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Michele Somerville

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United States Catholics: A Church Divided

Posted: 05/16/2012 8:09 pm

About 30 years ago, while employed as a very young elementary school teacher in a Catholic school in poor parish school in the Bronx, I was riding in a car with four other faculty members, three of them nuns. At one point our conversation turned to a child in my class. The boy had a few siblings in the school, an extremely young mother and no father in the home. "Doesn't she know about the pill?" one of the nuns exclaimed. This exasperated nun was well over 60 years of age at the time and was, by any other measure, a nun I'd describe as "old school." It shocked me that the same nun who required seventh and eighth graders to kneel for the hemline length test (for Catholic skirts) would say such a thing.

In the 30 years that have elapsed, I've observed over and over again how such departures from Roman Catholic doctrine (It is not just nuns either; I more often observe it in priests) are not unusual. It comes as no surprise to me that our Vice President should be in favor of same-sex marriage, that Georgetown would contract Kathleen Sebelius to address its community, that Andrew Cuomo should sign off on same-sex marriage. So rogue are most Roman Catholics when it comes to papal teaching, that Catholic dissidence often seems the norm. When a discerning Catholic breaks with doctrine, it is generally seeking acting accordance with his or her conscience, which, according to Ratzinger's own words, "has to be obeyed first of all, if need be against the demands of church authority." ( "Commentary on the Documents of Vatican II", ed. Vorgrimler, 1968, on Gaudium et spes, Part 1, Chapter 1.)

Some confusion surrounded the question of whether Catholic Charities' supported the passing of ObamaCare in the immediate aftermath of the ruling on the plan structured by (Roman Catholic) Health and Human Services Secretary, Kathleen Sebelius. Catholic Charities first appeared to support the plan, but later claimed otherwise. (Catholic Charities, which is affiliated with, but not run by the Roman Catholic Church, helps to feed, shelter, educate, employ and otherwise support the indigent and disabled throughout the U.S.) My experience in Roman Catholic Social Justice ministry tells me speculating about this is silly. Even if Catholic Charities does support Obama's plan, there's nothing to be gained by announcing it. As it does in so many areas of Roman Catholic practice and ministry, in this instance, "don't ask don't tell" applies.

In her Feb. 16 piece in Mother Jones, "What War on Religion?" Stephanie Menciner demonstrates not only that Barack Obama is not religion-averse, but that he has conducted himself as a president who very much trusts and values faith-based programs:

But all the outrage about religious freedom has overshadowed a basic truth about the Obama administration: When it comes to religious organizations and their treatment by the federal government, the Obama administration has been extremely generous. Religious groups have benefited handsomely from Obama's stimulus package, budgets, and other policies. ... The USCCB, which has been such a vocal critic of the Obama administration, has seen its share of federal grants from HHS jump from $71.8 million in the last three years of the Bush administration to $81.2 million during the first three years of Obama. In fiscal 2011 alone, the group received a record $31.4 million from the administration it believes is virulently anti-Catholic, according to HHS data.

Obama has put more confidence and funding into faith-based programs than his predecessor did. He went to significant lengths to hear and compromise with the bishops in the context of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Even if Obama were to do an about-face on contraception, abortion and "gay marriage," he wouldn't win much new support among conservative Catholics because the small percentage of Roman Catholics who oppose contraception are, to a great extent, the same conservative, Republican Catholics who don't want a black man in the Oval Office.

Read 'United States Catholics: A Church Divided' in its entirety on Indie Theology.

 

