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Michael Takiff

Michael Takiff

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The Public Will Blame the GOP for a Shutdown in 2011, Just As It Did in 1995

Posted: 03/31/11 08:37 AM ET

A tweet from House Majority Leader Eric Cantor the other day (March 28):

If @SenatorReid @ChuckSchumer force gov to partially shut down b/c they oppose sensible spending cuts, Americans will hold them accountable

Dream on, Congressman. Americans won't blame Democrats like Harry Reed and Chuck Schumer. They'll blame Republicans like you.

One day in August of 1995, Paul Begala went jogging with President Bill Clinton at Fort Myer, the military facility near Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia. "It was humid and hot," Begala recalled. "Both of us had gained a lot of weight during the campaign and both of us were losing it -- we were proud of that, two fat boys trying to jog off the fat."

Begala, looking at the upcoming negotiations over the federal budget, spoke to Clinton of the attitude among Congressional Republicans: "Newt and those guys think they can roll you."

"They can't think that," the president responded.

"Yeah, they think they're going to roll you, in particular on the Medicare cuts."

"I couldn't be that lucky. That's going to give me a Gary Cooper moment." Clinton's favorite movie, Begala told me, is High Noon. "They wouldn't be that stupid. That's the easiest kind of leadership. I just say no and I win. The harder thing is if they want to make a deal and then I've got to compromise."

"Sure enough," Begala said, "it all played out exactly as he said. November comes around, they come in with the budget, and he points to that desk, the Resolute. He tells Dick Armey, 'If you want somebody to sign this budget you're going to have to put another president behind that desk, because I will never do it.'"

When the Republicans refused to pass another temporary spending bill (a "continuing resolution"), the government shut down. As citizens watched B-roll footage of unsent Social Security checks and padlocked national parks, they blamed the mess on Gingrich and his band of House flamethrowers. As Clinton & Co. sought reelection the following year they tied the unpopular speaker around the neck of the GOP nominee, Bob Dole, and the president cruised to victory.

Piece of cake -- just as it can be now for Barack Obama.

If Bill Clinton was Marshal Will Kane, the virtuous lawman played by Gary Cooper in the 1952 western, in Newt Gingrich he faced a made-to-order Frank Miller, the outlaw determined to lead his gang in gunning down the marshal and busting up the law and order he'd brought to the frontier. Today's speaker of the House, John Boehner, is not the perfect villain that his predecessor was (and remains); Boehner's perpetual weepiness is odd but he does not display the antic megalomania that causes Gingrich to vomit up one comment after another - We're headed for a secular-atheist. Islamic-fundamentalist regime; The reason I ditched two sick wives is my patriotism; earlier, It's the Democrats' fault that Woody Allen took up with Mia Farrow's daughter - that manages to be as inane as it is revolting.

Nor does Boehner seem, at heart, to be the extremist that Gingrich is. Boehner appears to be more the 2011 version of the 1995 Bob Dole, then the Senate majority leader. Dole looked on, aghast, at Gingrich's headlong march off a political cliff, but he saw no choice other than to go along - running for the 1996 presidential nomination he could afford no daylight between himself and Gingrich, a demigod in the eyes of the Republican Party's primary electorate. One imagines that Boehner, left to his own devices, would prefer to compromise with the president rather than force a shutdown, if not because he harbors sincere concern for the ordinary Americans who might be hurt by Uncle Sam's closing its doors, then because he foresees that public disgust over the train wreck will be directed mainly at him and his party. But he's hamstrung by the GOP's uncouth bedmate, the Tea Party, which reviles him - check out the Facebook page, Tea Partiers Against John Boehner - for entertaining the possibility that its goals might not soon be achieved in their purest form. Gingrich was saddled with a rabid freshman class to which he had to toss the occasional bone, but old and new members of his caucus credited him as their Moses, leading the GOP to a House majority after (literally) forty years in the wilderness. When public discontent eventually led him to call off the shutdown, therefore, there was no question that he could bulldoze the caucus into following him. By contrast, Boehner has to deal with 40-some freshmen who feel they owe their election, and their loyalty, not to Boehner or the Republican establishment but to the quasi-independent movement the GOP rode to a majority last November. That's the problem with riding a tiger: at some point the tiger wants to ride you.

