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Mike Lux

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Most Conservative Congress in How Long?

Posted: 04/16/2012 11:18 am

There is a new study out by a pair of political scientists saying that the current Republican caucuses in Congress are the most conservative in a hundred years. I think they are underestimating.

The 1911-12 congressional Republicans, after all, at least had some Teddy Roosevelt Republicans still in the Congress, so while a distinct minority, the party had some reformers and moderates in their caucuses. No, I think you would have to go back into the 1800s, into the Republican Congress swept into power with William McKinley's 1896 election, to find a party as thoroughly reactionary as this one. This is somehow appropriate, because these Republicans clearly do want to repeal the 20th century. Starting with the early Progressive movement reforms Teddy Roosevelt got accomplished, the tea party GOP is trying to roll back all the progress our country has seen over the last century plus.

Let's go back to those late 1890s Republicans -- who they were, what they believed, how they operated. This was the heart of the era dominated by Social Darwinists and Robber Baron industrialists, and the McKinley presidency was the peak of those forces' power. The Robber Barons were hiring the Pinkertons to (literally) murder union leaders, and were (literally) buying off elected officials to get whatever they wanted out of the government: money for bribery was openly allocated in yearly corporate budgets. These huge corporate trusts were working hand in hand with their worshipful friends in the Social Darwinist world, the 1800s version of Ayn Rand, who taught that if you were rich, it was because that was the way nature meant things to be -- and if you were poor, you deserved to be. Any exploitation, any greed, any concentration of wealth was justified by a survival of the strongest ethic. It was an era where Lincoln's and the Radical Republicans of the 1860s' progressive idea of giving land away free to poor people who wanted to work hard to be independent farmers through the Homestead Act was being overturned by big bank and railroad trusts ruthlessly driving millions of family farmers out of business. The Sherman Anti-Trust Act was being completely ignored by McKinley. And of course, none of the advances of the 20th century were yet in place: child labor laws, consumer safety, the national parks or later environmental laws, consumer safety, popular election of Senators, women's suffrage, a progressive tax system, decent labor laws, a minimum wage, Social Security, Glass-Steagall, the GI Bill, civil rights laws, Medicare, Medicaid, Legal Services, Head Start. None of it existed.

Flash forward to today. With the exception of women's suffrage (and given the gender gap, I have no doubt that secretly Republicans would be happy to get rid of that), various high-level Republicans from this session of Congress have argued for the repeal or severe curtailment of all of those advances. This is not just Conservative with a capital C, but Reactionary with a capital R.

This is why the worship by so many pundits and establishment figures of bipartisanship and meeting in the middle as the all-around best value in American politics is so fundamentally wrong as a political strategy for Democrats. With the Republicans in Congress actually wanting to repeal the gains of the 20th century, for Democrats to meet them halfway becomes a nightmare strategy. Repealing half of the 20th century is just not a reasonable compromise, even though that would be meeting the Republicans halfway. What we need to do instead is to propose our own bold strategy for how to move forward and solve the really big problems we have. Our country needs to have this debate, and I am confident once people understand the two alternatives, they will choose our path forward rather than the Republicans' path backward.

Ultimately, this is a debate about values. Conservatives believe in that old Social Darwinist philosophy: whoever has money and power got that way because nature intended it, and they ought to get to keep everything they have and to hell with anyone not strong to make it on their own. Selfishness is a virtue, as Ayn Rand said; greed is good, as Gordon Gekko proclaimed in the movie Wall Street; in nature, the lions eat the weak, as Glenn Beck happily proclaimed to a cheering audience. That is the underlying ethic of the Ryan-Romney Budget. What progressives argue is the opposite: that we really are our brothers' and sisters' keepers; that we should treat others as we would want to be treated, and give a helping hand to those who need it; that investing in our citizens and promoting a broadly prosperous middle class that is growing because young people and poor people are given the tools to climb the ladder into it is the key to making a better society and growing economy.

The debate is well worth having. The good news is that the Republicans are hardly shying away from it: by embracing this radically retrograde Ryan-Romney Budget, they are wearing their hearts on their sleeves and openly yearning to return to 1896. The Democrats should welcome this debate with open arms.

