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Michael Zimmerman, Ph.D.

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The War on Religion: A View from the Trenches

Posted: 04/11/2012 12:09 pm

If the war against religion is real, as Republicans constantly assert, then I am one of its generals.

I am, after all, the founder and executive director of a 14,000 member organization that has as one of its primary goals the desire to ensure that evolutionary biology -- and only evolutionary biology rather than creationism in any and all of its guises -- is taught in public school science classrooms and laboratories.

As an organization, we are outspoken and clear about our intent. We believe that those who want to substitute their reading of the Bible for science lessons are mistaken and must be stopped at the doors of our public schools. We believe that those who disingenuously cast doubt on basic biological principles in an attempt to promote their religious worldview are doing great damage to our educational system. We believe that those who disparage virtually every professional biologist in the world and disagree with virtually every professional scientific society in the world in their attempt to force their religious beliefs into scientific lesson plans will, if they remain unchecked, march us into a dark age of scientific illiteracy.

We are relentlessly attacked as being anti-religious because those making such a claim make two loud but completely baseless assertions. On one hand they claim that teaching evolutionary biology in science classes turns students into atheists and thus is a direct assault on religious belief. On the other hand, they claim that evolutionary theory itself is a religion, the religion of secular humanism. (Let's ignore the inherent contradiction that if evolutionary theory is a religion that we're promoting, we certainly can't be waging a war against religion. Indeed, if evolutionary biology is a religion, which most assuredly it is not, then we would simply be promoting one religion over another -- which is dramatically different from being opposed to religion in general.)

As an organization, we are also outspoken and clear about another important point. We believe that the text of the First Amendment to the US Constitution dealing with religion is unambiguous: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof." We fully support Thomas Jefferson when he wrote to the Danbury Baptist Association on Jan. 1, 1802 that the first amendment meant "building a wall of separation between church and State." In addition to Jefferson's opinion, we wholeheartedly support the decisions of the US Supreme Court and numerous federal district courts that have repeatedly ruled that all attempts to teach creationism, whether those attempts include young earth creationism, "creation science," or intelligent design, are unconstitutional. Court after court and judge after judge, typically conservative judges, have consistently concluded that promoting any of these items in public schools is equivalent to the government promoting one particular religion -- something the First Amendment specifically prohibits.

Demanding that evolutionary theory be taught in public schools, fighting to dislodge creationism whenever it gains a foothold in those same schools, and respecting the language and intent of the First Amendment are viewed as acts of war in today's society. These are our tactics and we are not shy about them.

But are we waging a war on religion? Not a chance!

Our organization, after all, is called The Clergy Letter Project and we are a collection of religious leaders from many faiths. Almost 13,000 Christian clergy members have signed our Christian Clergy Letter. This simple two paragraph letter includes the following powerful statement:

We the undersigned, Christian clergy from many different traditions, believe that the timeless truths of the Bible and the discoveries of modern science may comfortably coexist. We believe that the theory of evolution is a foundational scientific truth, one that has stood up to rigorous scrutiny and upon which much of human knowledge and achievement rests. To reject this truth or to treat it as "one theory among others" is to deliberately embrace scientific ignorance and transmit such ignorance to our children.

Our letters from American Rabbis, Unitarian Universalist clergy members and Imans make much the same point. Religious faith is central to the lives of all of our signatories. Why would these religious leaders enlist in a war against religion? The answer is simple: they have done no such thing!

The men and women who comprise The Clergy Letter Project, religious leaders representing scores of religions and denominations, are not opposed to religion. What they are opposed to, though, is the belief that there is only one "right" religion and that American society must reflect the narrow position promoted by those who espouse that one view.

The women and men who comprise The Clergy Letter Project are certainly in favor of religion. But more than that, they are in favor of religious freedom, religious diversity and religious respect. They are willing to fight for their right to not have their religious beliefs marginalized because some claim they are not "pure" enough. And they do not feel threatened by those who adopt religious beliefs different from theirs.

These are not soldiers in a war on religion.

The real threat to religious freedom in America comes not from these people but from those who demand that religion must take only one form. The claim by Republicans that there is a war on religion turns reality on its head and attempts to make victims out of perpetrators.

The hate mail and death threats I've received over the years for leading The Clergy Letter Project speaks volumes about what the fight is really about: intolerance of religious difference by the narrow minded.

