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Mickey Hart

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There's a Fire on the Mountain

Posted: 03/22/11 07:12 PM ET

The drumbeat of politicians sounding the alarm about the need to rethink how we educate children in this country is music to my ears. But the rhythm of the conversation, which tends to focus on Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math, is missing a beat: STEM needs an A, for the Arts.

How did I learn this? The hard way... I hated science in high school. Technology? Engineering? Math? Why would I ever need this? Little did I realize that music was also about science, technology, engineering and mathematics, all rolled into one. As I began to fulfill my dreams these skills became my allies, my new instrument.

The more I studied music the more I recognized rhythmic patterns in nature and the relationship between the vibrations of a drum and the geometry of the universe. When my old friend Bill Graham was "recycling" concert tickets twice, and then paying us for half, I learned to count. Math class in session. When the Grateful Dead needed a quality sound system to deliver our sonic payload, I learned electronics and speaker design. Engineering class in session. When the Deadheads recorded and distributed our performances worldwide, I learned about computer networks. Technology class in session.

Now the kid who hated science and math in high school works with the Nobel-prize winning astrophysicist George Smoot, collaborating on how to create music from the epic events created in the forming of the universe -- from the Big Bang to the galaxies, the stars and the planets.

I also joined forces with neurologist Oliver Sacks, who has shown me the power music and rhythm play in awakening a damaged mind as documented in the new film The Music Never Stopped. Science now tells us that vibrations reconnect damaged neural pathways, meaning music therapy can be as healing as physical therapy.

Neuroscientists also have shown that the brain is hardwired for music, innovation and creativity, all other human activities follow. No human culture known to historians or anthropologists has ever existed without music and dance. The arts are a necessity for insight: the arts make us human.The energy that you acquire from art and music turns inspiration into invention. This allows an inventor to dream up something never envisioned before and creates new industries and good-paying jobs.

I don't propose to simply add art or music classes to the schedule. I mean making the arts a key variable in the STEM equation. Art sparks creativity and instills a sense of wonder and discovery without which learning often winds up being nothing more than rote memorization. Instead of teaching our kids to memorize well, we should be teaching them to think for themselves and to apply their imaginations. We need to fill their heads with more than just facts if they are going to compete in the global economy that is a knowledge economy. Creative thinking is what is needed to, in President Obama's words, "out-innovate" and "out-educate" the rest of the world. It's creativity that links education and innovation by taking what is learned in the classroom and using it to make something new.

Art in the classroom not only spurs creativity, it also inspires learning. More organizations concerned with the state of science education in this country are beginning to embrace this idea. The National Academy of Sciences, for example, is reaching out to the artistic community through its Science & Entertainment Exchange, which matches scientists with filmmakers to more accurately portray science -- and scientists -- on screen. It also encourages collaborations between teachers and creative figures in the entertainment industry, including video-game designers, to develop tools to stimulate learning.

The arts are usually the first thing to end up on the cutting-room floor when budget scissors get sharpened in Washington. However, the president has proposed a 13 percent increase for the National Science Foundation, which has a program dedicated to funding "informal" science education projects including arts-based learning initiatives. It may be informal but using the arts to teach science or teaching it outside the classroom, such as in a museum, is the type of hands-on, inquiry-based learning that prompts creativity and improves reasoning and problem-solving skills.

The point is that the arts are important enough to have influenced the greatest minds and talents we know. Albert Einstein said that if he were not a physicist, he would probably be a musician. "Music helps him when he is thinking about his theories," his wife reported. "I often think in music," Einstein admitted. "I live my daydreams in music. I see my life in terms of music... I get most joy in life out of music."

 
 
 
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02:50 PM on 05/11/2011
Columbia U Teachers College recently hosted: Imagination and Creativity in Education (http://www.tc.edu/creativityimagination/) where many related topics were discussed
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seagullking
''They always hate it when I don't die"
02:31 PM on 03/27/2011
Great post!!!

I know our love will Not Fade Away!!!

Miss you, Mickey, hope you hook back up with the boys for another tour, the '09 tour was great. Standouts for me were Charlottesville, Worcester night 2, Philly night 1.
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ThePeoriaKid
We're All Bozos On This Bus..
10:21 AM on 03/27/2011
Thanks to wonderful imaginative folks like Mr. Hart, my life has been all about music.

I keep various instruments on hand for the kids and grandkids, friends.

All they have to do is pick one, it's theirs'.