 

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10:53 AM on 04/26/2012
Republicans hate America - this congress is the greatest threat the country has ever seen. Are you a woman? Are you black? Conservatives want you subjugated.
12:51 AM on 04/21/2012
I'd like to party like it's 1896 when drugs were legal.... and prohibition hadn't made such a mess of everything.
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HUFFPOST SUPER USER
pepper1311
POGS are dirt
04:27 AM on 04/18/2012
Two things loosing the civil war and 1909 income tax. No 'critical' thinking involved, something's are very simple.
11:35 PM on 04/17/2012
Is the question most conservative congress or most conservative Republicans in congress?

Slavery was still being practiced in Alabama into the 1920s. Congress did nothing about this.

Lynching was still being practiced as a method of terrorizing a large group of citizens into the 1960s.

The Willson administration severely damaged race relations with its segregation practices.

But these are social issues rather than economic ones, although they were to some extent prompted by economic issues, and they certainly had economic ramifications.
04:23 PM on 04/17/2012
there is no surprise to this finding. the reason for that is this---- America is a decadent and primitive society.
while there are many exceptions, the overall decay and rot is pervasive and omnipresent.

there are major corruptions(a) religion is at the center of the rot.clergy of all types and faiths are corrupt and barbaric.rituals worshipping god are without moral foundation and blind,mindless faith rules. greed rules, especially for power over the State and the minds of its followers.
Dogma is rigid and unchanging. organized religion is,to be blunt, just another American business,just as filthy,rotten,power driven,amoral as any mutinational company using child slave labor to make its products in overpopulated places.

(b) power comes from the barrel of a gun- Mao might have said it but America has been doing it from the start. The gun came with the explorers and
as primitive as native americans were, europeans were much worse. and why not? they were doing the same thing for centuries in their own sick societies. Barbarity of every kind was commonplace.Dissent was met with punishment and death.

so america picked up the banner of barbarism and still flies it.Witness the mass murderers,gun loving violence of today.

(c) the business and political world have merged into one big machine.It gorges itself with uncontrolled hedonism,,a list of behavior rivalling any Sodom in history.America practices it and worships it and watches it,as entertainment.
america asks for god to bless it,as an admission of its sin.
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ftkl1234
04:17 PM on 04/17/2012
Can we say that as America has become more and more prosperous and spawned gazillionaires, that there's a tendency for many to become more and more consiervative realizing they have so much to lose and take whatever steps it takes to ensure personal and national wealth?

Interestingly there's also the creation of a bunch of philanthropists prepared to share their good and prodigious fortunes but as we know, there's a preponderance of less generous fat cats, alas.
09:23 PM on 04/17/2012
Bill Gates has said he was actually "surprised" at how hard he had to work to talk most of today's ultra-rich into giving to worthy causes. The culture has coarsened and people definitely have become much more selfish - very into "Me, myself and mine . . ." I completely believe the Successful and Rich think they got that way - regardless of any hard work on their parts - because they are Destined by Fate or God to be that way. And those who are poor and/or not as successful aren't "blessed" and somehow someway it is THEIR FAULT they're unsuccessful/wealthy. (Similar to Calvinism-predestination beliefs.) So the Have More's are not at all sympathetic to the "Have Less/Have Nots" and not the least shamed at the great economic gap now in this country between the Very Wealthy and everyone else. They are not forward-thinking enough to consider they are consuming their children's chances of living in a fully functioning America; their kids stand to end up living in a very different country than today's society. Which still functions, however no longer very well.
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Jerome Bigge
10:48 PM on 04/17/2012
If Americans could freely emigrate to other countries, the population of the US would be about 150 million, not the 310 million that it is now. The Republicans would no doubt stay here, but everyone else would leave. Objectively, once you eliminate the issue of private ownership of firearms, there really isn't much reason to want to be an American as opposed to being a Frenchman or German or a Swede. Economic opportunity is actually better in these countries (I didn't believe this at first either), and of course not having to worry about being able to pay for health care is a big + over living in the USA.
12:41 AM on 04/18/2012
If only you could grab their stuff, life would be good
03:33 PM on 04/17/2012
It's a logical reaction to the ideology of the President. Mr Obama went into office with the most liberal ratings of any member of the Senate. The problem is Huffpost and most media are trained only to spot right wingers, they're completely blind to the left wingers in their own shops and those in the White House and Congress. Want proof? Just for example, scan the NY Times and see how many times groups and/or politicians are labeled as "conservative" or "right wing" vs "liberal" or "left wing."
09:33 PM on 04/17/2012
REALITY is Conservatives have moved so very Far Right, they make it LOOK LIKE everyone else - whether Moderate or mildly Liberal - seem far Left Wing. I know. Because hubby & I are 68 & 67. We were Republicans (Eisenhower type; in other words - Moderates) since we started voting. Voted straight Repub ticket for years & years. Became increasingly uncomfortable when Party started taking that very hard Right Turn. But kept thinking surely they could not get much farther Right. WRONG. Finally we had to face facts. Republicans were turning into total Ayn Randic John Birch Society Rabid Righties! Then Republicans drove all us Moderates OUT when they shrunk what used to be Republican "big tent" down to a pup tent. Sad for us. We became Independents. But recently I registered with Democratic Party i'm so ALARMED at what Republicans are trying to do to this country. I sincerely don't understand how Repub became so harsh, greedy & self-centered. It seemed to march in lock-step with rise of all the mega-churches preaching their totally corrupted form of "prosperity Christianity."
11:20 AM on 04/18/2012
Well said. I too supported many of the old republican ideas. By staying moderately conservative I am now labeled very liberal. The democrats have moved a little to the right but the republicans have moved so far to the right that, given control, they would totally ruin America and all we stand for in the world. The words of Thomas Jefferson come back to haunt me. "When I reflect that God is just, I weep for my country."
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den1953
The National Inquire of Politics the GOP!
01:40 PM on 04/17/2012
Must be something in the water the conservatives drink can't believe you can go extremely right wing after already being extremely right wing, maybe the conservatives are just waiting to break out into the party of drunken sailor spending like under Bush,  and leave that party of NO behind!
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lrobb
Gold Standard = four paws and a tail
01:21 PM on 04/17/2012
First, it is not Congress which has become overwhelmingly Conservative, it is just the House. However, the Senate is probably not going to be far behind. Certainly statehouses are trending that way in Red states.