 
 
 

Follow Michael Zimmerman, Ph.D. on Twitter: www.twitter.com/mzclergyletter

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12:51 AM on 05/06/2012
This is the perfect response to the attacks on evolutionary theory. The idea that religious texts, like the bible, is dictation from an omniscient God is nonsense. The same people that attack evolutionary theory and climate science take their children to a doctor when they are sick. This means they understand and accept the validity of science. They are not stupid, just hypocrites, phonies, frauds.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
fireart
I got mine the hard way.
08:58 PM on 04/28/2012
14,000 members ? What a sham. The UFO croud is bigger than that.
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CalSailor
Christian, therefore liberal
12:36 AM on 04/30/2012
These 14,000 signers are leaders of religious congregation. Some of them have thousands of members. So, these signatories represent many, many thousands of religious people, and some denominations, often comprising upward of a million people, have also supported the compatibility of religious faith and acceptance of evoluitonary biology as critical to the understanding of modern science.

Pr Chris
PS: I am one of those signatories
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FreedToChoose
...lest my wife says I'm not.
11:53 AM on 04/30/2012
While not a signer, I would if I met the criterion.
09:09 AM on 04/23/2012
If god is omnipotent, and a being of infinite intellect, why is it so hard to believe that evolution could possibly be a system of the divine? According to advocates of intelligent design, God created the universe, the planets and every scientific system therein. Yet we continue to face the endless debate of evolution versus intelligent design. Many religious circles routinely dismiss scientific evidence and fact, in the face of thinking beyond religious texts as literal, historical accounts of the birth of mankind. Because religious organizations have such powerful influences over not only their followers, but also play an important role in the surrounding communities, they should be required to validate any claims that contradict immediate scientific evidence. Plain and simple.
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FreedToChoose
...lest my wife says I'm not.
11:55 AM on 04/30/2012
Ah, but the core of religion is about the mystery, not fact. Read Einstein on his view of his religiosity. Ideas and Opinions by Albert Einstein (p. 11)
01:00 AM on 05/06/2012
If you knew anything about Einstein you'd know he laughed at the idea of a deist, omniscient God who dictated religious texts. But even taking your view, science is not about mystery, it is about measurable truths, so anything that is about 'mystery' (religion) has nothing to say about quantifiable truths (science), so religion has nothing to offer regarding scientific truths.
07:19 PM on 04/17/2012
It is sad to say that this commentary is biased and in some instances just plain false.

Dr. Zimmerman -- Your argument posits that religious zealots what Creationism and the Bible taught in science class. This is not the truth. What people of faith (it is a different discussion to lump a unitarian universalist as a person of faith) desire is for common ancestry (which is not scientifically proven) to be taught as fact.

It would do you well to conduct a little more research on your subject before you publish the position of a group of people you obviously know little about.
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CalSailor
Christian, therefore liberal
12:47 AM on 04/30/2012
OK. It would be easier to understand your position if it was a sentence. We are not necessarily desiring the teaching of any single scientific statement as much as we are arguing that science and religion are two different ways of dealing with knowledge, and properly understood, neither are in conflict. Within biology, THE fundamental theory is that of evolutionary change over time. NOTHING in scripture conflicts that this is in fact a scientific statement of our understanding of the world around us. What creationists claim is that their "theological/religious" knowledge applies in the realm of scientific truth.

We who have signed Dr Zimmerman's Clergy Letter project argue strongly that the truth of the Bible is religious truth, and that scientific method produces its own understanding of the natural world which is the best explanation we can make of the processes of the created world, however it is defined. We understand that "theory" does not argue against "fact" but are connected, that "theory", in science is the best explanation for the observed facts currently known. The creationists have a presupposition that actually limit's God's power and desires. To take the Bible, a document of 4000 years ago in part, and expect it to accurately state scientific process is to mis-understand the truth of the Bible. To pit science and faith against each other on the basis of Scripture is to mis-understand both.

Pr Chris
05:46 PM on 05/01/2012
Your response misses my point. I was talking about common ancestry. You are actually saying that "NOTHING in scripture contradicts this?" You certainly read a different Bible than I do.

Secondly, Creationists do NOT pit science and faith against each other. Macro-evolution / common ancestry is NOT science. You can spout until you are blue in the face that most scientists believe this. My response is true science is NOT a popularity contest. Scientific revolutions happen because of the minority view not the majority.
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FreedToChoose
...lest my wife says I'm not.
11:56 AM on 04/30/2012
As a UU, I have no idea as to your reference. Our congregation has the whole spectrum of believers and non. What is your point?
10:12 PM on 04/12/2012
Hello Mr. Zimmerman,

In your article your quote from the Clergy Letter Project: "We the undersigned, Christian clergy from many different traditions, believe that the timeless truths of the Bible and the discoveries of modern science may comfortably coexist."

