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Michael Shermer

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Theism v. Atheism: I'm A Realist, Not An "Accommodationist"

Posted: 11/27/09 01:36 PM ET

On the 150th anniversary of the publication of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species (Tuesday, November 24) I wrote an invited opinion editorial for CNN.

The title, "Religion, Evolution can Live Side by Side," was written by the CNN editors, but it does capture the thrust of the piece, as it seems to me that believers who accept Newton's theory of gravity as the means by which God creates stars, planets, solar systems, galaxies, and universes, can just as readily accept Darwin's theory of evolution as the means by which God creates life.

Perhaps predictably, there have been critics responding on both sides, most notably the estimable Jerry Coyne, the author of one of the best books ever written on the subject, Why Evolution is True, who on his web page of the same title called me an "accommodationist" and even a "faitheist" (not sure what that is--"faith atheist"? but it's clever!) Anyway, Jerry is "disappointed" in me and wonders if I've gone soft in the brain because of a Templeton Foundation sponsorship. Read it here.

The responses to Jerry's blog have been interesting, and sometimes amusing:

"What Shermer is trying to make peace with are sensible moderate theists, not fundamentalists. It is the people in the middle, not those on the fringes, who will, ultimately, determine the virulence of religion and irreligion. Shermer is trying to reduce religion's virulence, not embracing fundamentalist ownership of the Bible, and it's ridiculous interpretations of it. Shermer is right to reclaim the Bible as part of the Western cultural patrimony, and not leave it to fundamentalists to tell us what it means, and the implications to be drawn from it."

"Michael Freakin' Shermer's heart is not pure enough for Jerry Coyne. If Jerry Falwell's circle of orthodoxy was, say, 1 meter in radius, then His Worshipfulness The Right Reverend Jerry Coyne's circle of orthodoxy has a radius of, roughly, a Planck Length."

For the record, I am not sponsored by Templeton, and I've never received a grant or fellowship of any kind from them. They did pay me to write and edit some articles for them (work-for-pay is okay!), but insisted that I could say anything I wanted and could invite anyone I like to contribute to an essay collection, including Christopher Hitchens and Steve Pinker (to answer the question "Does science make belief in God obsolete?").

What is the right way to respond to theists and/or theism? That is the question asked at every atheism/humanism conference I've attended the past several years. The answer is simple: there is no one "right way." There are multiple ways, all of which work, depending on the context. Sometimes a head-on, take-no-prisoners, full-frontal assault á la Richard Dawkins, Christopher Hitchens, or Jerry Coyne is the way to go. Sometimes a more conciliatory approach á la Carl Sagan, Stephen Jay Gould, or your humble servant is best. It all depends on the context and what you are trying to accomplish. When I debate creationists -- whether of the Young Earth, Old Earth, or the Intelligent Design species -- I try to take a Dawkinsonian/Coyneian approach and slam-dunk their flawed arguments and duplicitous claims without an ounce of accommodationism (although I am, by nature and upbringing, polite and respectful). Christopher Hitchens's recent body slam he and Stephen Fry gave the Catholic Church for its stance on women's rights, birth control, and Third World poverty would have brought tears to my eyes had I not been cheering so fervently.

On the other hand, if it is our goal to educate everyone on earth to the power and wonders of science (as it is the Skeptics Society and www.skeptic.com) and to employ science to solve social, political, economic, medical and environmental problems (as it is my personal goal), then we need as many people as we can get on board with a common goal, whatever it may be (starvation in Africa, disease in India, poverty in South America, global warming everywhere ... pick your battle). If you insist that people of faith renounce every last ounce of their beliefs before they are allowed to join the common fight against these scourges of humanity, you have just alienated the vast majority of the world's population from your project.

To what end? So you can stand up tall and proud and proclaim " ... but I never gave an inch to those faith heads!"? Well good for you! Just keep on playing "Nearer my Atheism to Thee" while the ship of humanity slips further into the depths of disaster.

Sometimes religion is the problem, but usually it is something else -- local political battles, governmental corruption, lack of education, resource depletion, currency debasement, inflation, poverty, etc. Don't forget the bigger picture of what we're trying to accomplish through science and reason: a better life for all humanity. Pick your battles carefully and choose your strategy wisely.

 
 
 

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On the 150th anniversary of the publication of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species (Tuesday, November 24) I wrote an invited opinion editorial for CNN. The title, "Religion, Evolution can Live ...
On the 150th anniversary of the publication of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species (Tuesday, November 24) I wrote an invited opinion editorial for CNN. The title, "Religion, Evolution can Live ...
 