Even without the cartoon villain Clinton enjoyed, Obama can turn the budget negotiations and the shutdown to his advantage without much heavy lifting. He doesn't even have to think the problem through - he can simply follow Bill Clinton's 1995 playbook. After the 1994 midterm losses, Clinton & Co. undertook a concerted campaign to manage the public's perception of Gingrich. "Over and over again," recalls Mike McCurry, then White House press secretary, "we used the words 'radical' and 'extreme' interchangeably to discuss the priorities of the new Republican leadership in Congress." The rhetorical battle was waged not just by aides but by the president himself. Day after day. Relentlessly. Clinton didn't mind dirtying his hands in daily political combat - indeed, he relished it.

Obama, it seems, prefers to keep his hands unsoiled. His moderation may serve him well: if and when he finally does start calling out the Republicans in forceful language, the public won't be able to avoid recognizing what the radical, extreme Republicans did to make Mr. Reasonable finally blow his stack. But he needs to make a conscious, sustained effort at winning the argument. If Obama is not the natural tribune of the middle class Clinton was, he is a natural teacher. The educator-in-chief needs to make sure that the public understands just what the GOP is trying to do.

The lesson plan writes itself. Once more, let's go to the videotape. In 1995 Gingrich & Co. proposed to cut $270 billion in Medicare over five years. They also called for tax cuts, largely benefitting the wealthy, totaling $240 billion over the same period. The near 1:1 correspondence between the two numbers handed Clinton a ready-made argument that "the congressional majority appears to be choosing for the first time ever to use the benefits we provide under Medicare . . . as a piggybank to fund huge tax cuts for people who don't really need them."

"My fellow Americans," he said, "this is a big fight."

In 1995 Medicare was the hammer with which Clinton repeatedly beat the Republicans over the head. No doubt with that history in mind, the Republicans this time won't touch America's favorite government program with a ten-thousand-foot pole. No matter. There's more than enough in current GOP proposals for Obama to latch onto as he makes his case that he is the only thing standing in the way of a bunch of marauding ideologues.

He can start with this chart (created by Donna Cooper of the Center for American Progress), which details $44 billion the Republicans intend to cut from the annual budget for a variety of safety-net programs and compares it to the $42 billion it costs for a year's worth of extending the Bush tax cuts for the rich. If preserving the general "safety-net" makes for a tough sell to a public suspicious of welfare freeloaders, the president can look to some of the chart's specifics. Here's my favorite: $4.1 billion cut from "job training for unemployed and new workers" vs. $4.1 billion spent on "tax breaks for offshore operations of U.S. financial companies." If the president can't sell that one, he should find a new line of work.

There's more: $850 million in aid to state and local law enforcement, close to $1 billion for clean water, $53 million for food safety. Imagine the photo ops for each of these. The Republicans are proposing everything but skinning the Easter bunny to make purses for landlords to carry the gold coins they gain by putting widows and orphans out on the street.

Last fall Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell, speaking of his goals for the new Congress, said, "The single most important thing we want to achieve is for President Obama to be a one-term president." By the time the government reopened, in early 1996, after the second of two shutdowns, Bill Clinton's reelection was in the bag. Obama, without breaking a sweat, can ensure the same result for himself in 2012.

His "Gary Cooper moment" is approaching; he should let the Miller gang have its shutdown. As citizens in 2011 watch B-roll footage of unsent Social Security checks and padlocked national parks, they will blame the mess on John Boehner and his band of flamethrowers. Dick Armey, who in 1995 occupied the job of House majority leader now held by Eric Cantor, told me why: "It is incongruous to the general public political awareness to think that Democrats would shut down government; Democrats love government. It is perfectly reasonable for them to understand that Republicans shut down government; Republicans don't like government." In 1995, says Armey, he warned Gingrich, "If there's a government shutdown or anything that looks like it, we're going to get the blame."

"Dumbest thing Newt ever did was shut down the government," Bob Dole said to me. " If there was ever any doubt about Clinton's reelection - probably wasn't much - there wasn't after that.

"Dumb, dumb, dumb."

Eric Cantor, John Boehner, you're making a big mistake.


The original version of this post mistakenly identified Soon Yi Previn as the stepdaughter of Mia Farrow.

 

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11:06 AM on 04/06/2011
I intend on taking my vengance out against the Republicans at the polls, again and again. It is the only way to stop this nonsense.