Thank You, Mickey! I always thought STEAM was a good name for a band. :-)
01:00 AM on 03/26/2011
I have to say this is one of the best written blog entries I've seen in a while.
Why can't politicians and pundits be this lucid?
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06:52 PM on 03/25/2011
Full STEAM ahead.
08:57 AM on 03/25/2011
This is a terrific post from Grateful Dead drummer and arts education advocate Mickey Hart. When the people who have made careers out of what they learned in school speak on a subject, I for one want to know what happened that inspired them to keep learning about it. Enjoy!
07:44 PM on 03/24/2011
YEA!!!!!!! Write it, tell it, post it, scream it, let all know what we've always known!!
03:08 PM on 03/24/2011
Being very interesting in learning via art, math, science and technology I strongly recommend all educators/parents/students/law-makers to view this 12-minute summary presentation by Sir Ken Robinson to the RSA (Royal Society of the Arts) back in 2008: www.youtube.com/watch?v=zDZFcDGpL4U . If you search for 'sir ken robinson changing paradigms' you can find links to his full 55-minute presentation.
11:48 AM on 03/30/2011
Thanks, That was a very interesting video/animation.
12:55 PM on 03/30/2011
Thanks for the 'thanks', but Sir Ken deserves it for being able to articulate the argument so well. FYI: In January, RISD (Rhode Island School of Design) held a seminar on 'STEM to STEAM'; they have a website you might want to peruse at www.stemtosteam.org . To view some of my artistic explorations using numbers please visit http://ron-brown.artistwebsites.com . In the bio section you can find a link to a paper I presented at Towson University, MD, in 2002. Again, thanks for the 'thanks'.
11:01 AM on 03/24/2011
Art not only makes us human, Art makes us smart.
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Sam1jere
Open-minded, sports lover, Red
10:41 AM on 03/24/2011
There are too many quotables here but will go with this: "I often think in music," Einstein admitted. "I live my daydreams in music. I see my life in terms of music... I get most joy in life out of music." Classic.
11:18 PM on 03/23/2011
We are worshipping at the altar of technology, where math and science are the avenues of entrance, but we are forgetting that while we were "behind" in those subjects, we were also AHEAD of the countries that excelled in math and science - in our CREATIVITY. This is the genius of America! Our lazy summers (unless over-organized into sports) are times of reflection and creativity. Arts of various kinds lead the mind into unexplored corners. Our "inefficient" education system with math and science scores lower than other countries - has also produced the IDEAS that the math and science people can turn into machines of all kinds. Let's be careful that we don't throw out the creativity baby as being inefficient and not up to world standards. It is American which has sent the world standard for creativity!!
06:14 PM on 03/26/2011
Agreed. CREATIVITY is vital to OUR future and - by whatever means it occurrs - is a strong plus. However what does OUR future hold for the HS graduates [or non- graduates] that can't even read a ruler?
10:01 PM on 03/23/2011
I totally agree--but I would an an L--for Literature--too. In the past year, the NYT has run 2 articles that I found extremely interesting. One said that a standard test for empathy has been given yearly for 30 years and the current generation is much less empathetic than their parents. The second was on a study which examined which parts of the brain were activated by making ethical decisions. They found that those who used the parts of the brain that process emotion made far more ethical decisions than those who used only the part that categorizes. Thus, emotion is essential to ethics. Empathy requires an emotional connection with another, and the study of literature develops the capacity to imaginatively enter the experience of another; it thus creates and fosters empathy. STEM is very good at exercising the part of the brain that categorizes, but do we really want to turn out a generation of unethical scientists, mathematicians, and engineers?
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09:37 PM on 03/24/2011
"...do we really want to turn out a generation of unethical scientists­, mathematic­ians, and engineers?"

Yes, I believe that is their plan.
09:15 PM on 03/23/2011
We must recover from an educational model which is at least 100 years old and designed around when planting and harvest time occurred on the farm. Summer vacation wasn't too much of a vacation, especially around the country and farms. The family farm needed the extra labor.

I favor the self based approach. I seems to maximize the teacher's time, encourages failure, trial and error (I wonder how many times the Wrights got it right?). We must get over this "taboo" over making mistakes. Think of the countless times a "mistake" turned out golden.

And yes, we need the government involvement to provide ideas, identify stars, and harvest that gold.

Finally, forget algebra. Let's master reading the language, and add 3 integers together.
12:42 AM on 03/26/2011
Forgot algebra? Sorry if you were traumatized by typical bad math instruction, but you won't learn much real science or quantitive problem solving without algebra.
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LearnMe
Native NY-er, father of 2, husband to 1. I teach
08:59 PM on 03/23/2011
I couldn't agree more with this, "Art in the classroom not only spurs creativity, it also inspires learning." I'm homeschooled and I play 3 instruments and much of my learning is inspired by my music. You can read about my homeschool experience http://learnmeproject.com/2011/01/09/the-right-to-be-lazy/
08:50 PM on 03/23/2011
"Art is an idea,the idea is the art"