 
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HUFFPOST COMMUNITY MODERATOR
djekizian
Freelancer
03:31 PM on 01/23/2010
Humans need to believe in god because it is difficult for our brains to cope with the fact that there really is no point to it all.
06:09 PM on 01/18/2010
I don't have enormous problems with this, mainly because I always enjoy reading you Michael, (and talking when we have the chance). I don’t agree of course that theism and atheism can live together so nicely, as one has given up of rationality, while the other has embraced it. Still, that is all ok with me, if people are happy about acceptance. What I wonder is whether your libertarian politics play any role in this compromise. It is almost a live and let live,authority avoidance response to this big question. Is that part of it at all?
07:28 AM on 01/13/2010
I thought that this was an interesting option noted on the Dawkins forum

Darwins Church: open source mission statement / creed

What would you add to the open source belief system of Darwins Church as a mission statement / creed ?

It seems to me that famous quote by Voltaire "If God did not exist, it would be necessary to invent him" is still true but we have evolved to the time when Darwins Church with an existing infinite life membership all from amoeba to primate, religious order to atheist group, faiths and philosophers accept the origin of species as the natural theology. It is possible that through Darwins Church atheist's can always work through reason and ambiguity rather than in isolation / antipathy

Comments please

Encompassing all entities
The science of life
Infinite congregation
Interdependent
Encompassing all primate belief systems, faiths, creeds, ........... from totem poles to cathedrals all that once gave social order

DarwinsChurch.com
DarwinsChurch.org

We evolved religions to survive, what’s the point in believing something if you don’t think it’s true? Our fears created our superstitions at the dawn of our intelligence; beliefs are built into us through ignorance. We will always have belief systems, I see no reason why we can’t have a belief system where every living thing is a member by default and is based on reason

a faith for reason.
Church
any Christian - non-Christian society, organization, or "congregation": the Jewish church.
Congregation
colonial North America a parish, town, plantation, or other “settlement”
11:06 AM on 01/10/2010
Cont'd
You cannot deny the existence of “God” and believe the “BBT” (Big Bang Theory). If you did deny God, you would also have to deny the “BBT”. Each one cannot be proven except by faith alone. I believe the exact point of creation of the universe was the combination of God speaking the “BBT” into existence.

Hawking himself could not prove all of his theories and admitted it was all on paper.
11:04 AM on 01/10/2010
I know many people do not believe in God, many people do. Who's right?

People, who don't believe in God, believe the “Big Bang Theory”. The universe exploded out from super dense particle and became the universe. Where did this particle come from? There isn't one scientist in the world that can prove this theory or where this particle came from. They just say it always existed.

So, from what I see, the scientists are telling me that my “theory of God”, holds just as much water as the “Big Bang Theory”. God spoke, bang, it happened! Did the big bang originate from the power of God speaking the universe into existence? I think so. Can I prove it? No. I say God has just always existed.

How could something have always existed? It would have to come into being from something else. But, if there was nothing in the beginning, there would be nothing now. You cannot get something from nothing. So, that tells me, as hard as it is to believe, at one point something always existed. That fries my brains. Believing that God has always existed is as viable as saying a super dense particle has always existed, therefore God is just as much a reality as the “Big Bang Theory”. If God is just as much a possible reality as the “Big Bang Theory”, then everything we see and are could be from God.
08:55 PM on 01/07/2010
This Christian handles Christianoids by proving that the their dogma contradicts the Bible. This is easy since they never read the book. They believe what they remember from snoozing through their preacher's sermons, forgetting that as church employee, his job is to tell them what the church wants them to "know".

F'rinstance. If someone tells you, "Abortion is murder; the Bible says so," hand him a Bible and ask him to show you where it says that. You'll get a parade of verses misinterpreted to support his claims. Politely ask him to show you the statement, "Abortion is murder." This will result in a lot of backpedaling of one sort or another. Go further. Bet him any amount of money you like that he cannot find where the word "abortion" appears in the Bible. (This is a sucker bet.) If you want to be cruel, bet him that he cannot find "the ONLY place in the Bible": where the word appears. This is also a sucker bet: there is no such place.

Please specify the KJV, since it is possible that someone has a Bible with the word added, pretending that this is the "accurate" translation instead of a flat lie. And don't accept a marginal comment, which were never part of the text.

He won't admit defeat, but your purpose is educate bystanders.