Im hoping that Obama and the Democrats will run STRONG campaigns online because I firmly believe that that this was done well in the last presidential election, but poorly in the last primary. I think there is a direct link to the Democrats success in the last presidental election and their strong online campaign, particularly in the way of young voters. The more text messages sent to cell phones and pdas, the more online ads and exposure, the more the general public hears and sees what the Republican and Tea Baggers have done, the better chance the Democrats have of taking back the house. They need to start online ads NOW - promoting the fact that the Republicans dont care... in oh so many ways !
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Trustfunded1
09:48 AM on 04/01/2011
The sooner they both make minimal cuts the quicker this bus goes over the cliff.

Higher interest rates will destroy the rest.
08:13 AM on 04/01/2011
wrong........I'll be blaming the Democrats. The only blame the republicans will see is that there weren't more cuts.
08:10 AM on 04/01/2011
It's merely cause and affect. In November 2010 the Tea Party make big gains in Congress and right after there's a government shutdown. Coincidence? I think not. The GOP will get all the blame. Good.
12:13 AM on 04/02/2011
"In November 2010 the Tea Party make big gains in Congress and right after there's a government shutdown."

I must have missed the shutdown "right after" the election, it's April now, five months since the election and I don't remember any shutdown. The Republicans took over in January, four months ago and I don't recall a shutdown.
How could there be a shutdown, the Democrats passed a budget last year while they were in control of the House for this fiscal year that runs from October 2010 through to September. There's no risk of a shutdown until October when the budget for the current fiscal year, championed by Nancy Pelosi and passed by the Democrats ends.
The only way there could be a risk of a shutdown would be if Nancy Pelosi and the Democrats in control of the House last year chose to do nothing and not pass a budget, but that would be ridiculous, they would never shirk their responsibilities like that. They couldn't possibly betray the American people like that, could they? What else could they have been doing with their time?
IMOPINIONH8D
because I want it empty...
07:13 AM on 04/02/2011
The shutdown will be Apr 8 if they dont agree on something.
08:05 AM on 04/01/2011
The biggest mistake the American people made in th last election was to fail to vote. As the result, a fringe group, laughingly calling itself the Tea Pary, with its childlike faith in cost-cutting, has taken control. And now that mistake returns to haunt us. In the name of economy, these folks - with absolutely no knowledge of American history, but great faith in the belief that governing a nation of almost 400 million is precisely the same as governing a family of 4 ,providing that family of 4 is a farm family not being subsidized - has threatened to shut down the federal government altogether. Well, in a way, that is the ultimate budget cut.
Perhaps the Tea Party might consider - oh Heaven's - the other side of the equation, raising income. That might mean a two-dollar increase per thousand of income ove $300,000, but hey, that $2 might stop invesment (and, of course, the Tea Party would not require that the investment be limited to US-only corporatioons rather than global-based corporations).
Does the Constitution prevent a recall of all House elections? Must we wait until 2012?
09:08 AM on 04/01/2011
You say you want higher taxes for the wealthy, but your man Obama extended the very same tax cuts that he PROMISED he was going to let expire.
And don't give the whole, "The Reps forced me" cr@p. The Dems were still in control of the House, Senate, and WH when that vote came up.
IMOPINIONH8D
because I want it empty...
11:52 AM on 04/01/2011
I wasnt happy at the time but it was the unemployed held hostage by the gop that led to the Obama tax cuts. Lowest tax rate in over 70 years.
06:38 AM on 04/01/2011
""Eric Cantor, John Boehner, you're making a big mistake.""

(Shhh! Don't tell them, for Christ's sake !!)
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oldngrumpy
My micro-bio is no longer empty
02:20 AM on 04/01/2011
Nice fantasy Michael, but when was the last time you saw President Obama with a "chart"? Obama is not Clinton and has been far too aloof from voters to gain the same "people's President" association. If Republicans decide to stick a Wall St corporatist label on him Obama would have a difficult time pulling it off, and that spells trouble for a Dem at any level, but especially a President.

I fully expect Obama to interject a proposed budget of his own and Geithner's making that gives the Republicans every cut they want plus 10% before the congressional Dems have a chance to counter the Republican's demands. It's how he rolls.
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02:27 AM on 04/01/2011
If that happens I'm going after his apologists here.
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asmir
Cancer Awareness, We Must Find a Cure!
01:35 AM on 04/01/2011
Wheres the JOBS????????????
12:33 AM on 04/01/2011
The present is not a carbon copy of history, so repetition is not assured.