Could you please provide examples of "timeless truths of the Bible?"

Also, as I stated in earlier posts, both the Christian Letter and the UU Letter (but not the Rabbi letter) state, “We ask that science remain science and that religion remain religion, two very different, but complementary, forms of truth.”

In an effort to better understand this assertion could you, as founder of the CLP, please provide a few examples of "biblical truths" in contradistinction to "scientific truths?"

Cheers and Regards,

DF Batchelder
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CalSailor
Christian, therefore liberal
01:01 AM on 04/30/2012
Let me state some of the "timeless truths" which the Bible teaches:

God is the Creator of heaven and earth.

God created human beings to know him and to love him.

God is eternal; human beings are not.

Human beings are granted stewardship over the earth.

One definition of "sin" is broken relationships, and death itself.
******************
However, timeless truths of the Bible do NOT include:

That there is any necessarily defined time-line between the "beginning" of creation, when darkness was separated from light, and earth was created, and the present day

That the "days" of creation is any defined length.

That the creation can know God in all his power and glory, and that human beings are in any way equal to God.

That human beings can save themselves by their own efforts.

That every word is to be taken literally in every case; there is poetry and metaphor throughout the Bible. [Genesis 1-2 is remarkable responsive reading...and is even more amazing when it is taken as such; in comparison to attempting to cram a literal understanding of it into some concept of science.]

I could go on and on. Understanding what the Bible is saying--and what it is not-- is the key to keeping both science, as a description of the created world and its order and processes, and faith, which is the who and the why our our existence in their proper relationship, and which yields knowledge in both areas.

Pr Chris
02:29 PM on 05/04/2012
Hello Pr Chris,

Thanks for your response to my post.

My questions in the post are germane to the Clergy Letter Project (CLP). Accordingly, are you a signatory to the CLP?

Cheers, DF Batchelder
02:46 PM on 04/12/2012
Exactly. There's no war on religion and never was, only on religious crazies who can't or won't accommodate objective reality, and then only when their craziness impacts our ability to do our work. As an educator, my work is to open children's minds, not close them. But that does not ease my pain when my community (Orthodox Judaism) has been largely taken over by the crazies in the last generation or so. It's gotten to the point where I cannot say in polite Orthodox society that I've lost respect for a certain rabbinic scholar, now deceased but still revered, who issued a formal ruling (something like a fatwa) that yeshivot (Jewish schools) should tear pages dealing with evolution out of biology books. A certain prestgious yeshiva where I once taught does just that. Stop the world; I want to get off.
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CalSailor
Christian, therefore liberal
01:17 AM on 04/30/2012
I sympathize with you. In my (Lutheran) Confirmation class, one pastor very clearly crystalized what has for me been a starting point for my understanding of both faith and science: Science answers questions about the how and when of Creation, and faith, the questions of Who and why. Keeping both subjects in their proper place yields the benefits of human effort and knowledge, and also honors G-d.

One idea is Gen 1-2 as responsive reading:

A: G-d said: Let there be [X]
B: And [X] came to be (description of how X came to be)
A: G-d saw, and said "it is good"
B. Evening and morning, day [whatever]

A: G-d,
B: narrato/ people.

This reading gets us out of the argument of dates and times and how many hours in a day, etc, and gets us back to a statement of WHY G-d created our universe, and us with it.

I hope the day comes when we begin to understand that one can be a scientist, and a faithful believer in G-d at the same time. They are NOT in conflict. But it is frustrating to deal with. Hang in there. There are very many of us, on both sides of the religion/science "divide" who are working to bring the two sides back together!

Shalom!

Pr Chris
01:18 PM on 04/12/2012
Nice work!

For support on say, the abortion issue? See my Facebook site, and more than that my Wordpress site, Brettongarcia's blog. Outlining 200 points in favor of Christian/Catholic theological support, for abortion. The main idea being that after all, what makes us a human person, is not our DNA, but our more intelligent mind or "rational soul" as Aquinas put it. While? An embryo, according to Psalm 139, is not "form"ed enough, its brain is not large enough, to sustain the mind, the intelligence that after all, makes us human.
03:33 AM on 04/12/2012
I wish more Christians like you, Dr. Zimmerman, were more vocal about their existence and worldview. Good, reasonable, kind Christians are so often drowned out by the hysterical extreme; atheists like me are subject to a similar phenomenon at times. I have no quarrel with decent people who make meaningful contributions to society and don't try to make their beliefs my problem, whatever they may be.