With love under will,

Bob, Adastra
The Wizzard of Jacksonville
06:36 PM on 01/06/2010
We all have faith in something, rather it be a religion, scientific knowledge or life experiances that have shaped who we are. Every time you place yourself in a car, plane or train, take a drink of water or eat you are placing faith in the fact that it will not harm you. You do not know the outcome until you reach your destination or digest the meal. One thing that science can provide over a faith in a deity is substantial evidence to produce an outcome that has a high probability of being true. The scientific method is the best we have in descerning fact from fiction. Religion is a scurge on humanity, as one said "Religous people frighten me Spirtual people inspire me"
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JAL12
Patriot, Humorist, Guy
07:13 PM on 12/25/2009
People's beliefs are meaningless, as long as they don't lead to violence. Otherwise, who cares what people "believe?" Some used to believe the Earth was flat. Some believe they can have a few drinks and drive home alright. Some believe that they can steal from their neighbor and it will never rebound to them. Which brings me to what I believe. I believe in the law of cause and effect. Why? Because it is something you can prove. Try eating a big bowl of cherries, all of them, and then drink a big glass of milk. How do you feel now? Okay, that's relatively simple. The origin of the universe? Who cares? If I knew the answer to that would I decide not to go to work the next day? Please, I have bills to pay. Let people believe what they want. As long as they are not hurting anyone, have no place in the government telling us what to believe or worse, that they are not making laws taking rights away from individuals based on their "beliefs." Beliefs - (raspberries).
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ssfahrer
01:30 AM on 01/01/2010
Violence, especially deadly violence, is one of the ways that God uses to keep the world's population from growing even faster than it has (similarly for disease, famine, etc.). Alas, we need more, not less of these as human fertility (not to mention animal fertility) is still rising (even if at a decreasing rate).

In fact, God left this planet 2000 or so years ago (the Ascension of Jesus) because His son had performed His law ONE TIME. (This is why neither an atheist or a theist can prove that God is here now because He is NOT here!) The Bible (and human experience) proves that no human can perform even one commandment of God's perfect Law-- so don't even try! This is the truth that religion DOESN'T want to tell you-- but is plain to see for anyone who actually READS the sacred Scriptures.

Eventually, alas, not even the measures listed above will succeed to keep the human population at sustainable levels. Thus, under those circumstances the Apocalypse will come-- when this old earth (and old heavens) will be TOTALLY destroyed (by Christians, hopefully). Either one of two things will then happen:
1) Jesus will return as the Bible says He will and fulfill His promises to that true Israel people (Christians, NOT Jews) OR
2) Nothing, in which case, we will have destroyed a GOD FORSAKEN planet.... Would you want to live on a God forsaken planet? I for one, do NOT!!!
06:44 PM on 01/06/2010
Deadly violence used by a god as population control? Please explain this in detail
02:05 PM on 01/21/2010
This belief is THE exact reason religion has NO place in current society This planet is all we know and for some (Christians, according to you) to want to destroy it is appalling. Some of us try hard to protect it's beauty for future generations just to have soooo many lacking the gene to survive. Please crow bar your mind out of the dark ages..we are carbon based life forms looking to evolve and adapt to our surroundings like all life forms on this planet.
And how moral is it really to pawn your sins off on some fictional character instead of stand up and take responsibility for your actions...that's moral...right!
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robert234
01:46 PM on 12/21/2009
Science per the Sientific Method is the TRUTH until that same method proves otherwise. Therefore, Evolution and Natural Selection is the only TRUTH at this precise moment in time, and the evidence continues to mount in its favor. Since THEISMS , of all exemplars or genres, will absolutely refuse to accept truth so defined, they stand convicted as false. What the brilliance of Dawkins is trying to drive through thick skulls is they will ALWAYS be false since they are incapable of producing evidence. In one way or another their genesis rests on faith. Now that's a word that all scientists and atheists should choke on! Personally, when I'm queried by any theist, I ask, "Do you believe in faith?" If the answer is "Yes" I faithfully walk away!
06:39 AM on 12/21/2009
The Christian Church, much like the more fundamentally inclined Islam, brought about the dark ages that so plagued the world. With their advent there arose brutality and fraud- the idea that washing oneself was a sin was big in Christianity. This brought us the black death. The trinity of Yahweh- Islam, Judaism and Christianity, they shout aloud for all to hear that they have brought peace and enlightenment to the world, but they lie- They are the money changers that Jesus swept from his temple, after he died, they came back, took over and brought us Capitalism, class war, wars of dominion and faith, killing in the name of God- My ancestors are Cherokee- we know all too well of Christian peace.

Evolution, The mother and the Great Spirit, they set up the mechanisms and let them grow- it's simple science and true faith must coexist- only fairy tales like the bible or the Koran seek to state the ridiculous as Truth.