If you read Bill Bishop's "The Big Sort" you will understand what is happening to our country. For the last 30 years people have been moving around and sorting themselves into ideologically similar communities. These polarized constituencies are electing legislators who increasingly toe the party line both left and right.

Most importantly as districts become more and more safe legislators have no need to compromise. As a matter of fact compromise will most likely get them unelected.

There have been many articles about the disadvantages of huge countries and the built in problems with trying to get anything approaching consensus. There is a possibility that the US has simply become too big and too diverse to govern under our present system.

Dividing the country into ideologically similar regions for the purpose of running everything but defense, international relations and certain treasury functions is becoming very attractive to both conservatives and liberals. Sometimes it is just not worth arguing with those whose entire mission is to throw a monkey wrench into the gears of civil government.
09:34 PM on 04/17/2012
Very astute observations and comments! But SCARY to consider.
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Jerome Bigge
11:02 PM on 04/17/2012
We have a big enough population to divide into about eight nations inside a "Federation of Independent Nations". The coastal states are "blue", the middle of the country is "red". We could also divide into "north" and "south" giving us a total of 8 different societies. The big problem would be "national defense". Almost as big would be "free trade" with the rest of the developing world. Economically we're competitive with any other developed nation. It's the "draw" of countries like China and Mexico that are the problem for a manufacturing economy. Where workers can be obtained for a tenth of what Americans are paid today. Assuming the four "blue" nations making up the "federation" would use national health insurance systems similar to that of Canada, the blues would have labor costs comparable with that of Canada today. The "reds" on the other hand would be likely "Right to Work" low wage societies.
Comparable to what we see today in the "South". Relatively low wages, not much in benefits. No labor unions, much like you see now south of the Mason-Dixon line. Comparable in part with Europe, where the northern tier of countries enjoys higher living standards than the lower tier does. This is likely how the present US, broken up into separate independent nations would look like. There would also "illegals" sneaking in from the "red" nations to the richer "blue" nations. Interesting concept, although likely not anything we'll ever see actually happen short of some revolution.
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sagmann
Political thrillers writer
01:17 PM on 04/17/2012
"...the Republicans...by embracing this radically retrograde Ryan-Romney Budget, are wearing their hearts on their sleeves and openly yearning to return to 1896."
"The Democrats should welcome this debate with open arms..." and unwavering souls, would I warn. No more niceties, not with these gopers.! This time, the fight is not to win some advantages. This time, the fight is for mere survival.
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MmeFlutterbye
Mmeflutterbye
01:10 PM on 04/17/2012
Thanks, Mr. Lux for enlightening (am I punning?) us. In the 1890's "...The Robber Barons were hiring the Pinkertons to (literally) murder union leaders, and were (literally) buying off elected officials to get whatever they wanted out of the government: money for bribery was openly allocated in yearly corporate budgets. These huge corporate trusts were working hand in hand with their worshipful friends in the Social Darwinist world, the 1800s version of Ayn Rand, who taught that if you were rich, it was because that was the way nature meant things to be -- and if you were poor, you deserved to be."

