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Michael Roth

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Exercising "A Degree of Freedom Which Rarely Exists" at UC Berkeley

Posted: 11/15/11 10:01 PM ET

I recently received an email forwarded to groups of students and faculty from colleagues at the University of California at Berkeley. The message described the excessive use of force by UC Berkeley police in their attempt to dismantle tents in Sproul Plaza. I was in that plaza a couple of weeks ago, speaking nearby at Berkeley's Townsend Center for the Humanities. I was shocked to read that one of my hosts, Celeste Langan, the director of the Center, was arrested and manhandled along with several students, staff and faculty who were protesting peacefully. Here's the beginning of Prof. Langan's comment on what happened:

I participated in the Occupy Cal rally on Sproul Plaza on November 9 (my sign, "We're Afraid for Virginia Woolf," made it to the Daily Cal's top 10) and stayed for the general assembly. The organizers of Occupy Cal asked those who were willing to stay and link arms to protect those who were attempting to set up the encampment; I chose to do so. I knew, both before and after the police gave orders to disperse, that I was engaged in an act of civil disobedience. I want to stress both of those words: I knew I would be disobeying the police order, and therefore subject to arrest; I also understood that simply standing, occupying ground, and linking arms with others who were similarly standing, was a form of non-violent, hence civil, resistance. I therefore anticipated that the police might arrest us, but in a similarly non-violent manner. When the student in front of me was forcibly removed, I held out my wrist and said "Arrest me! Arrest me!" But rather than take my wrist or arm, the police grabbed me by my hair and yanked me forward to the ground, where I was told to lie on my stomach and was handcuffed. The injuries I sustained were relatively minor -- a fat lip, a few scrapes to the back of my palms, a sore scalp -- but also unnecessary and unjustified.

You can read more here.

Here's a YouTube video that includes her arrest.

As indicated in the email from Berkeley, the absurdity of the university's response is best summarized by Steven Colbert.

Berkeley, like Wesleyan, has a long and proud tradition of protest. As a student at Wesleyan I participated in protests, and now as president I have been (and likely will be again) their object. I can imagine (with dread) extreme situations in which force would be required to preserve campus safety and our ongoing operations. As students, staff and faculty make their voices heard, however, the university's responsibility is to protect their rights, even as it ensures that the educational mission of the school continues. Our joint responsibility is for the future of an open and safe campus environment where learning, grounded in freedom of thought and expression, continues.

Prof. Langan wrote that she was defending liberal education in Sproul Plaza -- that she was defending an idea of the university that is being dismantled by political and education leaders who support only the most narrow forms of instrumental training. Prof. Langan's idea of the university emphasizes the links between the practice of free thinking and the cultivation of freedom in the years after graduation. She is a teacher and a student of Thoreau, the author of Walden and of Civil Disobedience, who understood how our American emphasis on the bottom line can make us blind to the world before our eyes and to our possibilities for change. Thoreau wrote: We should seek to be fellow students with the pupil, and should learn of, as well as with him, if we would be most helpful to him. But I am not blind to the difficulties of the case; it supposes a degree of freedom which rarely exists.

Our colleagues on the West Coast, the faculty and staff who stood shoulder to shoulder with students at Berkeley, were exercising "a degree of freedom which rarely exists." Their peaceful efforts to protest the dismantling of a once great university deserve our respect. The violent response to these efforts deserves our condemnation.

 
 
 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
OOOOOMY
01:47 AM on 11/17/2011
bluejaykira:
"These protesting students should threaten to LEAVE and DROP-OUT of the colleges and universiti­es that are raising tuition!"

You are 100% correct, but they do not want to hear that...for it does not have the same popular cry Freedom.
Have no fear for this, as in 1968 will also pass. The negativity is growing towards this movement daily, last I heard was 63% of Americans do not support them.
05:34 PM on 11/16/2011
These protesting students should threaten to LEAVE and DROP-OUT of the colleges and universities that are raising tuition! As in the case of Bank America charging a bank card fee, when people LEFT the bank BOA immediately removed the fee! Making changes with our FEET is much more persuasive than simply complaining!!!
03:21 PM on 11/16/2011
You would think that the University President would be severely embattled after this violence, but this is the Berkeley of today where John Yoo can rest on his "laurels".
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
David Durham
Just a guy who tries to stay informed and stand fo
11:30 AM on 11/16/2011
In order to put what is at stake here as regards our freedoms as Americans in perspective I think a recent quote from a former Republican mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina is worth noting.