Just the take of a pagan who lives among you. You people should really come into the modern world. Greed isn't viable anymore, even if your Church does sanction it daily. Grow up and get a soul- become Human.
03:46 PM on 12/07/2009
Altho' I completely disagree with your spiritual views, Michael Shermer (www.skeptic.com), I am pleased that your priority is toward the goals of eduating and solving problems. Alas, most societal ills have at their source a spiritual core, hence the need for a supernatural fix, not a natural or scientific one. We cannot cure all our own ills, that's why, in God's great love for us, he became one of us, to show us his nature through his actions and his words, so that we could have a change again at wholeness.

Remember who it was that first brought science to the world - the church through the monestaries and universities that were mostly religious institutions. The Renaissance would not have occurred sans Martin Luther, a devout Catholic who was fed up with indulgences, yet still loved God and the church. Look at the tiny Laminin molecule - it is the "glue" that is responsible for all cell cohesion. Only recently has it been seen thru a microscope and -- it's in the form of a CROSS. Interesting. God has such a wonderful sense of humor... Many, many more examples we could share all day, but only the Holy Spirit will convince you. I pray that you will open your heart to His Truth.

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/michael-shermer/theism-v-atheism-im-a-rea_b_372260.html#postComment
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Ian Rennie
It irritates people that I'm a librarian :)
03:10 PM on 12/29/2009
laminin isn't in the shape of a cross in nature, only in diagrams (and even then it looks more like a caduceus than a cross). In reality it looks more like this:

http://i48.tinypic.com/9hhz7l.jpg

the fact that you'd present something like this (which would be inconsequential even if true, as a cross is just an intersection of lines at a right angle) as evidence is pretty sad.
01:45 PM on 12/05/2009
Faith is the glue that holds us all together. Whether you think you believe or not, there is something deep down inside which can not be denied. Today's problems are a simple case of moral downfall. Wanting to do things our own way instead of seeking enlightenment, education and a responsible path of action. But if we were to do that, where would the greedy and the inhuman be in this world? Yes, I believe God as my Lord and Savior. I know the bible to be a translation of Hebrew poetry, parables, simple stories and history. Alot can be lost in translation by a human mind and a western culture. But the core is still the same. Could science have evolved from God? Yes, I believe so. It is there to stretch our imaginations, improve our ability to survive and provide a glimpse into the miraculous things to come. For us to argue such points, put us and our children in a world that is spinning around and around without a means to an end of the suffering, abuse, poverty and greed. If we can find common ground and build the world God wants for us, just imagine. There will always be those who would rather tear down than build up. Do you know the difference between Christianity and the other religions? We have Jesus Christ and have been given Grace freely! Can you give your grace freely to help mankind and our children?
joniberry.com
11:52 AM on 12/11/2009
Thetentmaker and GetdClu - faith isn't what holds us all together. A significant portion of the population doesn't "believe" as you do, and yet we share common values. The Bible, a Christian cornerstone, was recently cited in a Califoria campaign to ban gay marriage. I'm not homosexual, but believe gays should have the right to marry if some Christian denominations chose to practice that ritual, or, if a couple simply wanted to enter into a commitment relationship and wanted to have it sanctioned by a third party authority. Yet, Christians portrayed such relationships and ceremonies as voodoo, sinful, unnatural. This is but one example of how religious "beliefs" divide people. Fact is, Christian and other belief systems are insufficient to bind a widespread population together, and can be very offensive as noted. But, so long as you stay within a circle of similiar "believers" you should be fine. Such circles allow believers to think their beliefs have value, importance, and meaning. And so long as the circle believes as you do, it will provide you a sense of belonging. But this is similar to self-deception when it comes to truth, knowledge, and real goodness that has value across large segments of our population. There are numerous reasons why you may not want to move outside of your "comfort circle". I understand that. But, one of the poorest reasons to stay inside the circle is to say that it is the "only" basis for "good" in the world.
06:32 PM on 12/04/2009
Compromising with religious people....hmmm?
I think it's important to point out in debates about theism (belief in god) that it is purely a "belief" system or "opinion" system.
It (theism) should never be elevated to "knowledge" or "truth". In fact, since people differ on opinions, these invariably lead to disputes, and those that make the mistake of thinking their beliefs are knowledge and the "truth" the "life" and the "way"--the only way, then we (the world public at large) have a problem. I consider this to be self evident from the world news on daily basis about war perpetuated by "religious" people who think that their beliefs are worth dying for.
The public would be better served by philosophical ethics and education, than by clerics.
Comments made in the spirit of Bill Maher, narrator of "Religulous".
04:39 PM on 12/04/2009
I have little use for orthodoxies -- be they theistic orthodoxies or atheistic ones.
lastpost
see biography
09:25 AM on 12/03/2009
“I’m a realist”

Religious fundamentalists and scientific fundamentalists are very similar.
Both share a common certainty, that they are not mistaken. But only because, neither have encountered the questions that reveal flaws in their beliefs?