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Reading the Pictures: The Clint Eastwood Chrysler "Halftime in America" Controversy, and the Doctored Wisconsin Footage

Posted: 02/ 7/2012 5:53 pm

2012-02-07-chryslersuperbowladclinteastwood2.jpg

If we want to take visual politics and the integrity of imagery seriously, what Chrysler and its corporate Madison Avenue agency did in its Halftime in America ad can be best (and more easily) understood as anti-union rather than pro-Democratic party or pro-Obama.

Case in point? Two seconds of doctored video footage starting at the 50 second mark.

Protesters are shown in front of a building that could be the White House or could be any number of state or government buildings across America. The footage is preceded by an apparently ranting news commentator and runs while Eastwood's gravely voice intones "the fog, division, discord, and blame made it hard to see what lies ahead." Ranting and protest equals divisiveness and distraction from the American mission.

Visual deconstruction of the ad shows just how threatening protest is to corporate America. Various writers have discussed and analyzed the alteration of this video from a Wisconsin pro-union, anti-Scott Walker protest rally to make it seem generic, more representative of general American discontent.  If others have already called out the edited video, though, I thought it was important to take a slower and closer look not just at the screen shot in question, and particularly, the signs that were "disappeared" in the footage itself.

(click for full size)


The screen grab and original image from the Chrysler ad comes from a viral video shot by photographer/videographer Matt Wisniewski. The scenes in the video were shot over three days of protest, from February 14 - 17th, at the Capitol Building in Madison challenging Gov. Walker's bill to limit collective bargaining by public workers and increase state employee pension contributions. During that time, citizens, students and union members also staged sit-ins at the Capitol Building and briefly took over the Senate Chamber. Teachers were prominent participants in these "Kill the Bill" protests which grew from 30,000 people to 70,000 by the 19th.


(If there's been an inclination to label this fleeting video as an Occupy Wall Street protest, by the way, it's important to note that this populist protests in Wisconsin pre-dated Occupy, which didn't get started until mid-September 2011, another seven months later.)

With the Chrysler ad in mind, there are a couple features to notice here, particularly the sign in the center with the hearts which reads: "Care about educators like they care for your child";  the sign far right  which reads: "No to the bill. Yes to children"; the sign far right which reads: "MTI. Madison Teachers, Inc." in the center, circled by "We teach the children. Collectively we decide. United we act," with the word "Solidarity!" below; and also the abundance of orange signs that read: "Stop the attack on public education. Vote no!!"


(click for full size)


What happened after Chrysler's ad agency doctored the footage for the Chrysler spot?

The children's poster now says: "Say no thanks. It's time [inside a clock.] We Don't need another." The poster far right now says "Think of our children" with the word "Los La" below it that looks strikingly like the logo of the LA Times. The teachers union sign and logo, far left, has been replaced with a generic circle with line through it over a face. All the orange "Stop the attack on public education" signs have been eliminated.

Also, as John Nichols at the Nation points out, the description on the statue was removed. As Nichols writes:

The Chrysler ad also disappears the identification on a statue of Colonel Hans Christian Heg, the Wisconsin Civil War hero who rallied a Scandanavian unit to fight for the union with the cry: "Norsemen...the government of our adopted country is in danger. It is our duty as brave and intelligent citizens to extend our hands in defense of the cause of our Country..."

Heg became a reference point for the hundreds of thousands of protesters who rallied at the Wisconsin Capitol in February and March of 2011, and who linked their activism to a tradition of answering the call to defend basic rights and ideals. Many of the largest rallies at the Capitol were held on the grounds where Heg's statue stands, including the rally featured in the Chrysler ad.

In the name of visual truth, here are scenes that offer clear looks at the imagery that was was eradicated. This is a screen shot from Wisniewski's sign.

(click for full size)


And this is a photo by Marc Tasman, and featured on Wikipedia, with the caption: Firefighters led the protest into the Wisconsin State Capitol on February 16, 2011. Far right, you can see the MTI sign and the orange "public education" sign.


Sometimes when I'm lecturing about news and political imagery, visual persuasion and our mission at BagNews, a student will ask about our objectivity in reading photos "if the site is "pro-left." My reply is that the site, admittedly progressive, is not pro-left, but rather, "pro-image."  Given that our agenda, most accurately stated, is to speak truth to visual power (12), it's fair to say that we end up on the progressive end of things more often than not because visual persuasion and bias is typically the device and luxury of those in and with power, whatever branch of government, media entity, industrial corporation, or, yes, political party, we happen to be talking about.

With these goals in mind, it may be safer to say that Chrysler's Halftime in America ad is more accurately seen through the lens of doctored video footage to be a pro-corporate, anti-union advertisement than any other kind of political statement.