There is a big difference in 2011 from 1995--Faux News! The tea crack-pots don't worry that MSNBC will blame Republicans, because they know that more noise comes from Faux, and friends like Limbaugh and the Wall Street Journal Editorialists. Karl Rove is probably cheering the R's on, telling them their backsides are covered.
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02:30 AM on 04/01/2011
A reasonable caution from a fellow Gem Stater. Fanned for not turning out like the majority in our state.
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p c r
Compassionate and Conservative are polar opposites
11:49 PM on 03/31/2011
"It is incongruous to the general public political awareness to think that Democrats would shut down government; Democrats love government. It is perfectly reasonable for them to understand that Republicans shut down government; Republicans don't like government." In 1995, says Armey, he warned Gingrich, "If there's a government shutdown or anything that looks like it, we're going to get the blame."

This makes more sense than most articles about the impending shutdowns. Democrats do realize that the government is there to promote the general welfare and provide for the common defense, while Republicans think that government's main role is to look into women's vagina's while cutting food and health care to existing children.
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KobraKai7474
He Ain't Heavy, He's My Governor
11:15 PM on 03/31/2011
Those who do not study the past are condemned to repeat it.

We can only hope the Repubs are that stupid (or that they are so afraid of the phony baloney tea party that they do it even though they know better). The 1995 shutdown did not only mark a turning point for Democrats and Bill Clinton, but it marked a turning point for this entire nation. The five years after the shutdown were probably the best five years this nation's economy has ever (or will ever) see. Moreover, unlike the uneven periods of economic growth under Reagan and Bush, the growth during Clinton's second term was real and it truly did "float all boats".... and, don't let anybody fool you, the strength of the economy under the Democrats in the 90s WAS absolutely the result of (and NOT in spite of) Clinton's economic policies. Yup, I sure do hope the tea party drives the Repubs right off that cliff.
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Jim Milks
Ecologist
12:08 AM on 04/01/2011
I don't think the Tea Party-linked representatives have long enough memories to remember 1995. Even if they do, they think that this time will be different. What's that one definition of insanity? Doing the same thing repeatedly, expecting different results each time?
IMOPINIONH8D
because I want it empty...
11:51 AM on 04/01/2011
They havent gotten that far in their study of American history. They are still studing the Boston Tea party, I wonder if they will realize conservatives of today would have been the torries then?
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FilmCriticOne
10:43 PM on 03/31/2011
Don't be so sure -- FOX is now is the prime (and often only) "news" channel of three times as many people as in 1995. Garbage in, Garbage out. The only reason McCain even came close to Obama is that FOX was relentlessly hateful of Obama.

Probably 90% of regular Fox viewers HATE Obama, and probaly 80% of them hate the democrats in Congress.

In 1995, CNN was king of the news, if I remember. Was MSNBC even around?

There has been a sea change in what feeds the masses now. The sheep have a new shepard -- Shepard Smith and friends.
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Chris Wundrow
10:35 PM on 03/31/2011
Excellent blog. Only one problem--while Bill Clinton seemed to relish taking on the GOP--he was not afraid of a fight--Obama always insists on being Mr. Nice-guy. He sells out to the Republicans, as though trying to make peace at any price--at the price of everything liberals and progressives value. And, of course, the Republicans nicely eat his lunch, while the liberals and progressives get ever more alienated and angry. Given a government shutdown, I just don't think Obama is going to suddenly find some spine and stand up to Boehner, Cantor, and Co. Once more, he may just cave in again and give them damned near everything they want in the name of ending the shutdown. If he does, I think there is a really good chance that alienated left wing of his own party may make him pay dear for it next year.
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KobraKai7474
He Ain't Heavy, He's My Governor
11:19 PM on 03/31/2011
I agree with you. I think our president spends too much time watching Fox News and actually thinks that rational people buy into their fake and silly perspective on the news. As such, he thinks its a victory if he can grab any morsel before he caves. I wish we could buy him some more combativeness and a backbone.
09:59 PM on 03/31/2011
The top 1% had 12% of the money when they were taxed at a 70% rate. Now they control 25% of the money and are taxed at a 35% rate- any wonder why we have a huge deficit today?
08:44 AM on 04/01/2011
we spend money we don't have.
09:56 PM on 03/31/2011
As it should!!!!