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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
peacegurl48
03:29 PM on 05/22/2012
I would clearly be a rogue Catholic (staunchly Democrat and supporter of Obama) who believes in the absolute separation of Church and State. As a Catholic I am called to love all others, judge not, care for the poor and work for peace and social justice; at the end of every Mass we are called to go out and shine our light in the world. The GOP efforts to meld right wing religion and politics smacks of Theocracy. My choices reflect my faith but I do not want to have others live by my faith. To say that the President is anti-Catholic or dictating to Catholic hierarchy is absurd. As people of faith we need to recognize that the extreme Religious Right wants its beliefs conformed to while they demonize the poor and seek to unravel our social safety nets.
08:37 PM on 05/31/2012
You should not receive Communion until you realize that the Church is for saving souls, not a soup kitchen ministry.
02:32 AM on 05/19/2012
This piece started out as interesting, but by ending it the way she did, "the small percentage of Roman Catholics who oppose contraception are, to a great extent, the same conservative, Republican Catholics who don't want a black man in the Oval Office," totally throws it off. I'm a Catholic, a pro-life Democrat that understands the Church's views on birth control and abortion, a Democrat that would never give Obama another Catholic vote of mine. Obama has tried to make the Church answer to him instead of it's own doctrine. I don't think that his anti-Catholic stance has anything to do with his color as the writer insists is the problem with those that won't vote for him. How dare this writer assume that anyone is even considering Obama's color as a reason to not vote for him? Has she not listened to him lie? Did she not get the memo that Obama has tried to tell the Church that they must supply birth control, something that is totally against the Catholic faith? That has NOTHING to do with Obama's color does it? The notion that Obama is getting confronted with racial prejudice instead of looking at the facts and how Obama has chosen to oppress the Catholic Church is totally off base and lacking in reality.
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Paul Robertson
07:58 PM on 05/19/2012
Seriously, it's not about the church. It's a minimum standard that all employers must meet. The fact that the objections of catholic businesses are religious in nature warrants no greater consideration than any other interest group. That it has become as big a deal as it has, only shows how far removed from the business of churchin' they have become. Time for them to render unto Caesar and hush up.
10:47 AM on 05/22/2012
Please forgive my snark, but "render unto Caesar what is Caesar's" does not include moral and ethical issues. Tax was given to Caesar for both civil service and to avoid further suppression and the total destruction of a discontent nation; moral issues like this tend to fall under "give unto God what is God's."
08:28 PM on 05/18/2012
Remember, the Catholic Church bureaucracy as it exists today was designed to justify the divine right of kings, hence the glaring absence of sorely-needed mechanisms to help the rank-and file keep the bishops and Papal See in line.
08:37 PM on 05/31/2012
Once again, not true.
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tpondering
03:13 PM on 05/18/2012
They should start by excommunicating everyone in the congregation who has used birth control, has divorced or has had an abortion. Purify the church. It may be relatively empty but it will be holier. If you are going to hard line on things, go all the way, don't be inconsistent. When you are prepared to close down adoption services and take away insurance for students, you really need to follow through. I left out extra-marital sex from my list. That takes away a few more and some clergy. Cleans things up though.
05:06 PM on 05/18/2012
Perhaps you fail to understand the difference between choices individuals make and the government taking away choices.

The government has the power to enslave you, errant Catholics do not.
06:12 AM on 05/18/2012
Without "Love", we are nothing... nada, zero.
It is also the subject of the first 2 comandments.

I could provide other references, without it I suspect one is simply looking for an excuse not to practise it. ("I know I, just saw it........ I even had a bookmark on it....").
06:57 PM on 05/17/2012
The Catholic Church is NOT divided. Many Catholics in the USA just do not understand the Catholic Faith and practice what THEY think is Catholicism.
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HUFFPOST BLOGGER
Michele Somerville
09:22 AM on 05/19/2012
dear Peg Demetris,

Many of those (fellow Catholics) you call "THEY" believe that Catholics who think it proper to decide who the "true" Catholics are -- are not, themselves, practicing authentic Catholicism. Catholics are called to discern. The church is not a club.

I thank you for the comment.

MMS
08:41 PM on 05/31/2012
I assure you that we ARE the TRUE Church Michele. Unbowing to evil, and we do not bargain with Lucifer and his many agents. The Church IS NOT a club, however, poor catechesis taught by nuns seeking to feminize the Church destroyed it from within after Vatican II. That's why the FSSP exists and the Latin Mass is actually growing in the orthodox movement in full communion with Rome. The "liberal" anti-catechetical movements are dying as the homosexual priests and bishops are either serving prison sentences or being removed by the Pope.
05:50 PM on 05/17/2012
Pope Benedict very wisely said that we may become a smaller Church but we will be stronger. The people that remain or come back to the pews, such as myself, will understand and love their faith even more. We need educated Catholics, that understand Church doctrine. It is so sad to watch Catholics fight among themselves, and even sadder to listen to Catholic Politicians that don't follow or understand their faith. I left the Church for awhile and have returned, there are many like me who are coming home. We love the Catholic Church and her traditions, and are learning what we may have missed years ago. It is not easy to be Catholic, the Church will not change on moral values, and they are hard to live up to. I am glad that the bar is set high, now we need to educate and help people to live out those values, not fight with eachother. Oh..and I did vote for President Obama the first time...but I will not vote for him again. Consider me a Catholic swing vote.
05:07 PM on 05/18/2012
Welcome home.
08:45 AM on 05/19/2012
Thank you! We are very happy to be back!
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goatini
We are two-legged wombs, that’s all
04:02 PM on 05/19/2012
I'm assuming you returned only after the reproductive capabilities in your marriage were past their shelf date. If this isn't the case, then do enjoy Vatican Roulette, and don't sell the baby furniture.
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Greg Sureck
01:46 PM on 05/17/2012
30 yrs ago I worked with a Roman Catholic Sister, a hospital administrator, who regularly attended meetings at the local Planned Parenthood office. I can't say what was discussed because I didn't attend the meetings. This sister proudly wore her habit so I can only presume that her bishop knew of her activities
HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Jeff Rosenbury
I love all people -- in the abstract
08:14 PM on 05/17/2012
Individual Catholics follow their own consciences. The official organization follows the official position of the Church.