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BagNewsNotes: Today's media images analyzed. Topping LIFE.com's 2011 Best Photo Blogs, follow us at BAG Twitter and BAG Facebook.

 

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If we want to take visual politics and the integrity of imagery seriously, what Chrysler and its corporate Madison Avenue agency did in its Halftime in America ad can be best (and more easily) under...
If we want to take visual politics and the integrity of imagery seriously, what Chrysler and its corporate Madison Avenue agency did in its Halftime in America ad can be best (and more easily) under...
 
 
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02:24 PM on 02/08/2012
Not that I minded, I saw the commecial at first I thought it was an Obama commercial. I have a 42" flatscreen. I did not notice the banners or posters at all. It was not until the end of the peice that I realized it was a Chrysler commercial. I don't think I am particularly non observent.
01:28 PM on 02/08/2012
Chrysler still owes us 1.2B and they are buying Super Bowl ad time? This was not an ad for Chrysler, (the name Chrysler was mentioned how many times? Try once). Eastwood must have had his head up his 4th point of contact to be tricked into doing an Obama re-election spot at taxpayer expense.
athiesttoo
reorganization: creating an illusion of progress
09:59 AM on 02/08/2012
Clint Eastwood is, was and always has been my only idol since back when he was Rowdy Yates on our first TV screen.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Darthwave
09:32 AM on 02/08/2012
The fact that so many on the left and right are over analyzing this ad just proves how partisan and divided this country has become. Maybe its me but I don't see anything in this ad that's anti-union, pro-Obama, or whatever.

What I saw was feel good type commercial that celebrated the fact that the American auto industry is still standing. Yes Detroit is in incredibly bad shape but its not dead yet and can maybe still rise. I know the naysayers say let it die along with the American Automotive industry. Those same folks probably would hope that New Orleans drowned after Katrina. To steal a line from a great movie. I wonder why claim to love America, but clearly hate Americans?
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JohnFromCensornati
The End is near
09:02 AM on 02/08/2012
Bizarre.
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beerbagger
12-pack of genius
03:14 AM on 02/08/2012
Warm up them corporate jets... there's work to be outsourced.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
pixeloid
Reality has a liberal bias.
02:14 AM on 02/08/2012
I have no idea why this ad is controversial. It's the typical patriotic, feel-good fluff that has been used in US car ads for years. I don't see any connection to Obama or the Democrats. Is it simply the fact that GM is still in business and able to make cars and ads that upsets Republicans?
09:27 AM on 02/08/2012
It's the fact that the republicans fought Obama when he wanted to save Chrysler and GM in the first place. Now that they are on there way back up, now that hundreds of thousands of jobs have been saved in spite of republicans' efforts to destroy them, Chrysler's profitability and their compelling ad are testaments to the success of government intervention in the auto industry.

Republicans hate that. It destroys the GOP myth that American government can't get anything right and should be dismantled.

As it turns out, American government works. It's just republican government that's a disaster.

Add the fact that the ad uses a law and order, gun toting conservative icon named Clint Eastwood at his growliest, and it's lucky Karl Rove didn't pop a blood vessel.
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leftparadise
Go ahead with your own life, leave me alone.
10:21 AM on 02/08/2012
yes, and that all those workers are union and making a living wage
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BigBearcatBill
This is the real Bearcat - a Binturong
01:36 AM on 02/08/2012
Shows Karl Rove is still the leader of the GOP, and he is a college dropout that never finished his degree unless he did it recently. He probably did not have ethics requirements to graduate. Karl is a wart on democracy, but a star on empire building.
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
MassWG
01:30 AM on 02/08/2012
" a pro-corporate, anti-union advertisement "

Of course. Chrysler is a huge multi-national, now Italian-owned (with an anti-union CEO), making many cars in Canada and Mexico. The whole idea of the ad is to make you forget about NAFTA, forget about globalism. Without propaganda ads like this, Americans might open their eyes and realize that Chrysler is no longer an American company, and that "buying American" is not as simple as falling for a feel-good ad. Thanks, but I'd rather buy an American-made Honda over a Mexican-made Dodge.
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Mr Nightlinger
Corporate outsourcing same as hiring illegals
03:16 AM on 02/08/2012
Nothing good about anything that is Italian-owned.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
googleshmoogle
Human,father,husband,American ,in that order
07:20 AM on 02/08/2012
you've never had gelato have you ?
09:40 AM on 02/08/2012
Similar to your comment.
12:23 AM on 02/08/2012
In the days prior to the airing of the ad, the CEO of Chrysler promised something "controversial", which indicates they were fully aware that it would be perceived as political. The irony is that a failed corporation would use the hostile, decaying, and corrupt city of Detroit as an example of success, and then pontificate to Americans about what we need to do to recover.