"You can't allow the people to take over."

- Pat McCrory
09:33 AM on 11/16/2011
When we saw the same thing happening in other countrys we condemed them. But it is ok for us as a country to do these things to our people.
Is it no wonder we are hated around the world when it is
DO AS I SAY NOT AS I DO
06:30 PM on 11/16/2011
I'm puzzled by what a writer thinks he accomplishes by capitalizing. Could you please amplify?
09:32 AM on 11/16/2011
Any group can howl they are for "free speech" "freedom", and "liberty". I suppose if a group of Separatists go over to Wesleyan and claim they are "for" these things this guy will support them.
08:09 AM on 11/16/2011
"The University is being dismantled"? If they can't tell the whole truth to suppor their issue, they must not have much of an issue.
No one got arrested who didn't choose to be arrested, to promote their street theater.
03:56 PM on 11/16/2011
Academia is one of the last bastions for those that think that protesting in a nice, safe environment is some kind of strong, courageous thing when it is easy and requires almost nothing from you. And screaming headlines with poor rationale in the stories is par for the course round here.
04:59 PM on 11/16/2011
And they get to do that. They just can't seem to understand that some of us have seen it all before, and won't necesarily take them too seriously.
08:19 PM on 11/16/2011
Exactly!
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Aaron Watkins
À Rebours
08:03 AM on 11/16/2011
For those involved who are actually students, many of those at Berkley (one of the most expensive state schools in the country) are in the 1% or will soon be there.

Are all of the Asian students (the majority ethnicity) that attend Berkley rallying against "Wallstreet and the man"? I hightly doubt it as many of them have come from systems (or are first generation from families that came here) that are far worse and they know that our faulted system is one of the best. That if you work hard and study, you will be successful. This is why Asia is so succesful and we are lagging. Hard work and education is the answer, not complaining and media fed cynicism.

Anger and protesting is a fashion for some.
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ruleoflaw66
And I'd opt out of 'fans' too if I could.
05:36 PM on 11/16/2011
funny how protesting only becomes a "fashion" when the inequalities of power become so great in our society that they are intolerable.

And notice, I did not say inequalities of income.

The People have finally awoken to the fact that their voice has been silenced by the power of the1%. That's not what a democracy is supposed to be about. We should all be equal under the law. And the law should be responsive to the needs of the majority.

Money is not the issue.

Power and the naked exercise of it against the majority, not just the protesters--daily, in every way--is the issue.
06:36 PM on 11/16/2011
I just don't know r.o.f.l.You seem to want equalities of outcomes.My production will likely be much more valuable than yours. It may upset you,but the people getting the products of my intellect are happy.And,they pay me.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Aaron Watkins
À Rebours
07:08 AM on 11/22/2011
Its funny how you swing from "equality under the law" to equality in who has the money. "Where's my stuff!!??" Isn't that what this is really about? Equality of race and man is what the law gives, not equality in how much material things we have.
09:36 AM on 11/17/2011
The irony is that the Asian students that you mention are at Berkley, not back in China. They too have a responsibility to protest lest the institution that they are depending on for their degrees disappear.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Aaron Watkins
À Rebours
07:07 AM on 11/22/2011
The difference is that most of them do not want to protest the system. They know it works if they work hard, that's how they got in Berkley. Meanwhile the complainers...
08:01 AM on 11/16/2011
I have read this same 'shock' over and over again. These 'peaceful' protests are not composed of white-haired grannies in aprons and armed with smiles. They are composed of a myriad of people each with their own agenda and their own definition of 'peaceful'. I am not suggesting that police brutality is acceptable but, come on, to expect a perfect response is uninformed and immature. These officers have certain rules of engagement, so to speak, that they must follow for the utmost safety of the citizenry and themselves. If one chooses to engage in civil disobedience one should be aware that things may not go according to plan. Protest is not utopian any more than the real world is.

