatuous nonsense. The retail prices of manufactured goods are soaring. Companies get pricing power every time there is a jump in copper, steel, wheat, or fuel, and then the THEIR prices don't fall back. Copper falling back 40 cents means nothing. Just the ebb and flow of seasonal speculation. Going forward we'll have growth, as we do now. But American employment will lag as long as our standard of living exceeds that where our clothing and household goods are made.

The real story will more and more become the currencies themselves. They are only paper, and only worth anything at all by common agreement. Maybe it's a godsend that Europe set themselves up such a guaranteed-to-fail system. The last to die will see the others go before it.
thebigbike
ran away to be a cowboy
01:02 PM on 05/24/2012
Never let it be said that HuffPo ignores the stated interests of the 1% or the .1% or the .01% who are the beneficiaries of deflation.
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usna73
We are all in this together
02:45 PM on 05/24/2012
Actually, the 1% are the most afraid of deflation and inflation is the "cruelest tax" for the wage earner who holds few if any assets. Lower prices are a good thing. Especially since be the most classic definition we already have is that we have a "deflation", since one must consider the credit contraction we are undergoing worldwide. We simply don't have the resultant lower prices for goods we "need" ie; food and energy, because the Fed and other Central Banks find that the QE money finds it way into commodity priced markets.

What we have now is the worst of all worlds.
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Molly D
11:08 PM on 05/24/2012
Well said!