Despite his flaccid attempt to back peddle, Eastwood has cemented himself as someone who was duped by big business, or just another one of Obama's Hollywood ball washers. Those who would assign any significance to what he would say fail to realize he's an actor, who just memorizes the lines.
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
writerjohnny
05:08 AM on 02/08/2012
Your lack of knowledge about Eastwood and your "flaccid attempt" to berate Eastwood as an actor "who just memorizes the lines" that didn't include a 10 second trip to IMDB calls into question your entire post. Eastwood's credits include, but are not limited to, 36 producer credits, 35 director credits(2 Oscars) and 8 composer credits. Those who would assign any significan­ce to what you would say fail to realize you could care less about actual facts.
07:23 AM on 02/08/2012
Detroit's making a comeback. Go there and see for yourself.
11:26 PM on 02/07/2012
I think this guy is over analyzing this ad. If that what it was to make us feel, it failed horribly. I felt more united with the rest of the average Americans and inspired to work harder to make this country succeed. the last thing on my mind was supporting chrysler, and any antunion cause. I felt admiration for detroit as a whole for working past the hateful things like mitt romney said about them. He needs to do somthing better with his time. cause he is waaaaaay offfff
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10:45 AM on 02/08/2012
he may be - but,, the question is, why did they edit the signage? maybe he's making a valuable point that we wouldn't generally notice ...
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
littleolwinemakerme
Put A Cork In It!
11:23 PM on 02/07/2012
Make of this molehill what you want, most people didn't notice 'til you pointed it out.
11:11 PM on 02/07/2012
Sorry, I of course meant to type "independently-owned." Sorry, I was one handing it.
11:10 PM on 02/07/2012
I believe the "corporate Madison Avenue agency" you're referring to is Indipendently-onwed, Portland-based Weiden and Kennedy, sir.
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CMontalvo
stranger in a strange land
11:01 PM on 02/07/2012
"...Chrysler's Halftime in America ad is more accurately seen through the lens of doctored video footage to be a pro-corporate, anti-union advertisement than any other kind of political statement."

Perhaps that's why it resonated with so many Americans. More than 93% of private sector employees are non-union. And most of those are strongly anti-union and supportive of their corporate employers, notwithstanding the opposite sentiment on this site.
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HoustonWeHaveAProblem
It always seems impossible, until it's done.
12:43 AM on 02/08/2012
Resonates with so many Americans? According to who, sir?

Of course, you have some research, facts, surveys, or interviews with those 93% to actually validate your claim they're STRONGLY anti-union and supportive of their corporate employers.

From what you've presented here, your claims are just more propaganda that offers no proof of the claims you've made. In other words; advertising.
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CMontalvo
stranger in a strange land
01:00 PM on 02/08/2012
http://www.dailyfinance.com/2011/02/17/public-opinion-of-unions-remains-near-quarter-century-low/

http://www.americanprogressaction.org/issues/2010/07/public_opinion_unions.html

http://www.gallup.com/poll/122744/labor-unions-sharp-slide-public-support.aspx

Note that these results reflect a survey of ALL employees, including the 32% of public sector employees and 7% of private sector employees who belong to unions. Sorry, couldn't track down the survey I had read about employee support for their corporate employers. It was conducted in 2010, a compilation of nationwide corporate surveys.
02:23 AM on 02/08/2012
Have you observed that the destruction of the unions correlates to the destruction of the middle class. Why are we demonizing the working people of this country? Private sector or public sector, these people are your neighbors, your relatives, and without them there will be no middle class in this country and soon no democracy.
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CMontalvo
stranger in a strange land
01:19 PM on 02/08/2012
(sigh!) Correlation is NOT the same as causality. Besides, the decline of the unions began in the 40's whereas the decline of the middle class is a more recent phenomenon. Wanna pin blame for the loss of the middle class somewhere? Try these:

1. EDUCATION. Our dysfunctional schools are generating a dumbed-down labor force that's simply unable to perform many of the jobs that employers need. In addition to turning out functionally illiterate HS grads, the dropout rates have soared...50% at LA Unified! Only 34% of 3rd and 4th graders are testing at grade level. Unemployment among college grads is 4% and has been for months, less than half that of those without degrees.

2. ILLEGAL ALIENS. More low/unskilled illegal aliens are competing with our unskilled workers for jobs, thereby depressing wages and lowering living standards.

3. GLOBALIZATION. Competition for low/unskilled jobs has also skyrocketed due to the increasing opportunity to outsource jobs.

4. SELF-INDULGENCE. Workers who are no longer EARNING a middle class lifestyle have still felt ENTITLED to a middle class lifestyle so they simply charge it. The rapid expansion of debt has further depressed the net worth of these folks.

Read a basic book about economics and you'll understand the parasitic impact of unions on economic efficiency, generating higher prices, unemployment, loss of competitiveness and economic inefficiency.