As a scientist and medical professional, I am baffled by the idea held by so many that everything we as a species will ever need to know was already known 2000 years ago. Of course, this belief doesn't stop fundamentalists from hypocritically seeking state-of-the-art care when they or their loved ones fall ill. I don't care what anyone else is up to in their free time, as long as it's taking place between consenting adults and is harming no one else, but I can't do my job when people keep trying to place religiously-dictated limitations on my work. That kind of shortsightedness hurts all of us, and has damning implications for the future of humankind.
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CalSailor
Christian, therefore liberal
01:32 AM on 04/30/2012
I understand your frustration. I can tell you it is bound up by "The Fundamentals", espoused by a predominantly non-seminary educated clergy from traditions who have usually ordained on the basis of "sense of call" on the part of those called. Most of these clergy did not come from the college educated/seminary educated clergy. Most of these clergy ("pastors") have not learned Hebrew and Greek, and historically preferred the King James Version of scripture. As such, the meaning of the Bible was a belief in the "literal, verbally inspired word of God". "Day" means, obviously 24 hours. That it could have a metaphorical meaning was excluded, unless it was in a section, such as Psalmes that is obviously poetry. Aside from a lack of study in the primary languages, most of these pastors did not study the history of interpretation, such as by Aquinas, the Church Fathers, especially those not writing in Greek, was not part of their training.

By now, there is a huge divide between the denominations with a classically trained clergy, and those denominations with a more immediate understanding of "Call" to ministry, and, unfortunately, given our national history and the role of "The Fundamentals" in our religious history, esp. in the South, we are now stuck in this needless and counterproductive "war" on Evolution.

The good news is that there are a lot of people like you who understand this issue--and its importance.

Pr Chrsi
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Kiska Lucas
Pagan, Liberal & Poly
01:15 AM on 04/12/2012
Wish the Clergy Letter Project had room for faiths not based on Abrahamic teachings. I know a few Pagan Clergy that would happily join the cause.
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CalSailor
Christian, therefore liberal
01:32 AM on 04/30/2012
Propose something that pagan/Wiccans etc., might find acceptable, and send it to Dr Zimmerman. That's how the UU and Imams letters got started; it started intially as a Christian group, because that was the easiest to come to concensus about...but it was not intended to be limiting. The group would be happy to have a wider group of those leaders willing to join the effort!

Pr Chris
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see-ellen2001
11:05 PM on 04/11/2012
People cry out "war on religion" when THEIR faith's traditions are not considered supreme and trumping every other belief.
08:36 PM on 04/11/2012
Excellent article. Now can someone please forward a copy to the Tennessee legislature?
SelfAwarePatterns
seek truth; question everything
07:01 PM on 04/11/2012
I'm have no religious beliefs, but I wholeheartedly approve of your endeavors. Science, in this global competitive world, cannot be an option. The future belongs to those individuals, nations, and societies that embrace science.
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jephman
Sarcasm is the obstinate child of Absurd
05:24 PM on 04/11/2012
Science and religion have to coexist. We do not know all that much about God. We can not simply take every word in the Bible as complete knowledge. For example: The earth has to be much older than the Bible teaches. the Bible is there as a tool for us to know God. When Biblical authors where recording the history of man, numbers and math were not like today. If the author was to say the earth was a billion years old, no one at the time could comprehend that number. We understand when science says that we evolved from apes, should we discount that? If God created this earth so long ago is it not possible that this planet may have been a project with God creating and changing things as he wished? When the idea of man came along it was God's wish to have an earthly creature whom he could have intellectual conversations with and be His subjects. After all the life forms He created over time I believe that he used a design that man's brain could work with and that would have been characteristics found in apes and monkeys. If His design came from monkeys I think it was brilliant because we get around and do things very well. We're talking about God who can do and create anything he wants according His own way. I don't think science and the Bible are all that much at odds if we would just think about it.
04:01 PM on 04/11/2012
I agree, I think there needs to be more of a voice for all faiths. I want to see diverse spirituality based on people's own faith rather than follow a set creed.
been2there
Facts have a liberal bias.
03:24 PM on 04/11/2012
There is not and cannot be any true conflict between real religion and real science because both seek truth. Given that humans, ego and all, are in the mix, there are bound to be conflicts between those who read religion as science and science as religion; we should not allow this to be mistaken for a true conflict between religion and science.
And creationism, in all its forms, fails the number one rule of science, which is that theories must fit and explain facts, not the other way around!