Those of you who are so inclinded may now proceed with your hateful rhetoric, assumptions, and straw-man arguments directed at me.
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earto44
Defender of planet Erf.
07:46 AM on 11/16/2011
I watched the video of the police hitting women with their sticks. Hitting women in the stomach, and trying to shove them back. The one cop hit a woman so hard in her stomach you watch her head snap back. I kept thinking that is just a 19 year old student, and I would have not been able to stop myself from punching the crap out of that cop. Just for the fact it was a grown man beating up a child in my eyes. Not a cop trying to enforce the law, but a very mean, bad man beating up a child.
If I saw that cop today, I would still punch him in the face about 34 times. Then kick him in his stomach and ask him if he feels like a big man for beating on a child?

Once you see this video, you understand how these cops are so wrong. What if his daughter was in school, and another cop hit his daughter in the stomach ? I bet he would want to kill that man.
08:09 AM on 11/16/2011
You are a very violent person! Maybe you should stay in today.
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earto44
Defender of planet Erf.
09:17 AM on 11/16/2011
Ok. It was upsetting to watch a grown man punch a little girl in the stomach about 5 times. I admit, I let that get to me.
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ruleoflaw66
And I'd opt out of 'fans' too if I could.
05:38 PM on 11/16/2011
You didn't answer his question--what if it were your daughter, or wife or mother?
06:42 PM on 11/16/2011
Thanks for this authentic gibberish. it's nice to see being,um,Non Smart never goes out of style on the Left
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
rothomaha
The Truth will out
07:27 AM on 11/16/2011
I have a friend, highly sought-after as a Fulbright scholar, who taught History at Columbia during the 60's campus protests. He told his class(prophetically, as it turned out) that if they wanted to burn and pillage the place to do it was on Wall Street, not on a college campus where people wanted to learn. He called the students cowards because they were taking the "safe and easy" road to protest against unarmed guards, administrators and professors instead of taking on Wall Street. His aim was to have them see their own logical fallacies and get them to stop. Columbia denied him tenure and sent him packing at the end of the academic year - it took him years to recover his career as an international authority on Italian-American History. So, universities are not always very wise nor prophetic in their views of things, but in this case I agree with you.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
13champlain
It is all good....range rover all wood
08:38 AM on 11/16/2011
Kudos to the University for firing him
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
jabbaciv
So it goes.
01:15 PM on 11/16/2011
Kudos to the professor for his courage.
01:19 PM on 11/16/2011
Revolutionary ideas have historically began at the university. I think it would be more difficult for a professor to be denied tenure for that reason these days.
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hornedcog
Tax Tea Now!
06:24 AM on 11/16/2011
It's Iran, their the problem.
This user has chosen to opt out of the Badges program
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hornedcog
Tax Tea Now!
06:41 AM on 11/16/2011
Yes, I know it's "they're". I'm half asleep and this is more like conversation than writing.
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bolduc999
only a fool confuses kindness with weakness
06:12 AM on 11/16/2011
Having family members who are police officers, I can say that even among their own ranks many are lamenting the shift in attitude attitude and focus in the law enforcement ranks.

"To Protect and Serve" has gradually shifted to the state of mind now where many in the law enforcement community view the general populace as the "enemy."

The efforts to militarize our domestic police forces seem to be growing, and practices like tasering is viewed as an acceptable way for a police officer to end a disagreement with a citizen. (And no, that's not an exaggeration.)

I don't know where this will take us as a country, but it doesn't look good.
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mootown
Respect my existence or expect my resistance
06:36 AM on 11/16/2011
I have more optimism than you--eventually, they will see that brutal push back of American citizens rights to speak and be present where inequality and injustice is taking place and being present as testimony to that injustice and inequality, will not work--it always makes the movement bigger. This is too big now, We are larger and stronger together than the owners of these government bodies and their corporate handlers, they don't want their unAmerican behavior exposed. We have ways to make an impact. I am boycotting certain big box retailers this Christmas for treating their workers like pieces of meat to chew up and throw out their bones. I am letting these retailers know that and why I won't be jingling their cash registers.

Too big to FAIL--Too big to JAIL. Keep positive--see the good points of this. Unless you want it to fail.
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dmgoss
Sapere Aude
07:53 AM on 11/16/2011
Agreed. Nothing makes me feel less like policemen are my neighbors (ie, people with similar social goals) and more like an occupying force (npi) than to see them dressed in neo-military garb, faces shielded in a way that removes any possibility for human recognition, wielding sticks and pepper spray against their fellow citizens. One example that comes to mind is in the video of UCB protestors being beaten by campus police; in the background Alameda County Sheriff's deputies stand at the ready with what look like assault rifles.

