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Miguel Espinoza

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Is Christian Zionism Compatible With the Two-State Solution?

Posted: 07/25/2012 1:34 pm

Thousands of evangelical Christians descended on Washington this week for the seventh annual Christians United for Israel ("CUFI") conference. Their goal: defend America and bless Israel.

Efforts to forge peace in the Middle East have dominated United States foreign policy for more than two decades, with every president since George H.W. Bush wading into the same treacherous waters and failing to broker a permanent solution to the crisis. Yet even with contentious disagreements on a dauntingly wide range of issues, everyone including Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas agrees on one thing: the goal of forging a two-state solution.

Everyone, except for millions of America's most influential voters.

More than one-in-four Americans self-identify as evangelical Christian. Conservatives court their political support. Liberals study their political resolve. George W. Bush and Jimmy Carter took office as born-again Christians. Pastor Rick Warren delivered Barack Obama's inaugural invocation. Every president since Lyndon Johnson has prayed with Billy Graham.

As one of the most strident voting blocs in American politics, evangelicals have shaped some of the country's most controversial domestic policy debates, from abortion to gay rights.

A growing coalition within the larger evangelical movement has also begun to quietly shape a much different debate involving the future of Israel. These self-described Christian Zionists present a quandary for those hoping for a two-state solution, since Christian Zionists believe the Bible altogether precludes the formation of two states.

This stance puts them at odds with the official positions of the Israeli government and Palestinian authorities, as well as the United States, the United Nations, and the European Union. Nevertheless, Christian Zionists have evolved into a powerful constituency in the United States.

Here's their basic theology: God made a covenant with Abraham and his descendants -- the Jewish people -- to give them the Land of Canaan, also known as Israel. Before the Second Coming of Christ, God brings Jewish people scattered around the world back to Israel. Those who return do not recognize Jesus as Messiah, the fundamental tenet of Christianity, but God begins to convert a chosen few. Israel becomes a fruitful nation and then the world rises against it in war. When the dust settles, Christ's faithful welcome the Second Coming and Christ rules them in peace from Jerusalem.

For the Jewish community, this theology presents one major problem: to gain eternal life, they must accept Jesus as Messiah.

Many Christian Zionists believe we are witnessing the period when God brings Jewish people back to Canaan. These Christian Zionists also believe the biblical borders of Canaan include almost all of modern Israel and all of Palestine, not to mention Lebanon and swaths of Syria. Any two-state solution wresting the West Bank and Gaza from Israel violates God's covenant with the Jewish people.

The recent Republican primary election cycle highlighted the problem. In the lead up to an Iowa debate last December, Newt Gingrich called Palestinians an "invented" people. Herman Cain suggested the same a few months earlier. Rick Santorum argued Palestinians in the West Bank are just Israelis in waiting. Embattled Republican Congressman Joe Walsh went so far as to call for a one-state solution "with limited voting power" for Palestinians -- a highly controversial proposal that could lead to a very new type of Israel if Palestinians continue to expand inside Israel and the Occupied Territories and eventually achieve full voting rights.

These comments did nothing to help negotiations between Israelis and Palestinians; if anything, they fanned the flames. However, their primary purpose was not a misguided attempt to win over Jewish voters, who represent a sliver of the Republican primary. These statements were aimed at evangelicals, who comprised as much as half of primary voters nationwide. They were aimed at people like John Hagee.

Hagee is the country's premier Christian Zionist. His San Antonio mega-church boasts 20,000 members and his broadcasts can be seen or heard in nearly 100 million homes in 245 countries every week. He founded CUFI and supports the restoration of Israel's biblical borders, which he calls a "Royal Land Grant" from God. He has called Palestinian claims for land a "historical fraud" and said God will visit wrath upon nations attempting to divide the Holy Land. CUFI just announced its 1 millionth member.

Then-senators Rick Santorum and Sam Brownback attended CUFI's kick-off in 2006 and President George W. Bush sent a congratulatory message. Former House Majority Leader Tom DeLay attended CUFI's annual Washington Summit the following year. A host of conservative beltway officials, including Congresswoman Michele Bachmann, have since pledged their support. She addressed this year's summit as the keynote speaker on Tuesday night. Prime Minister Netanyahu joined her via satellite from Jerusalem.

The Christian Zionist membership rolls are growing, their coffers are deepening, their political support is widening, yet their opposition to the two-state solution remains theologically steadfast. The upcoming CUFI summit has presented an opportunity. While Christian Zionists are free to interpret the Bible however they choose, they should be candid about their beliefs. If they truly have Israel's best interests in mind, they should also listen intently to the desires of Israelis themselves (not to mention Christian Palestinians) -- even if that means supporting a two-state solution.

The author is a Public Service Fellow at Harvard's Kennedy School of Government. He was raised in an evangelical church in Southern California and recently returned from a trip to the Holy Land.