Obama's law allows the dissenters to follow their consciences, but it doesn't allow the rest of us to follow ours. Surely even those who support birth control can understand how forcing others to disobey their consciences is wrong?
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goatini
We are two-legged wombs, that’s all
04:02 PM on 05/19/2012
Who is forcing you to use birth control?
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giftsthatpurr
zestful life
10:59 PM on 05/19/2012
HUH? How does the ACA force you or anyone else to use birth control?
05:10 PM on 05/18/2012
Since you obviously are not aware of the meetings' purpose, you are just speculating that she was a renegade.

She may have been offering counsleing services for women seekingabortions.
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ZenSufi
Sisters and Brothers of America!
08:53 AM on 05/17/2012
Roguish Catholicism
07:01 AM on 05/17/2012
Because the faithful are quietly raising their large families and forming their consciences correctly, the next generation will know their faith. There will be a new springtime. The Church is not divided. The Church believes married couples must be open to life. The nun was wrong. The pope speaks extensively on a correctly formed conscience. Find out why we think like we do. It is really quite beautiful.
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04:01 PM on 05/17/2012
So because I believe that a family can choose contraception, such as the pill, I have an incorrect conscience?
06:58 PM on 05/17/2012
If your Catholic? Yes you do.
01:21 PM on 06/20/2012
Chances are you let popular culture form your conscience, so it is "of the world", not Christ and His Church. You probably also believe homosexual relations are the same as heterosexual ones, and if it comes to it, you could be persuaded blindness is the same as sight.
05:14 PM on 05/18/2012
Well said.
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mommadona
I paint. I blog. Therefore, I am.
12:39 AM on 05/17/2012
Organized religion is the bane of civilization. Once you grasp that fact, it all falls into place.

Male-dominated = check! Money driven = check! Manipulating for personal gain = check! Divide and conquer ~ THEM vs US = check!

I rest my case.
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F-BVFF
04:09 PM on 05/17/2012
Where exactly do you find your claims in Judaism?
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giftsthatpurr
zestful life
11:55 PM on 05/19/2012
F/f
SelfAwarePatterns
seek truth; question everything
09:54 PM on 05/16/2012
The Catholics are hemorrhaging membership in this country. You'd think the church leaders would do some introspection but instead they are doubling down on things like contraception denial. Excellent advertisements for giving up religion as far as I'm concerned.

"Even if the he were to do an about-face on contraception, abortion and "gay marriage," he wouldn't win much new support among conservative Catholics because the small percentage of Roman Catholics who oppose contraception are the same conservative, Republican Catholics who don't want a black man in the Oval Office."

Hit the nail on the head. It doesn't matter how moderate Obama is, these people will never be on his side unless maybe he suddenly revealed he'd been wearing shoe polish all this time.