The first thing I think of whenever I see a phalanx of such people, armed and moving aggressively against unarmed and largely peaceful protestors is of Robocop, a formerly human creature, made into something other by his job, good only for violence, and the only interaction with the populace at large saying "Move along, citizen".

When Mayor Quan said the other day that the Oakland PD had to blow off almost two hundred 911 calls because too many officers were engaged in guarding the protestors in Frank Ogawa Plaza I had to laugh. Obviously, watching the protestors to make sure they behaved was more important than responding to calls for help in what were potentially violent crimes. But then it's much easier standing around in riot gear with the intention of threatening your fellow citizens than to protect them from actual criminals.
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08:26 AM on 11/16/2011
If she allowed the Police to engage the protesters instead of responding to REAL VIOLENT crime calls, she should step down as Mayor. She exposed herself as a horrible manager.
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bornorange
Watching history repeat, sadly.
05:31 AM on 11/16/2011
There is a phrase that seems to have been excluded from the curriculum at Berkley and Wesleyan...

It is a phrase that defines this country and protects all points of view, no matter how misguided they might be.

It is a phrase that the current administration and recent past administrations have chosen to ignore and even flaunt.

The phrase?

THE RULE OF LAW
Chinawanderer
A biography should never be micro
07:29 AM on 11/16/2011
By violently surpressing a peaceful protest, the officers at Berkely were not engaged in enforcing the rule of law--they were suppressing the legal rights of citizerns.

The rule of law as a concept does not mean that all practices of law enforcement are legal. Indeed, such excessive force described here suggest that the violation of the rule of law was on the part of police and is more along the lines an authoritarian society rather than a democratic republic founded by a group of protesters.
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earto44
Defender of planet Erf.
07:49 AM on 11/16/2011
The police beat up women. They should be in jail. You can hit a women in the stomach with your stick, and watch her head snap back, or you can simply form a chain and push them away. These thugs felt it was necessary to hit women in the stomach. It was painful to watch. I saw the video and saw a crime. That was criminal.
08:12 AM on 11/16/2011
I thought it amazingly ironic a few years ago that the administration at my university decided to arm its campus police (even though it is one of the safest colleges in the country), at the same that Detroit was exploring disarming neighborhood patrols to reduce violence!

One feels as if it were a gated community with rich administrators (growing in numbers, minions, and $) wanting to protect their turf rather than support real liberal arts education, which should include participatory democracy and teach-ins on what is going on.

Good post, but it should be "flout" the rule of law (as in disrespect or disregard) not "flaunt" it (as in showy display). Sorry for the grammatical nit-pick.
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provgrays1
05:24 AM on 11/16/2011
Police routinely deny rights instead of protecting them and the public is their sworn enemy. Until there is a lawful way to mete out punishment for their own offenses, our rights will continue to disappear under their nightstick blows.
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Ashok Hegde
07:10 AM on 11/16/2011
What "rights" did they deny in this case? A society has competing needs for all public space, and the police have a duty to protect our collective interest. When a small group takes over public space for a long duration, it infringes on the others. The police have to consider all those factors.

When clear commands like "disperse" are not sufficient, then minor violence is often the next step.

If you have the gumption to ignore official requests to disperse, you can handle a fat lip.
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provgrays1
07:28 AM on 11/16/2011
Ashok,

Please!
Police have been abusing people across the country, from the young veteran who took a cop's rubber bullet in Oakland to the peaceful women in New York who were maced for exercising their right to peaceful protest. That veteran got a fractured skull, by the way.

What rights did they deny? The First Amendment, the Fourth Amendment and the recent denial of habaeus corpus rights for journalists detained in New York. The police are not wrong in every case but you are squarely supporting abuse by cops with no concern for the guaranteed rights they deny the public who they are supposed to serve.
Chinawanderer
A biography should never be micro
07:30 AM on 11/16/2011
How is grabbing a middle aged woman by the hair and throwing her on the ground when she IS NOT resisting acceptable to you????