 
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
Relpo Miraculous
Psychobiological Anthropology
07:05 PM on 08/07/2012
If you are going to eviscerate Evangelicals you need to turn it up to eleven when you do your article on Muslims.
03:52 PM on 08/07/2012
I recently attended the 2012 CUFI summit, I am an Israeli liberal zionist, who served in the IDF and strongly support a two state solution. Although CUFI claims to support only whatever the stance of the Israeli government is, as David Brog argues i his response this article, but in reality they promote a one state solution. CUFI would never admit to it, and when asked, they denied this accusation outright, but the narrative they create is clearly opposed to any solution based on two states. if you would like to read more about the CUFI summit you can read my blog posts:
http://modernnomadintheusa.blogspot.com/2012/07/an-israeli-liberal-two-stater-zionist.html
03:47 PM on 08/07/2012
if you would like to see how during the 2012 CUFI conference in DC they tried to obliterate the Idea of a two state solution, i blogged about the CUFI summit. I am an Israeli liberal, two stater zionist, who attended the conference, and i concluded that as Miguel points out, CUFI may claim to support any government in Israel, in fact it teaches only one story, that the land belongs to Israel. There was no room for a two stater at that conference.
http://modernnomadintheusa.blogspot.com/2012/07/an-israeli-liberal-two-stater-zionist.html
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01:51 AM on 07/27/2012
This is one of the best articles arguing for taxing churches, temples and mosques I've read--oh, you didn't mean to do that?.
04:10 PM on 07/26/2012
If Israel as a middle east nation is what God references in the New Testament, and if God desires a return to Davidic borders through any means necessary, then we all should reject a two state solution. But the overwhelming evidence is that when God refers to Israel He is referring to the Jewish people, and those who continue to reject the Messiah Jesus have been cut off. There are some hints about a final sovereign miracle which reveals Jesus to the hardened hearts of the living Jews, and that remnant will repent and be saved. That is my belief and hope.
However any blind support for the secular nation of Israel, including a suggestion of Biblical direction for that support, is both fanciful as well as an unscriptural meshing of the Old and New Testaments. And at its fanatical zenith, professing believers even suggest that unbelieving Jews can be saved through Moses. That is a great heresy and one that even leads to the support of violence against women and children, which are called collateral damage in antiseptic war parlance. This is not to imply that the Palestinians and Arabs are without sin. It is an abominable mess which has unfortunately drawn in many believers and led them to take sides. Embedded within Israel and most of the Arab nations are faithful missionaries who daily risk their very lives to reach precious souls.
They are God’s army.
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Eric Nepgen
Restiamo Umani
03:02 AM on 07/26/2012
Wow, some people in the US should better move to Israel altogether.
12:11 AM on 07/26/2012
Bancman's speech at CUFI was laughable. It was very much as if Israel had written it for her and handed it to her. All the fire and brimstone craziness along with plenty of "chicken little" fear mongering.
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MelissaGoldman
One moment in time--RIP Whitney
10:26 PM on 07/25/2012
There's really not much, if any room for interpretation--if you read Jewish, Christian, and muslim scriptures, they all clearly say that Israel is Jewish land and therefore, if you're going to consider this from a religious angle, taking even one square inch away from the Jews goes against the will of God.
I'm not super religious but if you consider history, the ONLY nation that has ever stood in that spot is Israel...no one else ever formed a nation there.
And nations that side with Israel tend to prosper while those who don't often struggle.
Additionally, St. Paul, who started Christianity clearly wrote in his letters that Jews are born saved and do not require any acceptance of Jesus as the Messiah in order to gain entry into Heaven.
At any rate, the bottom line is that as the Evangelical movement grows, support in the US for a two state solution will falter, which btw, makes the whole Presbyterian Church divestment issue laughable...it's like worrying about a paper cut while you're having a heart attack....
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07:57 AM on 07/26/2012
Youre claiming the Presbyterian Church Divestment vote as laughable?

It failed to pass by ONE vote!
Rosin the Bow
Palestine doesn't want peace. Meshaal said so
08:48 AM on 07/26/2012
Seeing as how a divestment vote passed last time it came up, looks like the BDS movement is backsliding.
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Trollstein
Once you go Schwartz, you never go back baby
06:47 PM on 07/25/2012
Please read for yourself:
Genesis~13 (Verse~15):
"For all the aland which thou seest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed for ever."
http://www.lds.org/scriptures/ot/gen/13?lang=eng
Translations vary slightly. However, I have read a few slight variations, including a strict Hebrew version and the core element is the same.
Before Abraham fathered Issac, he also fathered Ishmael (at least according to the same Scriptures). Ishmael was not only of Abraham's 'seed', Ishmael was also Abraham's first~born son, which in the Jewish tradition, itself has certain superior ranking. Ishmael was said to have fathered all the Arab tribes. I'm not saying that any of this is true. What I am saying is that if one accepts some of it, one must accept all of it.
The biblical "Promised Land" does in fact extend to the modern border of Iraq, including much of Syria, all of Jordan and some of Saudi Arabia and Lebanon.
Who is living therein? The 'seed' of Abraham, through BOTH of his sons.(Note the scripture does NOT say "egg" although other translations do say "offspring").
Thus, the present configuration does NOT offend the authentic Scriptures. Moreover, aside from the Biblical rights being asserted, there is also a biblical prophecy in play. God purportedly prophesizes that BOTH groups will inhabit the land. Any attempt to alter that prophecy must therefore be an affront to the Scriptures. Especially because that outcome already exists and has existed for some while.
03:17 PM on 07/25/2012
I have any even better questions. Is Islam compatible with the two-state solution? Are North American Muslim leaders in favor of the two-state solution? Is CAIR or ISNA in favor the two-state solution. Why do the authors of this column only ask the question of Christian Zionists when they will not be party to any two-state agreement? How do members of the Muslim religion, their religious leaders and organizations view a two-state solution?
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03:45 PM on 07/25/2012
Muslims dont carry any weight in the United States, It doesnt matter what they think
04:35 PM on 07/25/2012
Paranoid victim persecution complex.
04:58 PM on 07/25/2012
If North American Muslims don't buy into the two-state solution why do you think Middle Eastern Muslims will accept it? They haven't accepted Israel yet and the Arab Spring doesn't make it look any better.
03:09 PM on 07/25/2012
Sorry I must have missed that statement by PA President Abbas when he said he agreed to a two-state solution. I really don't recall when he ever said that his goal was peace with Israel. I am certainly sure he never said it in Arabic to his people.
06:39 PM on 07/25/2012
Look over there! A squirrel!
08:19 PM on 07/25/2012
Must be that elusive two-state solution.