Let's hope our laws hold up against the regressive TeaPublicans, and that union members will not be murdered (literally) by corporate thugs. But I'm afraid that our easily-manipulated electorate will fall for the phoney advertising by the Corporate SuperPacs, which are out to murder (literally) the American Dream.
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Paul Is Right
01:05 PM on 04/17/2012
"What progressives argue is the opposite: that we really are our brothers' and sisters' keepers; that we should treat others as we would want to be treated, and give a helping hand to those who need it...."

Yes, with other people's money, of course. Liberals give substantially less to charities or churches than conservatives (a documented fact). But when it comes to using the power of the state to back up their largesse with your money, they are as generous as people can be.
09:44 PM on 04/17/2012
Not exactly right. People making LESS than about $85,000k give larger % of their income to ANY worthy cause/charity they personally support - not necessarily a church. People making higher incomes up to about $750,000 give LESS % of their incomes because they all tend to live UP to however much they make. Exceptions are if someone like Bill Gates strongly URGES the rich to give. (Or a tax break) And Gates has said they do so RELUCTANTLY. For nine yrs i went to evangelical fundamentalist-type large church where every Aug head Pastor would give same sermon - about tithing, donating of money and TIME (volunteering). It was always the LEAST ATTENDED Sunday of whole year! Pastor always said about fifteen percent of parishioners were the ones CARRYING the whole rest of the church members on our backs; only this small % of entire congregation honored their PLEDGED tithes and regularly volunteered their time. We were the ones making the church function. I've heard 15% is typical number of people giving money & time at most churches. (I left that church first Sun after Clinton won election when i heard most HATE-FILLED words ever spoken from a church pulpit because of Clinton win. Got up in middle of that sermon, walked out and NEVER returned. Now i attend a church that actually exemplifies what Jesus taught!)
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12:42 PM on 04/17/2012
That's just the GOP (Greedy Old Politicians) or say some say (Get Old People)!!!
12:10 PM on 04/17/2012
I think you're ignoring one basic fact of today's "Radical Republicans" or so-called Conservatives. They also pull ideas from the Progressive movement. They claim to care about the American family, and they believe that it is government's job to create social good, or "common good," through legislation. This is less Social Darwinism, survival of the fittest. This is more of a centralization of political and economic power. A case where businesses have evolved and politicians (on both sides) have not evolved. Look at the National Broadband Plan or the Healthcare Affordability Act. Both are disappointments. Both involved "partnering with industry." Both generate campaign donations. Both show how far corporations have sunk their claws into the Democratic Party. It's a shame few liberal pundits, and apparently few HuffPost writers, are holding their party responsible.
09:49 PM on 04/17/2012
Special Interests OWN the whole Congress and most of Supreme Court. When new people get elected, if they don't end up "going along with the program" (corrupted!) they never are allowed to achieve any positions of power within either House or Senate. Those usually give up trying to achieve anything worthwhile, keep their heads low and their mouths shut. Or they resign after serving long enough to get their exclusive lifelong retirement/medical benefits. Country now being run by Corporations, for their benefit, not the citizens benefits. Unfortunately the Republicans have perfected their CON more so than the Democrats. WE ARE SCREWED!!
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Jerome Bigge
11:07 PM on 04/17/2012
The "Affordable Care Act" is more of a "give-a-way" to the private health insurance industry than anything else. It is noteworthy to compare it to the Clinton Plan of 1993 which would have required the health insurance industry to compete one against the other to deliver the most health insurance for the dollar. Naturally the industry didn't like anything about the Clinton Plan. Objectively it was far superior in that it used a progressive payroll tax for financing instead of what Obama's plan is. The Clinton Plan actually was designed off of European systems, whereas Obama's is a copy of a Republican Plan that in some aspects goes back to Nixon.
12:09 PM on 04/17/2012
More than half the Members of Congress and nearly one-fifth of all State Lawmakers have made a pledge, in writing, to NEVER raise revenue from taxes under any circumstances. These pledges have brought our Government to a standstill. If you like this condition; do nothing. If you don't like it; contact your lawmakers at www.usa.gov. Click on "Contact Government." Encourage others to do the same. You can identify the Lawmakers that have signed this pledge at www.atr.org. Click on "The Pledge."