Personally, while I'm generally an Obama fan, I think he has been far too friendly with and accommodating of religion. Anyone concerned that his administration is conducting a "war on religion" should listen to the complaints about Obama from the secular community.
07:21 PM on 05/17/2012
The reason the Catholics are losing members in droves is primarily the outsized influence of new, ultraconservative "super-Catholic" church movements such as Opus Dei, Legion of Christ/Regnum Christi, Communion and Liberation, etc. These groups operate as a cross between secret societies, destructive sects/cults, and kingmakers, to the point where they're interfering in the secular political arena, passing off their far-right political opinions as Catholic doctrine. Ever since the rise of those groups, the Church has been embroiled in one scandal after another, be they economic, sexual, or poltical.
The crackdown on the LCWR and the excommunication threats to moderate and liberal politicians are nothing but a diabolical abuse of Church doctrine as a political weapon against anyone to their left. The bishops forgot they're supposed to be servant leaders, not dictators. And they wonder why so many Catholics are leaving.

http://www.opus-info.org/index.php?title=Catholic_Sects:_Opus_Dei
http://www.opus-info.org/index.php?title=Opus_Dei_as_a_Political_Force
http://www.rickross.com/groups/loc.html
07:23 PM on 05/17/2012
God never changes. IF He did, he wouldn't be God. The teachings of the Catholic Church have never changed and never will. "You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of hell will not prevail against it." Period. If man spent more time trying to be obedient to the teachings handed down by our Lord rather then trying to justify his sin, there wouldn't be a secular world. The culture of death in today's society and the cramming of the idea "If it feels good just do it" is a sure road to hell. Life is suffering and having faith, hope and love to know one day we shall overcome it, brings true peace. Not the false peace of searching for anything but God to fill the void in ones soul. Been there, done that. Life is short and spending it in selfishness is not what God is asking of us. Jesus never gave up on his Jewish religion. He was a practicing Jew BECAUSE he was OBEDIENT until death. That is what the Catholic Church is here for. The Catholic Church is not a country club for saints but a hospital for sinners. She is the only TRUTH left in this world. As far as your comment of "accommodating of religion" what part of FREEDOM OF Religion do you not understand? The first settlers to the US came here ESCAPING Religious Persecution. Its Freedom OF religion, not freedom from religion.
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goatini
We are two-legged wombs, that’s all
04:05 PM on 05/19/2012
And after the first settlers came to escape religious persecution, their successors and heirs now believe in inflicting religious persecution on those who don't subscribe to THEIR religion.

Whenever an American Christian screeches about being "persecuted", he's really whining that the LAW is preventing him from persecuting citizens with his "Christianity".
09:28 PM on 05/16/2012
May I ask what motivation, if any, was behind this statement?

"The small percentage of Roman Catholics who oppose contraception are the same conservative, Republican Catholics who don't want a black man in the Oval Office."

It's untrue, poor in taste and it ought to be removed.

And now for the short rant:
I am part of that "small" percentage of Catholics who oppose contraception. I don't *care* what the president's race or ethnic background is. I don't care what party the president is of, nor the age, gender or orientation of the president. I *do* care about contraception, abortion and gay marriage and how the president approaches them.

I do not know how small this segment of the Church is, but from what I can tell we are still a significant part of the voting population. We still hold large numbers and the president should at least consider our position. Many of the younger brothers and sisters in the orders seem to be of a more conservative bent, and many of my catholic classmates (I am nineteen years old and attend a public university) seem to have grown more in line with Church teaching over the years. Pastors (at least in my diocese) seem to be preaching more socially conservative and economically liberal sermons; attendance has grown in the past few years, especially among people of my generation.

I appreciate the bill's attempt to ease suffering, but I can't support the contraceptive and abortifacient portions of this bill.
09:56 PM on 05/16/2012
i have to believe that you represent a very tiny proportion of Catholics, and an even smaller percentage of young people--thankfully. to be 19 and care so little about the health and welfare of your fellow citizens. . .
07:29 PM on 05/17/2012
Michele, the Bishops have been championing universal healthcare since the mid-1800s and the Church founded the first hospital in America. If you are poor, on a fixed income or homeless you go to a Catholic hospital or to a Catholic health clinic. One in five patients in this country are being served by a Catholic hospital.
04:28 PM on 05/18/2012
Let's not talk about contrception like it is some life saving drug.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Dean J Smith
Trying to be rational
12:26 PM on 05/17/2012
The logical thing to do is for the majority of American Catholics to secede (become Episcopelian, maybe) and leave the old-school RCC that they don't really follow anyway.
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04:05 PM on 05/17/2012
Or perhaps become "Western Orthodox," After all scisms occur all the time and it wouldn't be hard to keep what you feel is correct and dump the Pope.
08:43 PM on 05/31/2012
Yeah, you know - just throw in the towel and worship Lucifer...great point...great point....